“Hanne Albert”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Dr. Hanne Albert was authorized as a Physiotherapist by Metropolitan University College in Copenhagen, Denmark. In 2000, she was awarded a Master of Public Health, from the Nordic School of Public Health in Gothenburg, Sweden. The subject of her Master thesis was "Group Treatment of women with chronic pelvic pain". In 2004, she was awarded the Ph.D. degree of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark based on the thesis "Non-surgical treatment of patients with sciatica. A randomized clinical controlled trial”.^[6]

Dr. Hanne Albert started her career as a Physiotherapist at Odense University Hospital, where she later became a clinical lecture. In 2000 she was employed as a researcher at the research department at The Back Centre in Ringe, Denmark.^[7] Having had the title as Associate Professor at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern, Denmark since 2010. She left the University in 2013 and became the Medical director at the Modic Clinic, Odense, Denmark.^[8]

Research and publications

Dr. Hanne Alberts early research career began within in gynecology and obstetrics, at Odense University Hospital at the gynecology ward. A large clinical problem was women with chronic pelvic pain. Together with another physiotherapist, Tove Boe, she developed a new group treatment for women with chronic pelvic pain with focus on a psychosomatic approach. Combining qualitative actions research methods with quantitative measurements of improvements, the results showed that the patients improved significantly. This research was published in her Master’s thesis and a scientific paper.^[9]

The large number of pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain, was a challenge at the obstetric department. Little was known about the diagnosis and treatment of this painful condition in pregnant and post-partum women. Together with another physiotherapists Mona Godskesen, she undertook the challenge of attempting to classify the different groups of Pelvic Girdle pain into subgroups which required different treatment. The study (still the largest in the world) included 2269 pregnant women. All of them were examined in their 20. week of pregnancy. The women who suffered from pelvic pain were followed at 1, 3,6,12, 24 months after delivery, or until their pelvic pain subsided. The main findings of the study were, that there are most likely four different subgroups of pelvic girdle pain. Then different groups have different incidence, and there is different clinical characteristics and pain pattern and different prognosis. Most important is the subgroups; Pelvic Girdle Syndrome, 5% of the pregnant women suffer from Pelvic Girdle Syndrome. Unfortunately, these women have a poor prognosis, hence 20% of the women still suffer from pain 2 years after delivery of the child.

This research resulted in five scientific papers and three summaries.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16] For this scientific work she was awarded two awards, and a seat in the European Guideline Group.

Disc herniation

In 2000 Dr. Hanne Albert was employed as a researcher and a Ph.D. student at The Back Centre in Ringe. The aim of her Ph.D. was, to evaluate the possibility of treating to treat patients with severe lumbar disc herniation with exercises. These were patients who would normally be considered surgical candidates. In 2000, this had not previously been shown. The study showed, that there was highly significant improvement in patients of this kind of treatment. It was also possible to specify the patient’s prognoses by dividing the patients into different response to Specific exercises and positioning (McKenzie), different personally traits, and different types of herniation and these subgroups required different treatment.^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]

Modic changes

The Ph.D. study revealed one previously unknown fact. About 50% of the patients developed Modic Changes/bone edema in the vertebrae adjacent to the previously herniated, this was visible one year after their disc herniation. These patients also developed back pain, whereas the main problem that they presented while having the lumbar disc herniation was pain radiating into one or both legs. Hanne Albert was the first to describe this connection between a previous herniation and new Modic changes in the adjacent vertebra. For this research she was awarded a price and these results were published as a scientific paper.^[23] This was unknown news and led her together with radiologist, Joan Solgård Sørensen, to develop three theories of the pathogenesis behind Modic changes; a bacterial cause, a mechanical cause and a rheumatological cause. This theory was published in 2007.^[24]

Bacteria as a cause of back pain

The new idea that was presented was, that through a lesion in the herniated disc the bacteria Propioni Acnes could invade the disc, and that Modic changes/bone edema was the edema surrounding the infected disc. Antibiotic treatment was a relevant treatment of an infection. The first study of antibiotic treatment of Modic changes ever, was published in 2008. Here 32 patients in a pilot study was treated with long term antibiotic and 60% of these became much better or cured for their back pain.^[4] In 2013, the first randomized clinically controlled trial (RCT) was published.^[5] This study which has received the highest grade in methodology, showed in 162 patients a highly significant and clinically relevant improvement in the patients that received the antibiotic treatment and no change in the patients that received the placebo tablets. This naturally stirred massive international interest.^[25]^[26]^[27]^[28]^[29] Earlier it was believed, that back pain was either caused by mechanical problems in the tissue or the pain was psychosomatic. Now there was a third cause, that back pain could be caused by bacterial infection this led to another price.

Modic changes/bone edema is a very painful disease, and Hanne Albert has led or she has been a part of several teams which have explored this painful condition.^[30]^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36]

Publications

Dr. Hanne Albert has been the head author or co-author of 55 scientific papers published in peer-reviewed papers.^[2]

Dr. Hanne Albert has done reviews for scientific journals such as, The Lancet, The European Spine Journal etc. She is also an assistant editor of the European Spine Journal.^[40]

Honours, awards and distinctions

2003: Danish Physiotherapists Research Award for; original and innovative research with immediate clinical relevance.^[41]

2004: “The Columna price” from The Danish Society for Musculoskeletal Medicine. For comprehensive clinical research in women with pelvic pain related to pregnancy and after delivery, and the extensive educational to implement this new knowledge in all groups of health professionals.

2005: “Modic changes following lumbar disc herniation”. The best scientific presentation at the European Spine conference in Barcelona.^[42]

2017: “The German Pain prize” for showing there was a third new cause of back pain due to a by bacterial infection, instead of the early belief, that back pain was either caused by mechanical problems in the tissue or the back pain was psychosomatic.^[43]^[44]

The scientific work that Dr. Hanne Albert had done within diagnostic of Pelvic Girdle pain, resulted in an invitation to be a part of the group that wrote the European guidelines for diagnostic and treatment of pelvic girdle pain, which was published in 2008.^[45]

Dr. Hanne Albert is also an assistant editor of the European Spine Journal.^[40]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hanne_Albert|title=Hanne B Albert - PT., MPH., Ph.D. - University of Southern Denmark, Odense - SDU|first1=Hanne B. AlbertUniversity of Southern Denmark |last1=PT|first2=|last2=MPH.|first3=|last3=Ph.D.|website=ResearchGate|accessdate=11 October 2018}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hanne_Albert|title=Hanne B Albert - PT., MPH., Ph.D. - University of Southern Denmark, Odense - SDU|first1=Hanne B. AlbertUniversity of Southern Denmark|last1=PT|first2=|last2=MPH.|first3=|last3=Ph.D.|website=ResearchGate|accessdate=11 October 2018}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Albert|first1=H. B.|last2=Kjaer|first2=P.|last3=Jensen|first3=T. S.|last4=Sorensen|first4=J. S.|last5=Bendix|first5=T.|last6=Manniche|first6=Claus|title=Modic changes, possible causes and relation to low back pain|journal=Medical Hypotheses|date=2008|volume=70|issue=2|pages=361–368|doi=10.1016/j.mehy.2007.05.014|pmid=17624684|issn=0306-9877}}
4. ^¹Albert HB, Manniche C, Sorensen JS. Deleuran BW. Antibiotic treatment in patients with low-back pain associated with Modic changes Type 1 (bone oedema): a pilot study. Br J Sports Med. 2008:42:969-73. Epub 2008 Aug 21.
5. ^¹Albert HB , Sorensen JS, Christensen BS, Manniche C. Antibiotic treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and vertebral bone edema (Modic Type 1 changes): a double-blind randomized clinical controlled trial of efficacy. Eur Spine J. 2013;22:697-707. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://fysio.dk/fafo/afhandlinger/phd/hanne-albert|title=Ikke-kirurgisk behandling af patienter med radiculære smerter til UE|website=Fysio.dk|accessdate=11 October 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://clausmanniche.dk/publications/Ryg_Center_Fyn_CD/index9a44.html# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206054335/http://clausmanniche.dk/publications/Ryg_Center_Fyn_CD/index9a44.html# |archive-date=2017-02-06 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://modicklinikken.dk/om|title=behandlerne i klinikken|website=Modicklinikken.dk|accessdate=11 October 2018}}
9. ^Albert H. Psychosomatic group treatment helps women with chronic pelvic pain. J Psychosom Obstret Gynecol 1999;20:216-25
10. ^Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG, Chard T, Gunn L. Circulating levels of relaxin are normal in pregnant women with pelvic pain. Eur J obstet Gynecol Reproductive biology 1997;74:19-22.
11. ^Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG. Evaluation of clinical tests used in classification procedures in pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain. Eur Spine J 2000;9:161-6.
12. ^Albert HB, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG. Prognosis of four classification groups of pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001;80:505-10.
13. ^Albert HB, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG. Incidence of four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain. Spine. 2002;27:2831-4.
14. ^Albert HB, Godskesen M, Korsholm L, Westergaard JG. Risk Factors in developing Pregnancy-Related Pelvic Girdle Pain. Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica 2006;85:539-44.
15. ^Albert HB. Behandling af bækken- og lænderygsmerter hos gravide og post partum kvinder. Muskuloskelatalt forum 2002;2:16-21.
16. ^Albert HB, Bækkensmerter i graviditeten - forekomst, prognose, risikofaktorer og diagnostisering. Best Practice. 2012;6:23-25.
17. ^Albert HB. Conservative treatment of patients with sciatica- a randomized controlled trial. [Dissertation] Odense: Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark; 2004.[Danish]
18. ^Albert HB, Manniche C. The efficacy of systematic active conservative treatment for patients with severe sciatica. A single-blind randomized clinical controlled trial. Spine 2012;37:531-42.
19. ^Albert HB, Hauge E, Manniche C. Centralization in patients with sciatica: are pain responses to repeated movement and positioning associated with outcome or types of disc lesions? Eur Spine J. 2012;21:630-6. Epub 2011 Sep 23.
20. ^Jensen TS, Albert HB, Sorensen JS, Manniche C, Leboeuf-Yde C. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings as Predictors of Clinical Outcome in Patients With Sciatica Receiving Active Conservative Treatment. J Manip Ther Phys, 2007;30:98-108.
21. ^Andreasen ML, Langhoff L, Jensen TS, Albert HB. Reproduction of the Lumbar Lordosis: A Comparison of Standing Radiographs versus Supine MRI obtained with Straightened Lower Extremities. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30:26-30.
22. ^Jensen TS, Albert HB, Soerensen JS et al. Natural course of disc morphology in patients with sciatica: an MRI study using a standardized qualitative classification system. Spine 2006;31:1605-12.
23. ^Albert HB, Manniche C. Modic changes following lumbar disc herniation. Eur Spine J. 2007;16:977-82. Epub 2007 Mar 3.
24. ^Albert HB, Kjaer P, Jensen TS, Sorensen JS, Bendix T, Manniche C Modic changes, possible causes and relation to low back pain. Med Hypotheses. 2008;70:361-8. Epub 2007 Jul 10.
25. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/may/07/antibiotics-cure-back-pain-patients "Antibiotics could cure 40% of chronic back pain patients"], The Guardian, Tuesday 7 May 2013. Retrieved Saturday 5 August 2017.
26. ^Macrae, Fiona. "How back pain can be beaten with antibiotics: Breakthrough could cure 40% of sufferers", Daily Mail, 7 May 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
27. ^"Antibiotics may help ease chronic back pain", Wednesday 8 May 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
28. ^Laurance, Jeremy. [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/the-stuff-of-nobel-prizes-half-a-million-sufferers-of-back-pain-could-be-cured-with-antibiotics-8606340.html "The stuff of Nobel prizes: Half a million sufferers of back pain could be cured with antibiotics"], The Independent, Tuesday 7 May 2013. Retrieved Saturday 5 August 2017.
29. ^Moore, Thomas. [https://news.sky.com/story/antibiotics-can-cure-back-pain-study-finds-10446362 "Antibiotics 'Can Cure Back Pain', Study Finds"], Sky NEWS, Wednesday 8 May 2013. Retrieved Saturday 5 August 2017.
30. ^Albert HB, Lambert P, Rollason J, Sorensen JS, Worthington T, Pedersen MB, Nørgaard HS, Vernallis A, Busch F, Manniche S, Elliott T. Is nuclear tissue infected with bacteria following disc herniations which leads to Modic changes in the adjacent vertebrae? Eur Spine J. 2013;22:690-6. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
31. ^Rollason J, McDowell A, Albert HB, Barnard E, Worthington T, Hilton AC, Vernallis A, Patrick S, Elliott T, Lambert P.Genotypic and antimicrobial characterisation of Propionibacterium acnes isolates from surgically excised lumbar disc herniations. Biomed Res. Int. 2013;2013:530382. doi: 10.1155/2013/530382. Epub 2013 Aug 28
32. ^Rollason J, McDowell A, Albert HB, Barnard E, Worthington T, Hilton AC, Vernallis A, Patrick S, Elliott T, Lambert P. Genotypic and antimicrobial characterisation of Propionibacterium acnes isolates from surgically excised lumbar disc herniations. Biomed Res. Int. 2013;2013:530382. doi: 10.1155/2013/530382. Epub 2013 Aug 28
33. ^Kjær P, Albert HB, Jensen T et al. Rygsmerter, radiologi og endepladeforandringer ad modum Modic. Ugeskrift for læger. 2006;168:1668.
34. ^Albert H, Pedersen H, Manniche C, Høilund-Carlsen PF. PET imaging in patients with Modic changes. Nuklearmedizin. 2009;48(3):110-2. Epub 2009 Mar 23.
35. ^Albert HB, Briggs AM, Kent P, Byrhagen A, Hansen C, Kjaergaard K. The prevalence of MRI-defined spinal pathoanatomies and their association with Modic changes in individuals seeking care for low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2011;20:1355-62. Epub 2011 May 5.
36. ^Kent P, Briggs AM, Albert HB, Byrhagen A, Hansen C, Kjaergaard K, Jensen TS. Inexperienced clinicians can extract pathoanatomic information from MRI narrative reports with high reproducibility for use in research/quality assurance. Chiropr Man Therap. 2011;19:16
37. ^Albert HB, Johansen S. Bækkensmerter s 607-622 i Klinisk reumatologi for ergo og fysioterapeuter. Red Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Lund H, Avlund K. Munksgård, København.
38. ^Albert HB, Lund H, Hovmand B, Winkel A. Case rapport. En grundbog i praksisformidling. Munksgaard, København.
39. ^Thomsen K, Albert H, Warren M, Groby L. Ortopædkirurgi for ergoterapeuter og fysioterapeuter; Ryg og bækken, 359-404. Munksgaard, København, 2009.
40. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.europeanspinejournal.org/node/6245# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813221238/https://www.europeanspinejournal.org/node/6245# |archive-date=2017-08-13 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
41. ^Weirsøe, Frank. [https://www.tv2fyn.dk/artikel/pris-til-fynsk-fysioterapeut "Pris til fynsk fysioterapeut"], TV 2/Fyn, [DANISH] 19 November 2003. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
42. ^"Best podium presentation 2005: Modic Changes, the prevalence and relationship to lumbar disc herniation. A possible new pathogenesis of low back pain." EUROSPINE, Retrieved 5 August 2017.
43. ^Zeuner, Nicole. [https://idw-online.de/de/news670269 " 'Antibiotika helfen bei Rückenschmerzen' - Deutscher Schmerzpreis für revolutionäre Studien"], [GERMAN], 26 March 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
44. ^"Deutscher Schmerz- und Palliativtag 2017: Schmerzpreis für revolutionäre Studien zur Behandlung von Rückenschmerzen mit Antibiotika", [GERMAN] 26 March 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
45. ^{{cite journal|author1=Vleeming A|author2=Albert HB|author3=Ostgaard HC|author4=Stuge B|author5=Sturesson B|title=European guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain|journal=European Spine Journal|date=June 2008|volume=17(6)|pages=794–819|publisher=Epub|url=http://www.backpaineurope.org}}