| 词条 | Harvey Washington Walter |
| 释义 |
| name = Harvey Washington Walter | image = Harvey Washington Walter.JPG | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1819 | birth_place = Ohio, U.S. | death_date = 1878 | death_place = Holly Springs, Mississippi, U.S. | resting_place = Hillcrest Cemetery | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = Walter Place | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = Lawyer, railroad executive | title = Colonel | salary = | networth = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = Fredonia Brown | children = 4 sons, 3 daughters | parents = | relatives = | box_width = }} Colonel Harvey Washington Walter (1819–1878) was an American lawyer and railroad business executive. He served as the President of the Mississippi Central Railroad. During the Civil War, he invited Union General Ulysses Grant and his wife, Julia Grant, to stay in his mansion, Walter Place. He succumbed to the yellow fever after turning it into a hospital for patients in 1878.[1] Early lifeHarvey Washington Walter was born in Fairfield, Ohio on May 21, 1819.[2] CareerWalter moved to Holly Springs, Mississippi, where he practised the Law.[2] He also served as the President of the Mississippi Central Railroad.[3] During the Civil War, Colonel Walter served as a Judge Advocate under General Bragg in the Confederate States Army.[2] However, he was staunchly opposed to secession, and he invited Union General Ulysses Grant and his wife, Julia Grant, to stay in his house for the duration of the war.[4] When Confederate General Earl Van Dorn liberated Holly Springs, Walter forbid him to enter the house until Julia Grant has gone out.[4] To thank him, the Union Army did not ransack the house.[4] Julia Dent Grant's version of this story, as published in her memoirs, differs slightly. She wrote that she had actually left Holly Springs and was en route to join her husband when the Confederate soldiers took over the town. She goes on to say that Van Dorn's men wanted to take her belongings, but were refused access to the Walter's house, but they did burn her coach and take the horses. Van Dorn's intention was not to liberate the town but to destroy materiel that may have been of benefit to the Union troops and then withdraw.[5] In 1878, Walter turned his mansion into a hospital for patients suffering from the yellow fever. He sent away his wife and youngest children, but his three sons remained to help. All four died of the disease within a week of each other[1] Personal lifeWalter married Fredonia Brown (1830-1898). They had five sons and five daughters. In 1858-1860, he commissioned architect Spires Boling to build Walter Place, a mansion in Holly Springs, Mississippi.[6] Death and legacyWalter died of yellow fever in 1878.[2] He was buried at the Hillcrest Cemetery in Holly Springs, Mississippi. His mansion, Walter Place, was inherited by his widow until it was acquired by his son-in-law, Oscar Johnson, Sr., the co-founder of the International Shoe Company and husband of daughter Irene, in 1889.[4] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Lynch|first1=J.D.|title=The bench and bar of Mississippi; Harvey Washington Walter|date=1881|publisher=E.J. Hale & son|location=New York,|page=487|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002012538527?urlappend=%3Bseq=509|accessdate=28 January 2016}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www2.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/w/Walter,Harvey_Washington.html | title = Collection Title: Harvey Washington Walter Papers, 1849-1899. |publisher=The Southern Historical Collection at the Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library | website = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | access-date= September 12, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Higginbotham |first=Sylvia | date=2000 |title=Marvelous Old Mansions: And Other Southern Treasures |location=Winston-Salem, North Carolina |publisher=John F. Blair, Publisher |pages=118–120}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Miller |first=Mary Carol |date=2007 |title=Must See Mississippi: 50 Favorite Places |location=Oxford, Mississippi |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |pages=183–184}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Simon|first1=John Y.|last2=Grant|first2=Julia Dent|title=The Personal Memoirs of Julia Dent Grant (Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant)|date=1988|publisher=SIU Press|page=107|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tQaZhxwbLB8C&lpg=PA143&ots=bOahyx8Vk2&dq=julia%20dent%20grant%20diaries&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q=holly%20springs&f=false|accessdate=7 March 2016}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Kempe |first=Helen Kerr |date=1998 |title=Marshall County: From the Collection of Chesley Thorne Smith |location=Gretna, Louisiana |publisher=Pelican Publishing Company |page=30}} External links
9 : 1819 births|1878 deaths|People from Fairfield, Ohio|People from Holly Springs, Mississippi|Businesspeople from Mississippi|19th-century American railroad executives|American lawyers|Confederate States Army officers|Deaths from yellow fever |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。