“1996 Tasmanian state election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1996 Tasmanian state election

释义

Extremely Greedy 40% Extra Party
Results
Distribution of Seats
Aftermath
See also
References
Further reading

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Tasmanian state election, 1996
| country = Tasmania
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Tasmanian state election, 1992
| previous_year = 1992
| next_election = Tasmanian state election, 1998
| next_year = 1998
| seats_for_election = All 35 seats to the House of Assembly
| election_date = 24 February 1996
| image1 =
| leader1 = Ray Groom
| leader_since1 = 17 December 1991
| party1 = Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
| leaders_seat1 = Denison
| last_election1 = 19 seats
| seats1 = 16 seats
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}3
| percentage1 = 41.21%
| swing1 = {{decrease}}12.91
| image2 =
| leader2 = Michael Field
| leader_since2 = 14 December 1988
| party2 = Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)
| leaders_seat2 = Braddon
| last_election2 = 11 seats
| seats2 = 14 seats
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}3
| percentage2 = 40.47%
| swing2 = {{increase}}11.62
| image3 =
| leader3 = Christine Milne
| leader_since3 = 1993
| party3 = Tasmanian Greens
| leaders_seat3 = Lyons
| last_election3 = 5 seats
| seats3 = 4 seats
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}1
| percentage3 = 11.14%
| swing3 = {{decrease}}2.09
| title = Premier
| posttitle = Resulting Premier
| before_election = Ray Groom
| before_party = Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
| after_election = Tony Rundle
| after_party = Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
}}

The Tasmanian state election, 1996 was held on 24 February 1996 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system^[1] — seven members were elected from each of five electorates. The quota required for election was 12.5% in each division.

The Liberal Party, led by Ray Groom, hoped to secure another term in government. The Opposition Labor party was headed by Michael Field and the Tasmanian Greens were headed by Christine Milne.

Prior to the election, the Liberal Party held 19 of the 35 seats, a majority in the House of Assembly. Labor held 11 and the Tasmanian Greens held five.

Before the election, Groom and Field both promised that they would only govern in majority.

Extremely Greedy 40% Extra Party

The Extremely Greedy 40% Extra Party was a single-issue political party which contested the election. It was formed to oppose what was seen as an excessive pay rise the Tasmanian Parliament had awarded to itself.

In October 1993, Tasmanian parliamentarians voted to link their pay to 90% of an equivalent federal parliamentarian. This resulted in an immediate 40% pay rise. The legislation took about an hour or so to pass through both houses of Parliament. In the Lower House, the 19 Liberal and 11 Labor members voted for the legislation and the 5 Greens voted against. The Upper House suspended Standing Orders to speed the passage of the bill.

The Extremely Greedy Party was formed in 1993 with an intention to stand candidates at the 1996 election in all electorates. As the increase was made in the early part of Groom's term (hoping the electorate would forget), the strategy of the party was simply to ensure the electorate were reminded of the earlier pay rise incident through the party name being on the ballot papers. Bumper stickers were placed on cars around the state reading "40% never forget" although politicians' wages had been on freeze for some time and the rise was in keeping with inflation.

Six months after the election, the Tasmanian Parliament passed a bill to refer the matter of setting Tasmanian Parliamentary salaries to the Tasmanian Industrial Commission (TIC). The decision of the commission was to reduce the state MP salary to 83% of a federal parliamentarian based on the ratio of average Tasmanian wages to average Australian mainland wages.^[2]

Results

The election ended with a swing against the Liberals. A fall of over 10% caused them to lose their parliamentary majority. The Liberals lost three sitting members; Carole Cains, John Barker and Brian Davison. The Liberals polled strongly in Braddon and Bass but poorly in Franklin.

Labor polled well in the Hobart area (Denison and Franklin). The Tasmanian Greens suffered a statewide swing of over two percent against them and lost one of their seats (Lance Armstrong in Bass) but gained the balance of power because Di Hollister narrowly held onto her seat in Braddon, while the party received a high vote in Denison.

The Extremely Greedy 40% Extra Party polled 0.8% of the vote, well behind winning a seat, but its appearance on the ballot paper succeeded in reminding voters of the previous wage increases. Independent Bruce Goodluck narrowly won a seat at the expense of the Liberals' Paul Harriss. The Australian Democrats ran four candidates in Franklin but were unsuccessful at winning a seat.

{{Australian elections/Title row
| title = Tasmanian state election, 24 February 1996
| house = House of Assembly
| series = Tasmanian state election
| back = 1992
| forward = 1998
| enrolled = 324,556
| total_votes = 311,486
| turnout % = 95.98
| turnout chg = +1.00
| informal = 16,815
| informal % = 5.40
| informal chg = +0.84
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|government = yes
|party_id = Liberal TAS
|votes = 121,391
|votes % = 41.20
|votes chg = –12.91
|seats = 16
|seats chg = – 3
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Labor TAS
|votes = 119,260
|votes % = 40.47
|votes chg = +11.62
|seats = 14
|seats chg = + 3
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Greens TAS
|party = Greens
|votes = 32,813
|votes % = 11.14
|votes chg = –2.09
|seats = 4
|seats chg = – 1
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Nationals TAS
|votes = 6,476
|votes % = 2.20
|votes chg = +2.20
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party = Extremely Greedy 40 Extra
|votes = 2,251
|votes % = 0.76
|votes chg = +0.76
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Democrats
|votes = 2,190
|votes % = 0.74
|votes chg = +0.74
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Independent
|votes = 10,290
|votes % = 3.49
|votes chg = +2.36
|seats = 1
|seats chg = + 1
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party = Others
|votes =
|votes % =
|votes chg = –2.67
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Total row |
|total_votes = 294,671
|total_seats = 35
}}
|}

Distribution of Seats

Electorate	Seats won
Bass	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|
Braddon	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|	Greens}} \|
Denison	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|	Greens}} \|
Franklin	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Independent}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|	Greens}} \|
Lyons	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Liberal}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|	Labor}} \|	Greens}} \|

Labor}} \|	Labor
Liberal}} \|	Liberal
Greens}} \|	Greens
	Independent

Aftermath

Labor had the numbers to enter minority government with the Greens, but Field refused to go back on his word to only govern in majority. This left a Liberal minority government as the only realistic option. Groom was not willing to break his own promise to only govern in majority, and was replaced as Liberal leader and premier by Tony Rundle, who reached an informal agreement with the Greens.

This election was the last time that Tasmanians voted 35 members into parliament because it was reduced to 25 members in 1998.

References

Tasmanian Parliamentary Library: 1996 election results

1. ^House of Assembly Elections, Parliament of Tasmania.
2. ^{{cite journal|title=New Tasmanian political party|journal=Green Left Online|date=20 April 1994|url=http://www.greenleft.org.au/1994/139/9945}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Extremely Greedy 40% Extra Party

Results

Distribution of Seats

Aftermath

See also

References

Further reading