| 词条 | Hatoyama Cabinet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| cabinet_name = Hatoyama Cabinet | cabinet_type = | cabinet_number = 93rd | jurisdiction = Japan | flag = Flag of Japan.svg | flag_border = true | incumbent = | image = | caption = Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama (front row, centre) with his new cabinet inside the Kantei, September 16, 2009. | date_formed = September 16, 2009 | date_dissolved = June 8, 2010 | government_head = Yukio Hatoyama | government_head_history = | deputy_government_head = Naoto Kan | state_head = Emperor Akihito | members_number = | former_members_number = | total_number = | political_party = DPJ–SDP–PNP Coalition | legislature_status = HoR: DPJ–SDP–PNP Coalition Supermajority HoC: DPJ–SDP–PNP Coalition majority | opposition_cabinet = | opposition_party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan | opposition_leader = Sadakazu Tanigaki | election = 2009 general election | last_election = | legislature_term = | budget = | advice_and_consent1 = | incoming_formation = | outgoing_formation = | predecessor = Aso Cabinet | successor = Kan Cabinet }} The Hatoyama Cabinet governed Japan from September 2009 to June 2010, following the landslide victory of the Democratic Party of Japan in the election on 30 August 2009. The election marked the first time in Japanese post-war history that voters delivered the control of the government to the opposition. The cabinet was also the first since 1994 that included no members of the LDP. Political backgroundYukio Hatoyama and the DPJ came into power after their historic victory in the 2009 general election. The DPJ won more than 300 House of Representatives seats in the election and inflicted the worst defeat for a sitting government in modern Japanese history to the LDP.[1] Hatoyama entered office with high approval ratings amid high public expectations to recover the Great Recession-hit economy and reform Japan's stagnant politics.[2] These high expectations contributed to a drop in popularity of the government. The government became furtherly unpopular after the it broke a campaign promise of closing down an American air base in Okinawa. Hatoyama initially moved to close down the base after the election, but relented to the pressure from the American government. Hatoyama also cited the escalation of tension in the Korean Peninsula following the sinking of South Korean Navy corvette Cheonan as a factor that contributed to the base being kept.[3][4] The continuous drop in the government's approval ratings led to Hatoyama's resignation on 2 June 2010. During his short premiership, Hatoyama managed to pass a relatively significant amount of progressive reforms, including the introduction of new social benefits for families, a marked increase in the education budget, the abolition of public high school tuition fees and welfare expansion.[5][6] Japan also developed a more Asia-focused policy and a warmer relations with China under Hatoyama, culminated with a visit by then-Vice President Xi Jinping to Tokyo in January 2010.[7] Election of the Prime Minister
Lists of ministers{{legend2|{{Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color}}|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Social Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color}}|Social Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{People's New Party/meta/color}}|People's New|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} R = Member of the House of Representatives C = Member of the House of Councillors Cabinet
References1. ^Stockwin, J.A.A. (2011). The rationale for coalition governments In Alisa Gaunder (Ed.) Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics, Taylor & Francis, p. 36–47. 2. ^{{cite news |last=Tabuchi|first=Hiroko|title=Japan's New Prime Minister Takes Office, Ending an Era |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/17/world/asia/17japan.html?_r=1|work=The New York Times|date=16 September 2009|accessdate=8 January 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web |author=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20100531TDY03T01.htm |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100605134728/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20100531TDY03T01.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=5 June 2010 |title='Obama nod' prompted Fukushima dismissal |work=Yomiuri Shimbun |location=Japan |accessdate=2 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100527-717938.html?mod=WSJ_World_MIDDLEHeadlinesAsia |title=Obama, Hatoyama Satisfied With US Airbase Relocation – White House |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=27 May 2010 |accessdate=2 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601215552/http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100527-717938.html?mod=WSJ_World_MIDDLEHeadlinesAsia |archivedate=1 June 2010 }} 5. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2005689-3,00.html|work=Time|title=A Clouded Outlook|date=2 August 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dpj.or.jp/english/manifesto/manifesto2010.pdf|title=Manifesto|publisher=Democratic Party of Japan|year=2010|accessdate=27 December 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Fackler|first=Martin |title=Japan's Relationship With U.S. Gets a Closer Look|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/02/world/asia/02japan.html|work=The New York Times|date=1 December 2009|accessdate=8 January 2010}} 8. ^第93代－鳩山内閣－平成２１年９月１６日成立 External links
5 : Cabinet of Japan|2009 establishments in Japan|2010 disestablishments in Japan|Cabinets established in 2009|Cabinets disestablished in 2010 |
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