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词条 1996 Victorian state election
释义

  1. Results

     Legislative Assembly  Legislative Council 

  2. Seats changing hands

  3. Key dates

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Victorian state election, 1996
| country = Victoria
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Victorian state election, 1992
| previous_year = 1992
| next_election = Victorian state election, 1999
| next_year = 1999
| seats_for_election = All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
and 22 (of the 44) seats in the Victorian Legislative Council
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1996|03|30}}
| image1 =
| leader1 = Jeff Kennett
| leader_since1 = 23 April 1991
| party1 = Liberal/National coalition
| leaders_seat1 = Burwood
| percentage1 = 53.47%
| swing1 = {{decrease}}2.83
| last_election1 = 61 seats
| seats1 = 58 seats
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}3
| image2 =
| leader2 = John Brumby
| leader_since2 = June 1993
| party2 = Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)
| leaders_seat2 = Broadmeadows
| percentage2 = 46.53%
| swing2 = {{increase}}2.83
| last_election2 = 27 seats
| seats2 = 29 seats
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}2
| title = Premier
| before_election = Jeff Kennett
| before_party = Liberal/National coalition
| after_election = Jeff Kennett
| after_party = Liberal/National coalition
}}

The 1996 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 30 March 1996, was for the 53rd Parliament of Victoria. It was held in the Australian state of Victoria to elect all 88 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council. The election took place four weeks after the 1996 federal election which swept the Labor Party from power nationally.

The Liberal–National Coalition led by Jeff Kennett and Pat McNamara was returned for a second term. A swing against the government did not produce a significant seat transfer to the Labor Party, now led by John Brumby and still recovering from its landslide defeat at the October 1992 state election. While Labor obtained significant swings in safe Coalition seats, the marginal outer suburban electorates swung further towards the government.[1] The overall two party preferred swing was 2.8% to Labor.

The first signs of rural discontent with the Kennett government began to appear at this election. Independent candidate Russell Savage won Mildura from the Liberals, while other independents polled strongly in the Coalition-held electorates of Benalla, Gippsland East, Polwarth and Rodney.[2]

Results

{{see also|Post-election pendulum for the Victorian state election, 1996}}

Legislative Assembly

{{see also|Results of the Victorian state election, 1996 (Legislative Assembly)}}{{Australian elections/Title row
| title = Victorian state election, 30 March 1996[3][4]
| house = Legislative Assembly
| series = Victorian state election
| back = 1992
| forward = 1999
| enrolled = 3,000,076
| total_votes = 2,822,531
| turnout % = 94.08
| turnout chg = –1.05
| informal = 64,964
| informal % = 2.30
| informal chg = –1.51
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|government = yes
|party_id = Liberal VIC
|votes = 1,212,933
|votes % = 43.99
|votes chg = –0.17
|seats = 49
|seats chg = – 3
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Labor VIC
|votes = 1,189,475
|votes % = 43.13
|votes chg = +4.72
|seats = 29
|seats chg = + 2
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|government = yes
|party_id = Nationals VIC
|votes = 184,419
|votes % = 6.69
|votes chg = –1.14
|seats = 9
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Natural Law
|votes = 51,231
|votes % = 1.86
|votes chg = +0.54
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Call to Australia
|votes = 6,222
|votes % = 0.23
|votes chg = +0.19
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party = Other
|votes = 13,964
|votes % = 0.51
|votes chg = –0.22
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Independent
|votes = 99,426
|votes % = 3.61
|votes chg = –3.90
|seats = 1
|seats chg = + 1
}}{{Australian elections/Total row |
|total_votes = 2,757,567
|total_seats = 88
}}{{Australian elections/2PP summary |
|party id 1 = Liberal VIC
|party 1 = Liberal/National
|2pp votes 1 = 1,472,365
|2pp % 1 = 53.47
|2pp chg 1 = –2.83
|party id 2 = Labor VIC
|2pp votes 2 = 1,281,418
|2pp % 2 = 46.53
|2pp chg 2 = +2.83
}}
|}

Legislative Council

{{see also|Results of the Victorian state election, 1996 (Legislative Council)}}{{Australian elections/Title row
| title = Victorian state election, 30 March 1996[5]
| house = Legislative Council
| staggered = yes
| enrolled = 3,000,076
| total_votes = 2,826,467
| turnout % = 94.21
| turnout chg = –1.01
| informal = 72,800
| informal % = 2.58
| informal chg = –1.53
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Liberal VIC
|votes = 1,208,168
|votes % = 43.87
|votes chg = +0.38
|seats = 14
|seats held = 28
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Labor VIC
|votes = 1,114,843
|votes % = 40.49
|votes chg = +1.93
|seats = 5
|seats held = 10
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Nationals VIC
|votes = 182,494
|votes % = 6.63
|votes chg = –2.11
|seats = 3
|seats held = 6
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Democrats
|votes = 157,798
|votes % = 5.73
|votes chg = +5.42
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Democratic Labour
|votes = 43,553
|votes % = 1.58
|votes chg = –2.96
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Natural Law
|votes = 14,129
|votes % = 0.51
|votes chg = –0.11
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Call to Australia
|votes = 5,576
|votes % = 0.20
|votes chg = +0.12
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party = Friendly Migrant Workers
|votes = 1,339
|votes % = 0.05
|votes chg = +0.05
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Independent
|votes = 25,767
|votes % = 0.94
|votes chg = –2.15
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Total row |
|total_votes = 2,753,667
|total_seats = 22
|total_held = 44
}}{{Australian elections/2PP summary |
|party id 1 = Liberal VIC
|party 1 = Liberal/National
|2pp votes 1 = 1,482,617
|2pp % 1 = 53.96
|2pp chg 1 = –2.69
|party id 2 = Labor VIC
|2pp votes 2 = 1,264,879
|2pp % 2 = 46.04
|2pp chg 2 = +2.69
}}
|}

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-1996SwingPost-1996
Party Member Margin Margin MemberParty
Bendigo WestLiberal}}| LiberalMax Turner1.1-2.81.7Bob CameronLaborLabor}}| 
CarrumLabor}}| LaborMal Sandon0.9-1.70.8David LeanLiberalLiberal}}| 
EssendonLiberal}}| LiberalIan Davis1.2-4.63.6Judy MaddiganLaborLabor}}| 
IvanhoeLiberal}}| LiberalVin Heffernan4.3-5.91.6Craig LangdonLaborLabor}}| 
MilduraLiberal}}| LiberalCraig Bildstien20.9-22.31.4Russell SavageIndependentIndependent}}| 

Key dates

Date Event
5 March 1996 The Legislative Council was prorogued and the Legislative Assembly was dissolved.[6]
5 March 1996 Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[6]
8 March 1996 The electoral rolls were closed.
15 March 1996 Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
30 March 1996 Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
3 April 1996 The Kennett Ministry was re-constituted.[7]
19 April 1996 The writ was returned and the results formally declared.

See also

  • Candidates of the Victorian state election, 1996
  • Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1992–1996
  • Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1996–1999

References

1. ^Economou N. & Costar B.J. 'The Electoral Contest and Coalition Dominance 1992-1998' in Costar B.J & Economou N. (eds) The Kennett Revolution, UNSW Press, Sydney, 1999, p. 124
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/1996assembly.txt |title=1996 Victorian Legislative Assembly elections |website=Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Hughes|first=Colin A.|authorlink=Colin Hughes|title=A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1985-1999|publisher=Federation Press|location=Sydney|year=2002|page=318}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/archive/vic/VIC1996_ResultsBook.pdf#page=26|title=1996 Victorian State Election - Summary of Results|author=Antony Green|date=December 1998|accessdate=5 July 2013}}
5. ^Hughes (2002) p.319.
6. ^1 {{Gazette VIC |year=1996 |page=S17 (Special)|title=Proclamation |date=5 March 1996 |url=http://gazette.slv.vic.gov.au/view.cgi?year=1996&class=S&page_num=1&classNum=S17}}
7. ^{{Gazette VIC|page=1996:S33 (Special)|date=3 April 1996|title=Ministers of the Crown |url=http://gazette.slv.vic.gov.au/view.cgi?year=1996&class=S&page_num=1&classNum=S33}}
{{Victorian elections}}{{Government of Victoria}}

4 : Elections in Victoria (Australia)|1996 elections in Australia|20th century in Victoria (Australia)|March 1996 events
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