| 词条 | Harvey Saburo Hayashi |
| 释义 |
Early life and educationHayashi was born in Fukushima, Japan in 1867 to a samurai family in the Aizu-Wakamatsu clan. He graduated from Aomori Prefectural Medical School in 1884, then moved to America, where he was a migrant worker until he saved up enough money for medical school, since he came to America against his father's wishes and therefore didn't have financial support. Hayashi studied at the Hahnemann Medical College in San Francisco.[1] During medical school he was nicknamed "Harvey" after William Harvey, because his professors had a hard time with "Saburo".[1] After he graduated in 1891, Hayashi opened up a practice in Sacramento. In 1893, he moved to Honomu in the Big Island of Hawaii's Kona district at the invitation of Jiro Okabe.[2] In 1895, he married Matsu Kawarada, and during their lives they had twelve children.[1] KonaHayashi opened a practice in Honomu when he first arrived in Hawaii, but he soon moved it to Kailua-Kona.[3] In 1897, Hayashi started the Kona Echo {{Nihongo|2=コナ反響}}, Kona's first newspaper and Hawaii's second Japanese language newspaper.[4] He and his family worked together to publish it twice a week, though its publication decreased in frequency until it published bimonthly for the last ten years of its existence.[5] The Japanese section was discontinued in 1940, and the entire newspaper folded in 1941.[6] Hayashi was a major figure in the Kona Japanese community. He helped to establish the Japanese cemetery in 1896, then he founded the Japanese language school in Holualoa in 1898. It was an independent language school that wasn't affiliated with a religion, as many Japanese language schools were at the time.[7] Hayashi's wife, Matsu, taught at the school until a full-time teacher (Sukezo Takeda) was hired.[8] He later also founded the Kona Japanese Benevolent Association.[1] Hayashi died on June 1, 1943, and was buried at Central Kona Union Church.[1] Further reading
Selected bibliography
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26853950|title=Japanese American history : an A-to-Z reference from 1868 to the present|date=1993|publisher=Facts on File|others=Niiya, Brian., Japanese American National Museum (Los Angeles, Calif.)|isbn=0816026807|location=New York|oclc=26853950}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayashi, Harvey Saburo}}2. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Okihiro|first=Michael|date=2002|title=Japanese Doctors in Hawai'i|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10524/629|journal=Hawaiian Journal of History|language=en-US|volume=36|pages=|via=}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=高木|first=眞理子|date=|title=俳句・短歌から見る日系移民の姿 (1930年'"'-'1960年) : ハワイ島を中心に|url=http://kiyou.lib.agu.ac.jp/pdf/kiyou_01F/01__37F/01__37_1.pdf|journal=愛知学院大学文学部紀要|volume=37|pages=|via=}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50747056|title=The Columbia documentary history of the Asian American experience|date=2002|publisher=Columbia University Press|others=Odo, Franklin.|isbn=0231110308|location=New York|oclc=50747056}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Mitsugu|first=Matsuda,|last2=M.|first2=Ogawa, Dennis|last3=Y.|first3=Fujioka, Jerry|last4=Center|first4=Japanese American Research|date=1975|title=The Japanese in Hawaii : an annotated bibliography of Japanese Americans|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10125/42154|language=en-US}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=cl&cl=CL1&sp=knh|title=Kona Hankyō — Browse by title — Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection|website=hojishinbun.hoover.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-20}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39267946|title=A Guide to old Kona|date=1998|publisher=The Society|others=Kona Historical Society.|isbn=082482010X|location=Kalukalu, Hawai'i|oclc=39267946}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37566798|title=Issei : Japanese immigrants in Hawaii|last=1903-|first=Kimura, Yukiko,|date=1992|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0824814819|edition= Paperback|location=Honolulu|oclc=37566798}} 4 : 1866 births|1943 deaths|20th-century Japanese physicians|19th-century Japanese physicians |
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