词条 | Hasan Kikić |
释义 |
|name = Hasan Kikić |image = Hasan Kikic.jpg |caption = |pseudonym = |birth_date = {{birth date|1905|08|20|df=y}} |birth_place = Gradačac, Bosnia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire |death_date = {{death date and age|1942|05|06|1905|08|20|df=y}} |death_place = Mt. Čemernica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia |occupation = |language = |nationality = |alma_mater = University of Belgrade (1937) |period = |genre = |subject = |movement = |spouse = Anka Jovanović (1932–42; his death)[1] |children = Zlatko (son; 1937–) |website = |imagesize = }} Hasan Kikić (20 August 1905 – 6 May 1942) was a Bosnian literate and poet. Kikić co-founded the journal Putokaz (Signpost) with Skender Kulenović and Safet Krupić, in the wake of the cultural and political emancipation of the Bosnian Muslims.[2][3] The journal was published from 1937 until 1939. At the beginning of the Second World War, he joined the partisans in February 1942 and, as a commissar of the battalion, died three months later - on May 6, 1942, in Chetnik ambush. Personal lifeKikić was born into an impoverished bey house, one of seven sons of Haso Kikić and Munira (née Đulbegović).[4] His father fought in World War I for the Austro-Hungarian Empire by the Italian river Piave. While working in Rogatica from 1928–32, Kikić met teacher Anka Jovanović, who would become his wife.[5] Anka, a Christian, was from a respectable bourgeois family from Rogatica. The love between Muslims and Christians at the time was considered scandalous. Their families were not supportive of the marriage. Hasan and Anka shunned both families and relocated to the Croatian village Sjeničak in Kordun near Gvozd. After two years of teaching Kikić become the school governor, and in 1936 was transferred to Pisarovina, where the couple remained for four years. World War IIAs a captain of the Yugoslav Partisans, Kikić was sent to Sanski Most. His wife Anka stayed in Zagreb with their son Zlatko. Kikić's friend Skender Kulenović had settled in Skender Vakuf during the war. Kulenović recalled that Kikić would often visit him from his post on Mount Čemernica. In May 1942, Kikić arrived on horseback for a short visit and was killed in a Chetnik ambush while traveling back to Čemernica.[6] Kikić and a traveling companion, a teenage messenger, were on horseback near the village Rapta on Mt. Čemernica when three Chetnik peasants with rifles emerged from the forest. The boy saw Kikić fall off his horse, but heard no gunshot. When the boy saw the men running in their direction, it became clear that Kikić had been shot. He ran into the forest, where he witnessed Kikić crawling on the road, writhing in pain. The Chetniks fired several more rounds. When they realized that Kikić was a Bosnian Muslim, they beat him to death.[7] Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://historijagradacac.blogger.ba/arhiva/2012/10/04/3396171|title=RODNA KUĆA KNJIŽEVNIKA HASANA KIKIĆA|publisher=Historija Gradacac|date=4 October 2012|accessdate=31 March 2016}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kikic, Hasan}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLJiAAAAMAAJ&q=Hasan+Kiki%C4%87&dq=Hasan+Kiki%C4%87&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwisurXd7OzLAhXIKCYKHR11DVI4RhDoAQhUMAk|title=Bošnjačke i bosanske književne neminovnosti|publisher=Google Books|year=2003|accessdate=31 March 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jYNiAAAAMAAJ&q=Hasan+Kiki%C4%87&dq=Hasan+Kiki%C4%87&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiLyZmu6-zLAhUGeSYKHfpADBE4FBDoAQgxMAQ|title=Godišnjak Odjeljenja za književnost|publisher=Google Books|year=1974|accessdate=31 March 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/drustvo/Hasan-Kikic-knjizevnik-i-revolucionar-Zastitnik-obespravljenih/17281|title=Hasan Kikić, književnik i revolucionar: Zaštitnik obespravljenih|publisher=Nezavisne|date=25 November 2007|accessdate=31 March 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://radiosarajevo.ba/novost/216595/provincija-u-pozadini|title=Provincija u pozadini|publisher=Radio Sarajevo|date=|accessdate=31 March 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412114451/http://radiosarajevo.ba/novost/216595/provincija-u-pozadini|archivedate=12 April 2016|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.balcanicaucaso.org/bhs/zone/Bosna-i-Hercegovina/Hasan-Kikic-jedna-evropska-nepoznanica-153249|title=Hasan Kikić, jedna evropska nepoznanica|publisher=Balcani Caucaso|date=18 June 2014|accessdate=31 March 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://behar.hr/kako-je-poginuo-hasan-kikic/|title=Kako je poginuo Hasan Kikić|publisher=Behar|date=31 January 2014|accessdate=31 March 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323205934/http://behar.hr/kako-je-poginuo-hasan-kikic/|archivedate=23 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 5 : 1905 births|1942 deaths|People from Gradačac|Bosniak writers|Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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