| 词条 | 1996 Czech legislative election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Czech legislative election, 1996 | country = Czech Republic | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Czech legislative election, 1992 | previous_year = 1992 | next_election = Czech legislative election, 1998 | next_year = 1998 | seats_for_election = All 200 seats in the Chamber of Deputies | majority_seats = 101 | election_date = 31 May and 1 June 1996 | image1 = | leader1 = Václav Klaus | party1 = Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) | leader_since1 = | leaders_seat1 = | seats1 = 68 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}}8 | popular_vote1 = 1,794,560 | percentage1 = 29.62% | swing1 = {{decrease}}0.11pp | image2 = | leader2 = Miloš Zeman | party2 = Czech Social Democratic Party | leader_since2 = | leaders_seat2 = | seats2 = 61 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}45 | popular_vote2 = 1,602,250 | percentage2 = 26.44% | swing2 = {{increase}}19.91pp | image3 = | leader3 =Miroslav Grebeníček | party3 = Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | leader_since3 = | leaders_seat3 = | seats3 = 22 | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}13 | popular_vote3 = 626,136 | percentage3 = 10.33% | swing3 = {{decrease}}3.72pp | image4 = | leader4 = Josef Lux | party4 = Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party | leader_since4 = | leaders_seat4 = | seats4 = 18 | seat_change4 = {{increase}}3 | popular_vote4 = 489,349 | percentage4 = 8.08% | swing4 = {{increase}}1.80pp | image5 = | leader5 = Miroslav Sládek | party5 = Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia | colour5 = 292829 | leader_since5 = | leaders_seat5 = | seats5 = 18 | seat_change5 = {{increase}}4 | popular_vote5 = 485,072 | percentage5 = 8.01 | swing5 = {{increase}}2.03pp | image6 = ODA | leader6 = Jan Kalvoda | party6 = Civic Democratic Alliance | leader_since6 = | leaders_seat6 = | seats6 = 13 | seat_change6 = {{decrease}}1 | popular_vote6 = 385,369 | percentage6 = 6.36 | swing6 = {{increase}}0.43pp | title = PM | before_election = Václav Klaus | before_party = Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) | after_election = Václav Klaus | after_party = Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) | map_image = Czech legislative election, 1996.svg | map_caption = Districts won by respective parties }}{{Politics of the Czech Republic}} Parliamentary elections were held in the Czech Republic on 31 May and 1 June 1996,[1] the first after independence. The result was a victory for the Civic Democratic Party, which won 68 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 76.3%.[2]CampaignCampaign prior election was led primarily as a conflict between right-wing ODS and left-wing ČSSD. ODS used slogans "Freedom and Prosperity" and "We proved that we can." ČSSD used slogan "Humanity against selfishness." ČSSD used an autobus called "Zemák" during its campaign. Party's leader Miloš Zeman campaigned with it at multiple places over the Czech Republic. ODS on the other hand used endorsements of public celebrities such as Lucie Bílá. Both parties used meetings with voters as their campaign instrument.[3] Finances
Opinion polls
Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|ODS|{{Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}|29.62}}{{Bar percent|ČSSD|{{Czech Social Democratic Party/meta/color}}|26.44}}{{Bar percent|KSČM|{{Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia/meta/color}}|10.33}}{{Bar percent|KDU-ČSL|{{Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party/meta/color}}|8.08}}{{Bar percent|SPR-RSČ|#6600B2|8.01}}{{Bar percent|ODA|#00F0CC|6.36}}{{Bar percent|DŽJ|#00CC66|3.09}}{{Bar percent|DEU|#FFFF00|2.80}}{{Bar percent|CSNS|#0000CC|2.05}}{{Bar percent|LB|#FF0000|1.40}}{{Bar percent|Others|{{Other/meta/color}}|1.82}} }}{{Bar box |title=Parliamentary seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|ODS|{{Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}|34.00}}{{Bar percent|ČSSD|{{Czech Social Democratic Party/meta/color}}|30.50}}{{Bar percent|KSČM|{{Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia/meta/color}}|11.00}}{{Bar percent|KDU-ČSL|{{Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party/meta/color}}|9.00}}{{Bar percent|SPR-RSČ|#6600B2|9.00}}{{Bar percent|ODA|#00F0CC|6.50}} }} References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p471 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{Czech elections}}2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p472 3. ^{{cite web|title=Kampaň k volbám do Poslanecké sněmovny 1996 {{!}} IPM|url=http://politickymarketing.com/glossary/kampan-k-volbam-poslanecke-snemovny-1996|website=IPM|accessdate=18 December 2017|language=cs-CZ}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=98-4|url=http://www.statspol.cz/bulletiny/ib-98-4.pdf|website=Statspol|accessdate=17 January 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Volebni preference|url=http://zpravodajstvi.ecn.cz/ENV/VOLBY/pruzkum.htm|website=zpravodajstvi.ecn.cz|accessdate=1 August 2016}} 5 : 1996 elections in Europe|1996 elections in the Czech Republic|Elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic.|May 1996 events|June 1996 events |
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