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词条 Henchir-Bez
释义

  1. Ruins

  2. Name Etymology

  3. Bishopric

  4. References

{{Coord|36.01617|N|9.530301|E|display=title}}Henchir Bez is an archaeological site in Tunisia,[1] located at 36° 00′ 23″ N, 9° 32 in the hills overlooking the Oued Miliane river,[2][3] west of Tunis.[4][5][6] Identified by a recently discovered inscription,[7][8] it is the ruins of the Roman civitas of Vazi Sarra,[9][10][11][12] which include a Christian Basilica and a Byzantine/Roman fort.[13]

Ruins

The ruins at Henchir Bez have been identified as the remains of Vazitana Sarra Civitas (Vazi Sarara),[14] a civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.[15][16]

The remains at Henchir Bez include a Bascilica and a fort. The fort was originally a temple dedicated to Mercury Soberus.[17][18]

Name Etymology

The name Henchir Bez means the "ruins of Bez" where bez probably derives from the ancient "Vaz[i]" through Linguisitic Fortition.

The name Vazitana Sarra Civitas is supported by recent epigraphical finds[19]

Bishopric

The ancient Roman town of Vazi-Sarra was also the seat of an ancient Catholic Bishopric. It existed until the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, and is now a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

Another ancient Bishopric, Marcelliana, was located nearby. However, its exact location is unknown.[20][21]

References

1. ^Sarara, Naidé Ferchiou,Henchir Bez, l'antique Vazi Antiquités africaines (2002)Vol38,Num1, pp. 415-421.
2. ^Vazi Sarra, Henchir-Bez.
3. ^R.B. Hitchner ,R. Warner, R. Talbert, T. Elliott, sgilles, [https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/324848 Vazi Sarra] at pleiades .
4. ^N. Ferchiou, Henchir Bez, l’antique Vazi Sarara, AntAfr. 38-39, 2002–2003, 415–421
5. ^R. Cagnat - A. Merlin, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie : édition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par le Ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d'un texte explicatif (Paris 1914) Cat. no. 30.107
6. ^A. Hanene, A propos de C. I. L., VIII, 23750 provenant de Henchir Bez/Vazi Sarra, CahTun 197/198, 2006, 69;
7. ^Naidé Ferchiou , Henchir Bez, l'antique Vazi Sarara Antiquités africaines (2002) Volume 38 Numbér 1 pp. 415-421.
8. ^Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 33 E1
9. ^Naïdé Ferchiou, Henchir-Bez.
10. ^Anna Leone, Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest(Edipuglia srl, 2007 )[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=qO7mlDvtuZ0C&pg=PA354&lpg=PA354&dq=Henchir-Bez&source=bl&ots=bxD9qBhbeB&sig=bvnMWgJvjUPR8HDX9Po9ASFhq9Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiEn--fvtnRAhWFurwKHUL-CxgQ6AEIQTAI#v=onepage&q=Henchir-Bez&f=false p33].
11. ^[layout]=topographie_item&search[constraints][topographie][searchSeriennummer]=8007282 Vazi Sarara (Vazi Sarra).
12. ^more formally Vazitana Sarra Civitas.
13. ^Anna Leone, Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest (Edipuglia srl, 2007)p271.
14. ^Barrington Atlas, 2000, pl. 33 E1
15. ^https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/324848
16. ^Ferchiou N., 2002-2003b, Henchir Bez, l'antique Vazi Sarara, Antiquités. Africaines 38-39, 415-421.
17. ^Anna Leone, The End of the Pagan City: Religion, Economy, and Urbanism in Late Antique North Africa(OUP Oxford, 2013) p64.
18. ^D. S. Robertson, Greek and Roman Architecture(Cambridge University Press, 1929 )p345&356.
19. ^Naidé Ferchiou , Henchir Bez, the ancient Vazi Sarara. ( 2002)
20. ^Titular Episcopal See of Marcelliana.
21. ^Titular Episcopal See of Marcelliana.

5 : Archaeological sites in Tunisia|Roman towns and cities in Tunisia|Ancient Berber cities|Catholic titular sees in Africa|Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Africa
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