| 词条 | Helen Binkerd Young |
| 释义 |
| name = Helen Binkerd Young | image = Helen_Binkerd_Young.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Helen Dorsey Binkerd | birth_date = {{Birth date|1877|04|19}} | birth_place = Dayton, Ohio | death_date = {{Death date and age|1959|05|22|1877|04|19}} | death_place = Berkeley, California | spouse = George Young Jr. (married November 29, 1902) | nationality = American | other_names = | occupation = Architect | years_active = 1900–1946 | notable_works = }} Helen Binkerd Young (1877–1959) was an early New York architect who graduated from Cornell University in 1900 and taught without being paid in the Cornell Home Economics Department from 1910–1921. Many of her lectures focused on architectural themes and organization. Her publications are still used in academic studies on housing design. BiographyHelen Dorsey Binkerd was born on April 19, 1877 in Dayton, Ohio to Oscar William and Emma (née Brown) Binkerd.{{sfn|Jennings|2005|p=264}} She attended the high school of Pratt Institute from 1892 to 1895[1] and went on to attain a Bachelors in Architecture from Cornell University in 1900, winning a medal for her drawing in that same year. On November 29, 1902, at Brooklyn, New York, she married George Young, Jr.,{{sfn|Jennings|2005|p=264}} (August 24, 1878 – January 15, 1956) a fellow architect. After their marriage, the couple lived for a brief time in New York and Pittsburgh before returning to Ithaca in the fall of 1909 as George had been offered a position at Cornell as Assistant Professor of Architecture.[2] Unable to find work as an architect, or teaching architecture, Young took an unpaid position teaching in the Department of Home Economics at Cornell.[3] Young utilized her knowledge and training in architecture in her courses, stressing that of the three fundamental parts of domestic science, housing design was critical for properly organizing the work of a home. The second element, purposeful furnishings and fixtures, was also important for developing an environment conducive for both health and productivity.{{sfn|Office of Education|1914|pp=50-52}} In addition to her college lectures, Young lectured at homemaker's conferences in various locations in the state.[4] During this time, she also published several extension bulletins on similar themes,[5] as well as participating in interviews for newspapers, such as the New York Times.[6] In 1918 she and George jointly designed "Hidden Home", their residence on Overlook Road, which was featured[5] in the April 27, 1927 edition of The American Architect magazine.[7] While few of her works have been identified, it is probable that her work was obscured by joint projects with her husband or other male colleagues.{{#tag:ref|The Winter 2008 issue of Historic Ithica's Preservation Quarterly stated that her work may have been co-projects with her husband and that her work "remained hidden". In a 2015 blog, written by the producers of the podcast show "Stuff Mom Never Told You" a listener identified her home as one that was built by the husband and wife team George and Helen Young, according to the signed plans[8]|group="notes"}} In 1920, Young was finally made a full professor,[5] but she left the Department of Home Economics in 1921 to work as an architect[3] and according to her obituary, she designed many of the homes in Cayuga Heights, New York. Her husband noted in 1926 that he had been contacted to design a home in New York and was uninterested, but that Young might be.[5] In 1946, George retired from Cornell and the couple moved to California Novato, California, where he died in 1956.[2] Young died on May 22, 1959 in Berkeley, California[9] and was buried in Ellenville, New York.{{sfn|Jennings|2005|p=264}} LegacyYoung's writings from her time at Cornell have been referenced in scholarly journals, like the Architectural Research Centers Consortium's Enquiry Magazine;[10] the Winterthur Portfolio of the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum;[11] and in a report evaluating "Closets in the Farm Home" prepared for Columbia University, among others.[12] Published works
Notes1. ^{{cite news|title=Pratt Institute High School|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3344730/pratt_institute_high_school_the/|accessdate=3 October 2015|publisher=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=15 June 1895|location=Brooklyn, New York|page=4|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Baxter|first1=H. E.|last2=Finlayson|first2=D. L.|last3=Ogden|first3=R. M.|title=George Young, Jr.|url=https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/18894/Young_George_Jr_1956.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=3 October 2015|location=Ithaca, New York|date=1956}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Faculty Biographies: Helen Binkerd Young|url=http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/homeEc/bios/helenbinkerdyoung.html|website=Rare & Manuscript Collections Library|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=3 October 2015|location=Ithaca, New York|date=2001}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Homemakers Conference|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3344773/homemakers_conference_the_brooklyn/|accessdate=3 October 2015|publisher=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=13 January 1912|location=Brooklyn, New York|page=2|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Johnson|first1=Sara|title=A Pioneering Woman: Helen Binkerd Young|journal=Preservation Quarterly|date=Winter 2008|volume=40|pages=13–14|url=http://www.historicithaca.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/newsletter-winter08lite.pdf|accessdate=3 October 2015|publisher=Historic Ithaca|location=Ithaca, New York}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Lyman|first1=Clara Brown|title=What Every Woman Should Know|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3344763/what_every_woman_should_know_the_new/|accessdate=3 October 2015|publisher=The New York Times|date=7 April 1912|location=New York, New York|page=50|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Hiddenhome, Ithica, NY|url=http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/homeEc/lg/C2_vii_HYoungpg443Alt.htm|website=Rare & Manuscript Collections Library|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=3 October 2015|location=Ithaca, New York|date=2001}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Ervin|first1=Caroline|title=Listener Story: Another Forgotten Woman Architect|url=http://www.stuffmomnevertoldyou.com/blog/listener-story-another-forgotten-woman-architect/|website=Stuff Mom Never Told You|publisher=How Stuff Works|accessdate=3 October 2015|location=Atlanta, Georgia|date=19 March 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Helen Binkerd Young|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3344703/helen_binkerd_young_the_kingston_daily/|accessdate=3 October 2015|publisher=The Kingston Daily Freeman|date=26 May 1959|location=Kingston, New York|page=2|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Tucker|first1=Lisa M.|title=The Labor-saving Kitchen: Sources for Designs of the Architects’ Small Home Service Bureau|journal=Enquiry|date=2014|volume=11|issue=1|url=http://www.arcc-journal.org/index.php/arccjournal/article/view/208/315|accessdate=3 October 2015|publisher=Architectural Research Centers Consortium|issn=2329-9339}} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Gottfried|first1=Herbert|title=Building the Picture: Trading on the Imagery of Production and Design|journal=Winterthur Portfolio|date=Winter 1992|volume=27|issue=4|pages=235–253|jstor=1181435|publisher=Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Inc.|location=University of Chicago Press}} 12. ^{{cite report|last1=Dziedzic|first1=Sarah E.|title=Closets in the Farm Home: The Spread of Domestic Science to Rural America, 1900-1935|date=2010|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10022/AC:P:18893|accessdate=3 October 2015|publisher=Columbia University Academic Commons|location=Ithaca, New York}} References{{Reflist|30em}}Sources
10 : 1877 births|1959 deaths|American women architects|19th-century American architects|20th-century American architects|Architects from Ohio|Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning alumni|Cornell University faculty|Artists from Dayton, Ohio|People from Novato, California |
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