| 词条 | Helen Sutherland |
| 释义 |
LifeShe was the daughter of Sir Thomas Sutherland, and his only surviving child. She married Richard Denman in 1904; the marriage was annulled in 1913.[1] They had separated in 1909; Denman married May Spencer in 1914.[2] After her marriage failed, Sutherland began to collect art. Initially she took guidance from Freddy Mayor of the Mayor Gallery. From the mid-1920s she collected mainly from a group of artist friends.[3] In 1929 she took a lease on Rock Hall, Northumberland.[1] David Jones met Sutherland through Jim Ede;[4] Ben and Winifred Nicholson met her through the artist Constance Lane, in 1925.[1] Through Michael Roberts and his wife Janet Adam Smith, the poet Kathleen Raine was introduced to Sutherland, who fostered her two children with Charles Madge during World War II.[5][6]Sutherland was one of Piet Mondrian's early English supporters, buying a picture by 1938.[7] From 1939 she lived at Cockley Moor, near Dockray, Penrith, now in Cumbria, in a house redesigned by Leslie Martin in Modernist style.[8] She left her art collection to Nicolete Gray.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite ODNB|id=40712|first=Cherrie|last=Trelogan|title=Sutherland, Helen Christian}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sutherland, Helen}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=K. Gildart|author2=D. Howell|author3=N. Kirk|title=Dictionary of Labour Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaoYDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA56|date=29 April 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-50018-1|page=56}} 3. ^{{cite ODNB|id=66078|first=Frances|last=Spalding|title=Gray, Nicolete Mary}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb1759-ky/ede.txt|title=Papers of Harold Stanley 'Jim' Ede, archiveshub.ac.uk|accessdate=19 July 2016}} 5. ^Kathleen Raine, Essay: Rediscovering the Source, India International Centre Quarterly Vol. 28, No. 4, Special Commemorative Volume: 40 Years — a Look Back (Winter 2001/Spring 2002), pp. 336–346, at p. 345. Published by: India International Centre. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23005760 6. ^{{cite ODNB|id=92258|first=Christopher|last=Fletcher|title=Raine, Kathleen Jessie}} 7. ^Sophie Bowness, Mondrian in London: Letters to Ben Nicholson and Barbara Hepworth, The Burlington MagazineVol. 132, No. 1052 (Nov., 1990), pp. 782–788, at p. 782 note 8. Published by: Burlington Magazine Publications Ltd. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/884545 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Neal Alexander|author2=David Cooper|title=Poetry & Geography: Space & Place in Post-war Poetry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rx4kCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA152|date=15 July 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-1-78138-807-5|page=152}} 4 : 1881 births|1965 deaths|English art collectors|English art patrons |
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