| 释义 |
- References
{{Infobox military person
| name =Henri François Marie Charpentier
| image =Comte général Henri François Marie Charpentier (1769-1831).jpg
| image_size =250px
| caption =Henri François Marie Charpentier
| birth_date ={{birth-date|23 June 1769}}
| death_date ={{death-date and age|14 October 1831|23 June 1769}}
| birth_place =Soissons, Aisne, France
| death_place =Villers-Cotterêts, Aisne, France
| allegiance ={{flagicon|France}} France
| branch =Staff, Infantry
| serviceyears =1792–1815
| rank =General of Division
| battles ={{tree list}}- War of the First Coalition
- Battle of Grandreng (1794)
- Battle of Erquelinnes (1794)
- Battle of Gosselies (1794)
- Siege of Luxembourg (1794–95)
- War of the Second Coalition
- Battle of Trebbia (1799)
- Battle of Novi (1799)
- Battle of Montebello (1800)
- Battle of Marengo (1800)
- Peninsular War
- War of the Fifth Coalition
- Battle of Sacile (1809)
- Battle of Caldiero (1809)
- Battle of Piave River (1809)
- Battle of Tarvis (1809)
- Battle of Raab (1809)
- Battle of Wagram (1809)
- War of the Sixth Coalition
- Battle of Smolensk (1812)
- Battle of Lützen (1813)
- Battle of Bautzen (1813)
- Battle of the Katzbach (1813)
- Battle of Leipzig (1813)
- Battle of Hanau (1813)
- Battle of Arnhem (1813)
- Battle of Craonne (1814)
- Battle of Laon (1814)
- Battle of Fère-Champenoise (1814)
- {{tree list/final branch}}Battle of Paris (1814)
{{tree list/end}}
| awards =Légion d'Honneur, CC 1804
Order of Saint Louis, 1814
| laterwork =Count of the Empire, 1810
}}Henri François Marie Charpentier (23 June 1769 – 14 October 1831) became a French chief of staff during the French Revolutionary Wars and a division commander during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1791 he joined a volunteer battalion and later became a staff officer. He served as Jacques Desjardin's chief of staff when that general served as commander of the right wing of the Army of the North during the battles of Grandreng, Erquelinnes and Gosselies in 1794. Next year he was Jacques Maurice Hatry's chief of staff during the Siege of Luxembourg. He was promoted to general of brigade and fought at the Trebbia and Novi in 1799 and fought at Montebello and Marengo in 1800. Napoleon appointed him general of division in 1804. In 1806 Charpentier became chief of staff to Eugène de Beauharnais in Italy but later fought at Burgos in Spain in 1808. Serving under Eugène again, in 1809 he was present at Sacile, Caldiero, the Piave, Tarvis, Raab and Wagram. During the 1812 French invasion of Russia, he fought at Smolensk. In 1813 he led an infantry division in the XI Corps at Lützen, Bautzen, Katzbach, Leipzig, Hanau and Arnhem. In 1814 he led a Young Guard division at Craonne, Laon, Fère-Champenoise and Paris. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 26. References{{no footnotes|date=June 2016}}- {{cite book|last1=Bowden |first1=Scotty |last2=Tarbox |first2=Charlie |title=Armies on the Danube 1809 |location=Arlington, Texas |publisher=Empire Games Press| year=1980 |ref=harv }}
- {{cite web|last=Broughton |first=Tony |publisher=The Napoleon Series |accessdate=8 June 2016 |year=2006 |url=http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/frenchgenerals/c_frenchgenerals8.html |title=Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period 1789-1815: Cervoni to Custine de Sarreck |ref=harv }}
- {{cite web|author=Dupuis, Victor |title=Les operations militaires sur la Sambre en 1794 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QJyAAAAIAAJ& |year=1907 |location=Paris |publisher=Librarie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie. |accessdate=8 June 2016 |language=French |oclc=162664055}}
- {{cite web|last=Jensen |first=Nathan D. |title=Henri-Francois-Marie Charpentier |publisher=FrenchEmpire.net |year=2014 |url=http://www.frenchempire.net/biographies/charpentier/ |accessdate=8 June 2016 |ref=harv }}
- {{cite book|last=Leggiere |first=Michael V. |title=The Fall of Napoleon: The Allied Invasion of France 1813-1814 |volume=1 |year=2007 |location=New York, N.Y. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-87542-4 |ref=harv }}
- {{cite book|last=Leggiere |first=Michael V. |title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany: The Franco-Prussian War of 1813 |volume=1 |year=2015 |location=Cambridge, U.K. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-08051-5 |ref=harv }}
- {{cite book|last=Mullié |first=Charles |year=1852 |title=Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 a 1850 | location=Paris |language=French |ref=harv |url=http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Biographie_des_c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s_militaires_des_arm%C3%A9es_de_terre_et_de_mer_de_1789_%C3%A0_1850 }}
- {{cite book|last=Nafziger |first=George |authorlink=George Nafziger |title=The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign |publisher=Helion & Company |location=Solihull, UK |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-909982-96-3 |ref=harv }}
- {{cite book|last=Petre |first=F. Loraine |authorlink=Francis Loraine Petre |title=Napoleon at Bay: 1814 |location=London |publisher=Lionel Leventhal Ltd. |year=1994 |orig-year=1914 |isbn=1-85367-163-0 |ref=harv }}
- {{cite book|last=Smith |first=Digby |authorlink=Digby Smith |year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9 |ref=harv }}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Charpentier, Henri Francois Marie}} 9 : 1769 births|1831 deaths|French generals|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur|French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars|French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|People from Soissons|Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe|Counts of the First French Empire |