“Helladius (grammarian)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Helladius (grammarian)

释义

Biography
Notes
References

Helladius was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries.

Biography

Helladius was a non-Christian, professor of some distinction in Alexandria, but fled the post once bloody fighting broke out between the pagans and Christians in 391 A.D., which escalated after the destruction of pagan temples was ordered by Theodosius I in 389.{{sfnp|Davids|1880|p=891}}{{sfnp|Matthaios|2015|p=268}} Helladius moved to Constantinople, and was back to actively teaching grammar by the reign of Theodosius II (408–450 A.D.),{{sfnp|Matthaios|2015|p=268}} Socrates of Constantinople in his youth being one of his pupils.{{Refn|Socrates of Constantinople, Historia Ecclesiastica, v. 16.{{sfnp|Davids|1880|p=891}}}} Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii.{{Refn|Codex Theodosianus VI, xxi.{{sfnp|Davids|1880|p=891}}}}

Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled λεξικὸν κατὰ στοιχεῖου{{Refn|Photonius, codex 145.{{sfnp|Smith|1870|p=376}} }} or τῶν λέξεων συλλογή{{Refn|Photonius, Bibl. 158, p. 100a. 38 ed. Bekker, cited by Smith,{{sfnp|Smith|1870|p=376}} Davids.{{sfnp|Davids|1880|p=891}}}} according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title λέξεως παντοίας χρῆσις κατα στοῖχειον.{{Refn|Called this by Suda according to Smith,{{sfnp|Smith|1870|p=376}} but this too is given by Photonius, codex 165, according to Davids.{{sfnp|Davids|1880|p=891}}}} Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well.{{sfnp|Matthaios|2015|p=268}}{{sfnp|Davids|1880|p=891}}{{sfnp|Smith|1870|p=376}}

Notes

References

{{cite book|ref=harv|last=Matthaios |first=Stephanos |title=Greek Scholarship in the Imperial Era and Late Antiquity |work=Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship |place=|publisher=BRILL |year=2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Qx5CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA268 |page=268}}
{{Cite DGRBM|ref=harv |title=Helladius (1) |volume=2 |page=376 |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DH%3Aentry+group%3D6%3Aentry%3Dhelladius-bio-1|short=}}

Attribution:

{{source-attribution|{{cite encyclopedia|ref=harv |last=Davids |first=T.W. |editor-last=Smith |editor-first=William |editor2-last=Wace |editor2-first=Henry |year=1880 |title=Helladius (15) |encyclopedia=A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines Being a Continuation of the Dictionary of the Bible |volume=2 |publisher=J. Murray |page=891 |url=https://archive.org/stream/adictionarychri05wacegoog#page/n903/mode/1up}} }}

3 : Byzantine grammarians|4th-century Byzantine writers|5th-century Byzantine writers

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