| 词条 | Haplogroup R1b-L11 |
| 释义 |
| name = R1b-L11 | map = File:R1b-map.JPG | origin-date = 5,000 years | TMRCA = | origin-place = Central Europe | ancestor = R1b R-M269 | descendants = R1b-S21 R1b-P312 R1b-L21 R-DF27 | mutations = L11/PF6539/S127 | members =British German French Spanish }} R1b-L11 or R1b-L151 (R1b1a2a1a) is a Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, belonging to the subclade of R1b.[1] It is found in populations of Central and Western Europe, including Northern Italy and Switzerland.[2]OriginThis haplogroup is related to the period of Corded Ware or Beaker culture, and possibly founded 3,000 years before our era in the Central part of Europe (possible Bohemia region).[3] The R1b-L11 is the main branch of R-M269, and found in abundance in populations of the Atlantic, like Belgium, England, Wales, Scotland, Isle of Man, Ireland, France, Spain and Portugal,[4] being brought with the migrations to the United States and the rest of America. It is found in low frequency in Poland and Ukraine, as well as in some southern European countries.[5] This human haplogroup has two subclades, the P312/S116, belonging to Proto-Italo-Celtic branch,[6] and the Germanic R1b-S21-U106, known as the Nordic branch.[7] References1. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades - 2013|publisher=International Society of Genetic Genealogy|publication-place= |page= |url=https://isogg.org/tree/2013/ISOGG_HapgrpR13.html|accessdate= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:R1b-L11, Haplogroup}}2. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Distribution maps of Y-chromosomal haplogroups in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa|publisher=Eupedia|publication-place= |page= |url=https://www.eupedia.com/europe/maps_Y-DNA_haplogroups.shtml|accessdate= }} 3. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=The Germanic branch|publisher=Eupedia|publication-place= |page= |url=https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1a_Y-DNA.shtml|accessdate= }} 4. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons|publisher=US National Library of Medicine|publication-place= |page= |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4735653/|accessdate= }} 5. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Y-SNP Branch Information on R1b-L11|publisher=YHRD|publication-place= |page= |url=https://yhrd.org/tools/branch/R1b-L11|accessdate= }} 6. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=R P312 and Subclades|publisher=Family Tree|publication-place= |page= |url=https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/r-p312/about/background|accessdate= }} 7. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=R U106 (R1b-U106) Y-DNA Haplogroup|publisher=Family Tree|publication-place= |page= |url=https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/u106/about/background|accessdate= }} 4 : Human Y-DNA haplogroups|Genetic history of Europe|Human population genetics|Indo-European genetics |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。