| 词条 | Henry Curtis (British Army officer) |
| 释义 |
|name=Henry Curtis |image= |image_size= |caption= |birth_name=Henry Osborne Curtis |birth_date=18 November 1888 |death_date=28 January 1964 (aged 75) |placeofburial=Lytchett Minster Parish Churchyard, Purbeck District, Dorset, England[1] |birth_place= |death_place= |spouse=Jean Mackenzie Low |nickname="Squeak"[2] |allegiance={{flag|United Kingdom}} |branch={{army|United Kingdom}} |serviceyears=1908–1946 |servicenumber=4309 |rank=Major-General |unit=King's Royal Rifle Corps |commands=4th Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps 1st Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps 3rd Infantry Brigade 46th Infantry Division 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division Aldershot Command |battles=World War I World War II |awards=Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Army Distinguished Service Medal (United States)[3] Mentioned in dispatches (3) |relations=Daniel Sargent Curtis (grandfather) Ralph Wormeley Curtis (uncle) |laterwork= }}Major-General Henry Osborne Curtis CB, DSO, MC, DL (18 November 1888 – 28 January 1964) was a British Army officer who saw service in both World War I and World War II. During the latter, he commanded the 46th Infantry Division during the Battle of France in 1940, and later the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division during the Occupation of Iceland from 1940–1942.[2][4] Early lifeCurtis was born 18 November 1888. He was the son of Osborne Sargent Curtis, an American-born graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge,[5] and Frances Henrietta Gandy.[6] His paternal uncle was the artist Ralph Wormeley Curtis (1854–1922) and his grandfather was the American lawyer and banker, Daniel Sargent Curtis (1825-1908).[7] Military careerCurtis was commissioned in the King's Royal Rifle Corps in 1908.[8] He saw First World War service in France, Salonika and in Palestine. Mentioned in dispatches three times and wounded three times, he was awarded the MC in 1917,[9] and the DSO in 1919.[10] He commanded the 3rd Infantry Brigade, part of Major General Sir Harold Alexander's 1st Infantry Division, from 1938–1939.[11] Handing over the brigade to Brigadier Thomas Wilson, a fellow KRRC officer, he was sent home from France in December 1939 and promoted to acting major general on 21 December (with seniority backdated to 18 July 1938),[12] to assume command of the 46th Division.[11] Curtis rejoined the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) with his division in April 1940. Evacuated from Dunkirk, he was appointed to command the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division in June 1940[11] which, at a reduced establishment, was detailed to occupy Iceland. Curtis spent the next two years nominally in charge of his division based in Scotland from his office in Reykjavik. Made commander of Salisbury Plain District 1943,[11] he was appointed commander of the Hampshire District in 1944[11] and the Dorset District in 1945. He retired from the army in 1946.[11] Personal lifeCurtis was married to Jean Mackenzie Low (1894–1977),[13] the daughter of John L. Low of Butterstone, Perthshire. He was the father of four sons, two of whom were killed in action, Richard Osborne Curtis (d. 1944) and Philip Evelyn Curtis (d. 1943).[14] References1. ^https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56621836/henry-osborne-curtis 2. ^1 Smart, p. 76 3. ^{{London Gazette|issue=35645|page=3293|date=24 July 1942 }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Biography of Major-General Henry Osborne Curtis (1888 – 1964), Great Britain|url=https://www.generals.dk/general/Curtis/Henry_Osborne/Great_Britain.html|website=www.generals.dk|accessdate=24 August 2017|language=en}} 5. ^{{acad|id=CRTS878OS|name=Curtis, Osborne Sargent}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Thayer|first1=William Roscoe|last2=Castle|first2=William Richards|last3=Howe|first3=Mark Antony De Wolfe|last4=Pier|first4=Arthur Stanwood|last5=Voto|first5=Bernard Augustine De|last6=Morrison|first6=Theodore|title=The Harvard Graduates' Magazine|date=1909|publisher=Harvard Graduates' Magazine Association|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iy1YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA319&lpg=PA319|accessdate=24 August 2017|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Pub|first1=Matthews, George E. , & Co|title=The men of New York: a collection of biographies and portraits of citizens of the Empire state prominent in business, professional, social, and political life during the last decade of the nineteenth century ...|date=1898|publisher=G.E. Matthews & Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C1wRAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover|accessdate=23 August 2017|language=en}} 8. ^{{London Gazette|issue=28185|page=7383|date=13 October 1908}} 9. ^{{London Gazette|issue=30111|page=5476|date=1 June 1917}} 10. ^{{London Gazette|issue=31370|page=6818|date=30 May 1919 }} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Army%20Commands%201860-.pdf |title=Army Commands |accessdate=4 August 2017 }} 12. ^{{London Gazette|issue=34819|page=1825|date=26 March 1940|supp=y}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Houterman|first1=J.N.|title=Officers of the British Army 1939-1945 -- C|url=https://www.unithistories.com/officers/Army_officers_C02.html|website=www.unithistories.com|accessdate=24 August 2017}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Churchill|first1=Winston|last2=Gilbert|first2=Martin|title=The Churchill War Papers: The ever-widening war, 1941|date=1993|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393019599|page=1072|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vx3lMi6AKmIC&pg=PA1072&lpg=PA1072|accessdate=24 August 2017|language=en}} Bibliography
External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Pierse Mackesy}}{{s-ttl|title=GOC 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division|years=1940–1943}}{{s-aft|after=Evelyn Barker}} |-{{s-bef|before=Charles Norman}}{{s-ttl|title=GOC Aldershot District|years=1944–1945}}{{s-aft|after=Robert Ross}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Curtis, Henry}} 14 : 1888 births|1964 deaths|British Army generals of World War II|British Army personnel of World War I|British people of American descent|Companions of the Distinguished Service Order|Companions of the Order of the Bath|Deputy Lieutenants of Dorset|Foreign recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)|Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst|Graduates of the Staff College, Quetta|King's Royal Rifle Corps officers|People educated at Eton College|Recipients of the Military Cross |
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