| 词条 | Harriet Marble |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Harriet B.S. Marble | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date |1885|5|2}} | birth_place = Yazoo City, Mississippi | death_date = {{death date and age |1966|1|12 |1885|5|2}} | death_place = Fayette County, Kentucky | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = | workplaces = | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = Meharry Medical College | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = First African-American woman pharrmacist in Kentucky | influences = | influenced = | awards = }}Harriet Beecher Stowe Marble (May 2, 1885 – January 12, 1966) was an early African-American woman pharmacist and the first in Kentucky, gaining her degree from Meharry Medical College in 1906.[1] She practiced in pharmacies in several states before establishing her own drugstore in Lexington, Kentucky.[2] Marble served as Vice President of the National Medical Association,[3] after serving as an officer of the Association's pharmaceutical section.[4] Early life and educationHarriet Marble was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi on 2 May 1885.[2] Her parents were Solomon and Lear Ann (Molette) Marble,[2] and she had a sister, Lillie Marble Ray.[1] Marble graduated from Yazoo City High School in 1903, and gained a bachelor's degree in pharmacy from Meharry Medical College in Nashville in 1906.[2] She passed examinations for pharmacists in several states, gaining the highest marks of 77 applicants in Mississippi in 1908.[2] CareerFrom 1907 to 1909, Marble worked at a Jeter and Jeter drugstore in Oklahoma City, then at a Brown and Fisher drugstore in Laurel, Mississippi from 1909 to 1911.[2] She then worked for two years as a hospital pharmacist at then Tuskegee Normal and Industrial College in Alabama.[2] From 1915, Marble operated her own drugstore in Yazoo City,[2] before moving to Lexington, Kentucky in 1921 along with other members of her family.[1] Marble remained in Lexington for the rest of her life, becoming "one of the most successful business women in Kentucky".[1] She owned a property at 118 North Broadway, which she renovated into a combination of physician offices, a pharmacy, and a residence where she lived for the remainder of her life.[1] Marble was also parther of a company that sponsored concerts in Lexington by Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington.[1] She was elected as an office-bearer of the pharmaceutical section of the National Medical Association (NMA) in 1913, and as vice president of the NMA in 1919.[3][4] Personal lifeMarble was a Catholic, and a supporter of the Progressive Party.[2] She died in Kentucky on 12 January 1966 at the age of 80.[5] Her will included provision for scholarships to the University of Kentucky, although it is not known if a bequest was made.[1] In 2009, an electrician doing work at the 118 North Broadway property found items belonging to Marble in the attic, including correspondence with Madame C.J. Walker, the first African-American business woman to become a millionaire.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|last1=Davis|first1=Merlene|title=First female black pharmacist no longer forgotten|url=http://www.kentucky.com/news/local/community/article43990182.html|accessdate=20 May 2017|work=Lexington Herald-Leader|date=February 8, 2009|language=en}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|last1=Mather|first1=Frank Lincoln|title=Who's who of the Colored Race: A General Biographical Dictionary of Men and Women of African Descent, Volume 1|date=1915|publisher=Not known|page=184|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tWTXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA184&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Nearly 500 doctors attend convention held in Newark|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/33454578/|accessdate=20 May 2017|work=The New York Age|date=6 Sep 1919|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Houston|first1=E. G.|title=Of Interest to Pharmacists|journal=Journal of the National Medical Association|date=1913|volume=5|issue=4|pages=268–269|pmc=2621857|accessdate=|issn=0027-9684}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Kentucky Death Index 1911–1986|url=http://ukcc.uky.edu/cgi-bin/phq?define=vrmort1&field=name&value=harriet+marble&Search=Search&field=&value=|website=ukcc.uky.edu|publisher=University of Kentucky|accessdate=20 May 2017}} External links
7 : 1885 births|1966 deaths|American pharmacists|African-American women|Meharry Medical College alumni|Kentucky women in health|Women pharmacists |
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