| 词条 | Healthy Food Financing Initiative |
| 释义 |
The Healthy Food Financing Initiative (HFFI) is a program created in 2010 by the Obama Administration as part of the Let's Move! public health campaign.[1][2] It is a partnership between the Department of Health and Human Services, the Treasury Department, and the Department of Agriculture, which seeks to address inequality in food access, and encourage the growth of food retailers such as grocery stores and farmer's markets in so-called food deserts, where there is limited availability of healthy food options, and a community over-reliance on fast food and convenience stores.[3]{{rp|293}}[4]{{rp|446}} To address this, the program provides "financing to grocers or real estate developers seeking to open or expand stores in areas without adequate access to affordable, nutritious foods."[5] {{As of|2018}} the program has awarded $220 million in grants and assistance, leveraged approximately $1 billion through private investment and other sources, and supported approximately 1,000 businesses in 35 states.[6][7]HFFI is modeled after a similar project, the Pennsylvania Fresh Food Financing Initiative (PA FFFI).[3]{{rp|293}}[8] PA FFFI was founded in 2004, and as of 2010 had opened around 80 stores providing access to food for around 400,000 people, as well supporting approximately 4,800 related job.[9] Previous studies of the effectiveness of such a program have had mixed results, but also suffered from small sample sizes. One 2015 study found overall positive effects on diet, but no improvement for "fruit and vegetable intake, whole grain consumption or body mass index" and ultimately recommended further study.[10] On February 14, 2018, House Bill 5017 was introduced by Ohio Representative Marcia Fudge to reauthorize HFFI.[11] See also{{Portal|Food|Government of the United States}}
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Stych|first1=Anne|title=Better nutrition is FDA's latest life-saving initiative|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2018/03/better-nutrition-is-fdas-latest-life-saving.html?page=all|accessdate=8 May 2018|agency=American City Business Journals|date=Mar 30, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Heymann|first1=Jody|last2=Barrera|first2=Magda|title=Ensuring a Sustainable Future: Making Progress on Environment and Equity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WVAGAQAAQBAJ|accessdate=8 May 2018|date=13 September 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199329595}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Morland|first=Kimberly B.|title=Local Food Environments: Food Access in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rJpBBAAAQBAJ|accessdate=8 May 2018|date=2 September 2014|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781466567788}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Neff|first=Roni|title=Introduction to the US Food System: Public Health, Environment, and Equity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaTHBAAAQBAJ|accessdate=8 May 2018|date=8 October 2014|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118913055}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Harries|first1=Caroline|last2=Koprak|first2=Julia|last3=Young|first3=Candace|last4=Weiss|first4=Stephanie|last5=Parker|first5=Kathryn M.|last6=Karpyn|first6=Allison|title=Moving From Policy to Implementation|journal=Journal of Public Health Management & Practice|date=2014|volume=20|issue=5|pages=498–505|doi=10.1097/PHH.0000000000000061|pmc=4204010|accessdate=}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Hughes|first1=Charles|title=Food Deserts and Obesity: Obama-Era Initiative Seeks Answers in Wrong Places|url=https://www.cnsnews.com/commentary/charles-hughes/food-deserts-and-obesity-obama-era-initiative-seeks-answers-wrong-places|accessdate=8 May 2018|agency=CNS News|date=January 5, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=The Healthy Food Financing Initiative: an innovative public-private partnership sparking economic development and improving health|url=http://www.healthyfoodaccess.org/sites/default/files/HFFI%20Brochure_October%202017%20Update.pdf|website=healthyfoodaccess.org|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=The Healthy Food Financing Initiative (HFFI)|url=https://www.frbsf.org/community-development/files/healthy_food_financing_initiative.pdf|website=Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Holzman|first1=David C.|title=Diet and Nutrition: White House Proposes Healthy Food Financing Initiative|journal=Environmental Health Perspectives|date=2010|volume=118|issue=4|doi=10.1289/ehp.118-a156|pmc=2854743|accessdate=}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dubowitz|first1=T.|last2=Ghosh-Dastidar|first2=M.|last3=Cohen|first3=D. A.|last4=Beckman|first4=R.|last5=Steiner|first5=E. D.|last6=Hunter|first6=G. P.|last7=Florez|first7=K. R.|last8=Huang|first8=C.|last9=Vaughan|first9=C. A.|last10=Sloan|first10=J. C.|last11=Zenk|first11=S. N.|last12=Cummins|first12=S.|last13=Collins|first13=R. L.|title=Diet And Perceptions Change With Supermarket Introduction In A Food Desert, But Not Because Of Supermarket Use|journal=Health Affairs|date=2 November 2015|volume=34|issue=11|pages=1858–1868|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0667|url=http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4977027|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=H.R.5017 - Healthy Food Financing Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2018|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5017/text?format=txt|website=congress.gov|accessdate=8 May 2018}} Further reading
1 : Administration for Children and Families programs |
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