释义 |
- Rule changes
- Conference and program changes
- Conference standings
- #1 and #2 progress
- Bowl games
- Final rankings Final AP Poll Final Coaches Poll
- Awards and honors Heisman Trophy Other major awards
- Coaching changes Preseason and in-season
- References
{{Infobox NCAA Division I-A season | year = 1993 | image = | image_caption = | number_of_teams = 106[1] | preseason_ap = Florida State Seminoles[2] | regular_season = | number_of_bowls = 19 | bowl_start = | bowl_end = | championship_system = Bowl Coalition Championship | championship_bowl = 1994 Orange Bowl | championship_location = Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, Florida | champions = Florida State Seminoles | heisman = Charlie Ward, Florida State, QB }}The 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season saw Florida State crowned national champions, in both the AP and Coaches poll. Under the Bowl Coalition, undefeated Big 8 champ and #2 ranked Nebraska hosted ACC champ and #1 ranked Florida State in the Orange Bowl. This produced a clear champion in the Coaches Poll and the AP poll, despite Florida State's loss to Notre Dame 31–24 during the regular season, in a game known by many as the "Game of the Century". This much hyped clash between #1 and #2 was the site of the first ever "live" broadcast of the ESPN College GameDay show and did not fail to live up to expectations as Irish defensive back Shawn Wooden batted down a Charlie Ward pass in the end zone with three seconds left to play. Despite the win over Florida State, Notre Dame's title chances ended the very next week when the Fighting Irish lost to #17 Boston College. Further controversy surrounded the inclusion of one-loss Florida State in the national title game over undefeated West Virginia, who was ranked #2 (ahead of Florida State) by the final regular season coaches' poll but not the AP (Nebraska was #2 in the AP). Despite beating Florida State in the regular season, Notre Dame finished #2 in the two major polls. Florida State, during the 1993 regular season played #2 Notre Dame, #2 Nebraska, #3 Miami, #7 Florida, #13 North Carolina, #15 Virginia, and #17 Clemson. FSU went 3–1 vs top 7 teams while playing only 1 home game in the 4 contests. Florida State's Charlie Ward threw for 3,032 yards, completed 70 percent of his passes and became the first player to win the Heisman Trophy and the national championship in the same season since Pittsburgh's Tony Dorsett in 1976. The Alamo Bowl played its inaugural game. The Sunshine Classic was no longer sponsored by Blockbuster Entertainment, and was now known as the Carquest Bowl. Rule changes- The distance between the hashmarks was narrowed from 53 feet, 4 inches (the same as high school football, with the exception of Massachusetts and Texas, which is the same as College Football at 40 feet) to 40 feet (the standard used by the National Football League through the 1971 season). This cut down on severe angles for kickers who attempted short field goals, although angles would still be far greater than those encountered by kickers in the NFL, where the hashmarks are the same width as the goalposts, 18 feet, 6 inches.
- The "fumblerooski" play is outlawed as intentional fumbles are now illegal.
- Players who are bleeding or have open wounds are required to leave the game until the bleeding is stopped and the wound treated.
- The loss of down penalty associated with offensive pass interference has been deleted. The yardage penalty remains at 15 yards.
- Officials are instructed to flag players for unsportsmanlike conduct (15 yards) for actions on the field that are prolonged, excessive, or meant to bring attention to themselves (such as the "Heisman pose" and the firing of six-shooters).
- On kickoffs, at least four players must be lined up on either side of the kicker.
- All balls must be made of leather. Composite and rubber balls were outlawed.
Conference and program changesFive teams changed conferences and one team dropped its football team prior to the season. As such, the total number of Division I-A schools decreased to 106. - Penn State also played its first year as a member of the Big Ten Conference.
- Cal State Fullerton dropped its football program, which had been a member of the Big West.
- The Big West responded by adding four new programs: Southwestern Louisiana (now Louisiana–Lafayette) and Arkansas State which had just made the jump to Division I-A in 1990, and former independents Northern Illinois and Louisiana Tech.
School | 1992 Conference | 1993 Conference |
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Arkansas State Indians | I-A Independent | Big West | Cal State Fullerton Titans | Big West | Dropped Program | Louisiana Tech Bulldogs | I-A Independent | Big West | Northern Illinois Huskies | I-A Independent | Big West | Penn State Nittany Lions | I-A Independent | Big Ten | Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns | I-A Independent | Big West |
Conference standings{{1993 ACC football standings}} | {{1993 Big East football standings}} | {{1993 Big 8 football standings}} | {{1993 Big Ten football standings}} | {{1993 Big West Conference football standings}} | {{1993 Mid-American Conference football standings}} | {{1993 Pacific-10 football standings}} | {{1993 SEC football standings}} | {{1993 Southwest Conference football standings}} | {{1993 WAC football standings}} | {{1993 Division I-A independents football standings}} |
#1 and #2 progressFlorida State's Seminoles were the unanimous choice for #1 beginning with the October 19 poll and the three after that, receiving all 62 votes. After Notre Dame's 31-24 defeat of Florida State on November 13, Notre Dame got all 62 first place votes in the next poll. WEEKS | #1 | #2 | Event | Date |
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PRE - 7 | Florida State | Alabama | Tennessee 17, Alabama 17 | Oct 16 | 8 - 11 | Florida State | Notre Dame | Notre Dame 31, Florida St. 24 | Nov 13 | 12 | Notre Dame | Florida State | Boston College 41, Notre Dame 39 | Nov 20 | 13-15 | Florida State | Nebraska | Florida State 18, Nebraska 16 | Jan 1 |
Bowl games- Orange Bowl: #1 Florida State 18, #2 Nebraska 16
- Rose Bowl: #9 Wisconsin 21, #14 UCLA 16
- {{alternate links|1994 Sugar Bowl|Sugar Bowl|title=Sugar Bowl}}: #8 Florida 41, #3 West Virginia 7
- {{alternate links|1994 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton Bowl Classic|title=Cotton Bowl Classic}}: #4 Notre Dame 24, #7 Texas A&M 21
- Fiesta Bowl: #16 Arizona 29, #10 Miami 0
- {{alternate links|1994 Florida Citrus Bowl|Florida Citrus Bowl|title=Florida Citrus Bowl}}: #13 Penn State 31, #6 Tennessee 13
- Hall of Fame Bowl: #23 Michigan 42, NC State 7
- {{alternate links|1994 Carquest Bowl|Carquest Bowl|title=Carquest Bowl}}: #15 Boston College 31, Virginia 13
- {{alternate links|1993 Gator Bowl|Gator Bowl|title=Gator Bowl}}: #18 Alabama 24, #12 North Carolina 10
- Peach Bowl: #24 Clemson 14, Kentucky 13
- Alamo Bowl: California 37, Iowa 3
- Independence Bowl: #22 Virginia Tech 45, #21 Indiana 20
- Holiday Bowl: #11 Ohio State 28, BYU 21
- {{alternate links|1993 Freedom Bowl|Freedom Bowl|title=Freedom Bowl}}: USC 28, Utah 21
- Copper Bowl: #20 Kansas State 52, Wyoming 17
- Liberty Bowl: #25 Louisville 18, Michigan State 7
- {{alternate links|1993 Aloha Bowl|Aloha Bowl|title=Aloha Bowl}}: #17 Colorado 41, #25 Fresno St 30
- {{alternate links|1993 John Hancock Bowl|John Hancock Bowl|title=John Hancock Bowl}}: #19 Oklahoma 41, Texas Tech 10
- {{alternate links|1993 Las Vegas Bowl|Las Vegas Bowl|title=Las Vegas Bowl}}: Utah State 42, {{cfb link|year=1993|team=Ball State Cardinals|title=Ball State}} 33
Final rankings{{Main|1993 NCAA Division I-A football rankings}}Final AP Poll- Florida State
- Notre Dame
- Nebraska
- Auburn
- Florida
- Wisconsin
- West Virginia
- Penn State
- Texas A&M
- Arizona
- Ohio State
- Tennessee
- Boston College
- Alabama
- Miami (FL)
- Colorado
- Oklahoma
- UCLA
- North Carolina
- Kansas State
- Michigan
- Virginia Tech
- Clemson
- Louisville
- California
Final Coaches Poll- Florida St.
- Notre Dame
- Nebraska
- Florida
- Wisconsin
- West Virginia
- Penn St.
- Texas A&M
- Arizona
- Ohio St.
- Tennessee
- Boston College
- Alabama
- Oklahoma
- Miami (FL)
- Colorado
- UCLA
- Kansas St.
- Michigan
- Virginia Tech
- North Carolina
- Clemson
- Louisville
- California
- Southern California
Awards and honorsHeisman TrophyThe Heisman Memorial Trophy Award is given to the Most Outstanding Player of the yearWinner: Charlie Ward, Florida State, Quarterback (2310 votes) - 2. Heath Shuler, Tennessee, Jr.. QB (668 votes)
- 3. David Palmer, Alabama, Jr. WR (292 votes)
- 4. Marshall Faulk, San Diego State, Jr. RB (250 votes)
- 5. Glenn Foley, Boston College, Sr. QB (180 votes)
Other major awards- Maxwell Award (College Player of the Year) - Charlie Ward, Florida State
- Walter Camp Award (Back) - Charlie Ward, Florida State
- Davey O'Brien Award (Quarterback) - Charlie Ward, Florida State
- Doak Walker Award (Running back) - Byron Morris, Texas Tech
- Dick Butkus Award (Linebacker) - Trev Alberts, Nebraska
- Lombardi Award (Lineman or linebacker) - Aaron Taylor, Notre Dame
- Outland Trophy (Interior lineman) - Rob Waldrop, NG, Arizona
- Jim Thorpe Award (Defensive back) - Antonio Langham, Alabama
- AFCA Coach of the Year - Terry Bowden, Auburn
- FWAA Coach of the Year - Terry Bowden, Auburn
Coaching changesPreseason and in-season School | Outgoing coach | Date | Reason | Replacement |
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Houston | John Jenkins | April 30 | resigned [3] | Kim Helton | NC State | Dick Sheridan | June 29 | resigned [4] | Mike O'Cain | Washington | Don James | August 22 | resigned [5] | Jim Lambright | UTEP | David Lee | October 17 | fired [6] | Charlie Bailey |
References1. ^http://www.jhowell.net/cf/cf1993.htm 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.appollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?appollid=718 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002005648/http://www.appollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?appollid=718 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-05-02/sports/9305020075_1_houston-community-college-steve-staggs-john-jenkins |title=Houston Football Coach Resigns |author=Associated Press |date=May 2, 1993 |work=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=December 11, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19930630&id=R7BOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6BQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4101,5585147 |title=Sheridan's resignation stuns, worries local Wolfpack fans |author=Chuck Carree |date=June 30, 1993 |work=Star-News |accessdate=December 11, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-08-23/sports/sp-27187_1_don-james |title=Too-Harsh Penalties Don't Fit the Crimes |author=Mike Downey |date=August 23, 1993 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=December 11, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/315583/UTEP-FIRES-COACH-AFTER-LOSS-TO-UTES.html |title=UTEP fires coach after loss to Utah |author=Associated Press |date=October 18, 1993 |work=Deseret News |accessdate=December 11, 2013}}
{{NCAA football season navbox}} 1 : 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season |