| 词条 | Han Wo |
| 释义 |
|title = Han Wo |pic = |picsize = 180px |piccap = |t = 韓偓 |s = 韩偓 |p = Hán Wò |w = Han2 Wo4 |altname =Courtesy name: Zhiyao |t2 = 致堯 |s2 = 致尧 |p2 = Zhìyáo |w2 = Chih4-yao2 |altname3 =Art name: Yushan-Qiaoren |c3 = 玉山樵人 |p3 = yùshān-qiáorén |w3 = yü4shan1-ch'iao2jên2 |altname4 =Possible alternate courtesy name: Zhiguang |c4 = 致光 |p4 = Zhìguāng |w4 = Chih4-kuang1 |altname5 =Possible alternate courtesy name: Zhiyuan |c5 = 致元 |p5 = Zhìyuán |w5 = Chih4-yüan2 }} Han Wo ({{circa|842–844}} – {{circa|923}}) was a Chinese poet of the late Tang dynasty and Min dynasty. His courtesy name was Zhiyao, or possibly Zhiguang or Zhiyuan, and his art name was Yushan-Qiaoren. He was a native of Jingzhao, in or near the capital Chang'an. An anthology of his poems, the Xianglian Ji survives. BiographySourcesChapter 183 of the New Book of Tang gives a short biography of Han Wo.{{sfnm|1a1=Kawai|1pp=612-614|1y=1975}} Birth and early lifeHe was born in either 842 or 844.{{efn|Ueki et al. (1999, p. 148) give "842?", while Noguchi (1994), Arai (1998) and Daijirin give 844.}} He was a native of Wannian, Jingzhao (modern-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province).{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999|2a1=Noguchi|2y=1994|3a1=Arai|3y=1998|4a1=Daijirin|4y=2006}} His father, Han Zhan ({{zh|t=韓瞻|s=韩瞻|first=t|p=Hán Zhān|w=Han2 Chan1}}) took the imperial examination in the same year as Li Shangyin, who was also connected to Wo's family through marriage.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999}} The young Wo supposedly was recognized for his poetic genius by Li, who praised him.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999}} Political careerIn 889 (Longji 1) he passed the imperial examination, receiving his Jinshi degree.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999|2a1=Noguchi|2y=1994|3a1=Arai|3y=1998}} He became a scholar at the Hanlin Academy{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999|2a1=Noguchi|2y=1994|3a1=Arai|3y=1998}} and a low-ranking official at the Central Secretariat,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999|2a1=Arai|2y=1998}} eventually becoming Vice-Minister of Defense (兵部侍郎).{{sfnm|1a1=Noguchi|1y=1994|2a1=Arai|2y=1998}} He earned the trust of Emperor Zhaozong,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999}} working with him against the eunuchs,{{sfnm|1a1=Arai|1y=1998}} and was recommended for the position of chancellor, but he was disliked by Zhu Quanzhong (later to become Emperor Daizu of Liao) and was therefore exiled to Pu Prefecture (modern Fan County, Henan).{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999|2a1=Arai|2y=1998}} Later life and deathFollowing his exile, Han did not return to government, and spent his last years in the Min Kingdom.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999}} He died around 923,{{efn|Noguchi (1994), Arai (1998) and Daijirin all give 923 as the year of his death, while Ueki et al. (1999, p. 148) give the same date with a question mark.}} having never returned to the capital.{{sfnm|1a1=Arai|1y=1998}} NamesCourtesy nameHis courtesy name was either Zhiyao{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999|2a1=Noguchi|2y=1994|3a1=Arai|3y=1998|4a1=Daijirin|4y=2006}} or Zhiguang,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999|2a1=Arai|2y=1998}} or possibly Zhiyuan.{{sfnm|1a1=Kawai|1p=622|1y=1975}} The New Book of Tang, as well as a work by Han's contemporary {{illm|Wu Rong|ja|呉融}}, refer to him as Zhiguang, but the Liexian Zhuan associates the character used in his given name Wo with the second character of Zhiyao, lending support to the idea that Zhiguang would have fit his given name better.{{sfnm|1a1=Kawai|1p=622|1y=1975}} Both the Tang Cai Zi Zhuan and the Tangshi Jishi (唐詩紀事) give his courtesy name as Zhiyao.{{sfnm|1a1=Kawai|1p=622|1y=1975}} The theory that his courtesy name was Zhiyuan relies on the {{illm|Tiao xi yu yin cong hua|zh|苕溪漁隱叢話}}.[1] Art nameHis art name was Yushan-Qiaoren.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148|1y=1999}} PoetryIn literary history, Han is generally considered a poet of the so-called late Tang period, which spanned the early-ninth century to 907.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=148-149|1y=1999|2a1=Noguchi|2y=1994|3a1=Arai|3y=1998|4a1=Daijirin||4y=2006}} An anthology of his poems, the Xianglian Ji ({{zh|t=香奩集|s=香奁集|first=t|p=xiānglián jí|w=hsiang1-lien2 chih2}}), survives.{{sfnm|1a1=Noguchi|1y=1994|2a1=Daijirin|2y=2006}} His poetry is noted for its sensual beauty, with the Xianglian Ji having given its name to xianglian-ti ({{zh|t=香奩體|s=香奁体|first=t|p=xiānglián tǐ|w=hsiang1-lien2 t'ih3}}), a style of poetry associated with him.{{sfnm|1a1=Arai|1y=1998}} His poems of other types are collected in the Yushan-Qiaoren Ji ({{zh|c=玉山樵人集|p=yùshān-qiáorén jí|w=yü4shan1-ch'iao2jên2 chih2}}).{{sfnm|1a1=Arai|1y=1998}} ReceptionHis poetry influenced the work of the fourteenth-century poet Yang Weizhen.{{sfnm|1a1=Wixted|1loc=paragraph 22|1y=2001}} Notes1. ^ {{Notelist}}References{{reflist}}Works cited
|encyclopedia = World Encyclopedia |last = Arai |first = Ken |authorlink = Ken Arai |title = Han Wo (Kan Aku in Japanese) |language = japanese |year = 1998 |publisher = Heibonsha |url = https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9F%93%E5%81%93-2361647#E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8.20.E7.AC.AC.EF.BC.92.E7.89.88 |accessdate = 2017-06-10 |ref = {{SfnRef|Arai|1998}} |deadurl = no |df = }}
|encyclopedia = Daijirin |title = Han Wo (Kan Aku in Japanese) |language = japanese |year = 2006 |publisher = Sanseidō |url = https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9F%93%E5%81%93-2361647#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89.88 |accessdate = 2017-06-10 |ref = {{SfnRef|Daijirin|2006}} |deadurl = no |df = }}
|last = Kawai |first = Kōzō |date = 1975 |chapter = Kan Aku (844-923): Shin Tō Sho kan 183 |pages = 612-625 |editor-last = Ogawa |editor-first = Tamaki |editorlink = Tamaki Ogawa |title = Sono Denki |url = |location = Tokyo |publisher = Taishūkan Shoten |page = |isbn = |author-link = Kōzō Kawai |ref = {{SfnRef|Kawai|1975}} }}
|encyclopedia = Encyclopedia Nipponica |last = Noguchi |first = Kazuo |authorlink = Kazuo Noguchi |title = Han Wo (Kan Aku in Japanese) |language = japanese |year = 1994 |publisher = Shogakukan |url = https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9F%93%E5%81%93-2361647#E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.85.A8.E6.9B.B8.28.E3.83.8B.E3.83.83.E3.83.9D.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.29 |accessdate = 2017-06-10 |ref = {{SfnRef|Noguchi|1994}} |deadurl = no |df = }}
|editor-last = Matsuura |editor-first = Tomohisa |editor-link = Tomohisa Matsuura |last1 = Ueki |first1 = Hisayuki |author-link1 = Hisayuki Ueki |last2 = Uno |first2 = Naoto |author-link2 = Naoto Uno |last3 = Matsubara |first3 = Akira |author-link3 = Akira Matsubara |chapter = Shijin to Shi no Shōgai (Kan Aku) |pages = 148–149 |title = Kanshi no Jiten |script-title = ja:漢詩の事典 |language = Japanese |year = 1999 |volume = 1 |location = Tokyo |publisher = Taishūkan Shoten |ref = {{SfnRef|Ueki et al.|1999}} |oclc = 41025662 }}
|last = Wixted |first = John Timothy |date = 2001 |chapter = Chapter 19: Poetry of the Fourteenth Century |editor-last = Mair |editor-first = Victor H. |title = The Columbia History of Chinese Literature |url = |location = New York |publisher = Columbia University Press |page = |isbn = 0-231-10984-9 |author-link = John Timothy Wixted |ref = {{SfnRef|Wixted|2001}} }} Further reading
|last = Upton |first = Beth Ann |date = 1980 |title = The Poetry of Han Wo (844-923) |url = |location = Berkeley |publisher = University of California Press |page = |isbn = |author-link = Beth Ann Upton |ref = }} External links
9 : 840s births|923 deaths|Tang dynasty poets|Writers from Xi'an|Poets from Shaanxi|9th-century Chinese poets|10th-century Chinese poets|Three Hundred Tang Poems poets|Min Kingdom people born during Tang |
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