| 词条 | 1998 Czech legislative election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Czech legislative election, 1998 | country = Czech Republic | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Czech legislative election, 1996 | previous_year = 1996 | next_election = Czech legislative election, 2002 | next_year = 2002 | seats_for_election = All 200 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 101 seats needed for a majority | election_date = 19–20 June 1998 | image1 = | leader1 = Miloš Zeman | party1 = Czech Social Democratic Party | leader_since1 = | leaders_seat1 = | seats1 = 74 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}13 | popular_vote1 = 1,928,660 | percentage1 = 32.31% | swing1 = {{increase}}2.69pp | image2 = | leader2 = Václav Klaus | party2 = Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) | leader_since2 = | leaders_seat2 = | seats2 = 63 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}5 | popular_vote2 = 1,656,011 | percentage2 = 27.74% | swing2 = {{decrease}}1.88pp | image3 = | leader3 =Miroslav Grebeníček | party3 = Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | leader_since3 = | leaders_seat3 = | seats3 = 24 | seat_change3 = {{increase}}2 | popular_vote3 = 658,550 | percentage3 = 11.03% | swing3 = {{increase}}1.30pp | image4 = | leader4 = Josef Lux | party4 = Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party | leader_since4 = | leaders_seat4 = | seats4 = 20 | seat_change4 = {{increase}}2 | popular_vote4 = 537,013 | percentage4 = 8.99% | swing4 = {{increase}}0.91pp | image5 = | leader5 = Jan Ruml | party5 = US | colour5 = 228b22 | leader_since5 = | leaders_seat5 = | seats5 = 19 | seat_change5 = New | popular_vote5 = 513,596 | percentage5 = 8.60% | swing5 = – | title = PM | before_election = Josef Tošovský | before_party = Independent (politician) | after_election = Miloš Zeman | after_party = Czech Social Democratic Party }}{{Politics of the Czech Republic}} Parliamentary elections were held in the Czech Republic on 19 and 20 June 1998.[1] The result was a victory for the Czech Social Democratic Party, which won 74 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 73.9%.[2]BackgroundThe Civic Democratic Party (ODS) had won the 1996 parliamentary elections. The party's leader, Václav Klaus, then formed a minority government supported by the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD).[3][4] The government lasted until 1998, when it resigned during a political crisis that caused the division of ODS and the disintegration of the ruling coalition. Snap elections was called for June 1998.[5][6] CampaignThe ODS was weakened by the creation of a new party, the Freedom Union (US). The US was formed by former members of ODS who had left after a conflict with Václav Klaus. The ODS was polling at around 10%, with the US expected to replace it as the major right-wing party. The ČSSD was expected to win by large margin. The ODS launched their campaign with warnings that a new government would contain Communist members and used its leader Klaus heavily during the campaign. The ČSSD criticised the work of Klaus' cabinet and recycled slogans used during 1996 campaign, as well as promising to fight against corruption.[6] Finances
Opinion polls
Results{{Bar box|title=Popular vote |float=right |titlebar=#ddd |width=350px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|ČSSD|{{Czech Social Democratic Party/meta/color}}|32.31}}{{Bar percent|ODS|{{Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}|27.74}}{{Bar percent|KSČM|{{Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia/meta/color}}|11.03}}{{Bar percent|KDU-ČSL|{{Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party/meta/color}}|8.99}}{{Bar percent|US|#228b22|8.60}}{{Bar percent|SPR-RSČ|#6600B2|3.90}}{{Bar percent|DŽJ|#00CC66|3.06}}{{Bar percent|DEU|#FFFF00|1.44}}{{Bar percent|SZ|{{Green Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}|1.12}}{{Bar percent|Others|{{Other/meta/color}}|1.81}} }}{{Bar box |title=Parliamentary seats |float=right |titlebar=#ddd |width=350px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|ČSSD|{{Czech Social Democratic Party/meta/color}}|37.00}}{{Bar percent|ODS|{{Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}|31.50}}{{Bar percent|KSČM|{{Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia/meta/color}}|12.00}}{{Bar percent|KDU-ČSL|{{Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party/meta/color}}|10.00}}{{Bar percent|US|#228b22|9.50}} }}
References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p471 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{Czech elections}}2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p472 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Charvát|first1=Jakub|title=Politika volebních reforem v ČR po roce 1989|date=2013|publisher=Grada Publishing a.s.|isbn=9788024747002|page=95|url=https://books.google.cz/books?id=PN6pzE2S9ewC&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&dq=volby+1996+men%C5%A1inov%C3%A1+vl%C3%A1da&source=bl&ots=9joI90hNRr&sig=4e7FgoPt7JdaNtQ-LqXRFN489AQ&hl=cs&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXloKttpTYAhUMEVAKHUruCUAQ6AEISzAF#v=onepage&q=volby%201996%20men%C5%A1inov%C3%A1%20vl%C3%A1da&f=false|accessdate=18 December 2017|language=cs}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Historie voleb od roku 1990. Připomeňte si polistopadovou éru|url=http://tn.nova.cz/clanek/zpravy/volby/2010/historie-voleb-od-roku-1990-pripomente-si-polistopadovou-eru.html|website=Nova.cz|accessdate=18 December 2017|language=cs-CZ|date=27 May 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Od Klause k Paroubkovi - české vlády „sebevrahů“|url=https://zpravy.idnes.cz/od-klause-k-paroubkovi-ceske-vlady-sebevrahu-f3j-/domaci.aspx?c=A060901_132940_domaci_nel|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=18 December 2017|date=1 September 2006}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Kampaň k volbám do Poslanecké sněmovny 1998|url=http://politickymarketing.com/glossary/kampan-k-volbam-poslanecke-snemovny-1998|website=IPM|accessdate=18 December 2017|language=cs-CZ}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Koutník|first1=Ondřej|title=Vznik a vývoj politické strany Unie svobody v letech 1998–2004|date=31 March 2009|publisher=Palacký University|location=Olomouc|page=32|url=http://theses.cz/id/r85jz6/92580-915942939.pdf|accessdate=1 August 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Nesstar WebView|url=http://nesstar.soc.cas.cz/webview/|website=nesstar.soc.cas.cz|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Nesstar WebView|url=http://nesstar.soc.cas.cz/webview/|website=nesstar.soc.cas.cz|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Nesstar WebView|url=http://nesstar.soc.cas.cz/webview/|website=nesstar.soc.cas.cz|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Nesstar WebView|url=http://nesstar.soc.cas.cz/webview/|website=nesstar.soc.cas.cz|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Nesstar WebView|url=http://nesstar.soc.cas.cz/webview/|website=nesstar.soc.cas.cz|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Nesstar WebView|url=http://nesstar.soc.cas.cz/webview/|website=nesstar.soc.cas.cz|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Nesstar WebView|url=http://nesstar.soc.cas.cz/webview/|website=nesstar.soc.cas.cz|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=98-4|url=http://www.statspol.cz/bulletiny/ib-98-4.pdf|website=Statspol|accessdate=17 January 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=98-4|url=http://www.statspol.cz/bulletiny/ib-98-4.pdf|website=Statspol|accessdate=17 January 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=98-4|url=http://www.statspol.cz/bulletiny/ib-98-4.pdf|website=Statspol|accessdate=17 January 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=98-4|url=http://www.statspol.cz/bulletiny/ib-98-4.pdf|website=Statspol|accessdate=17 January 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=98-4|url=http://www.statspol.cz/bulletiny/ib-98-4.pdf|website=Statspol|accessdate=17 January 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=98-4|url=http://www.statspol.cz/bulletiny/ib-98-4.pdf|website=Statspol|accessdate=17 January 2017}} 5 : 1998 elections in Europe|1998 in the Czech Republic|Elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic.|1998 elections in the Czech Republic|June 1998 events in Europe |
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