| 词条 | Herbert Arthur Stonehouse |
| 释义 |
Herbert Arthur Stonehouse (1909-1984) was a British Royal Navy Reserve officer who was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and bar for his service escorting convoys during the Second World War and who in 1943 sank the German submarine U-192. Early lifeHerbert Stonehouse was born in West Derby, Lancashire, in 1909.[2] His father was Reginald Stonehouse, a shipping clerk from Horsforth in Yorkshire, and his mother was Adeline Ann Stonehouse.[3] CareerStonehouse was registered as a merchant seaman in Liverpool in 1930 and shown with a rating of QM (Quarter Master). His card shows the name El Paraguayo,[4] a meat carrier believed at the time of her launch in 1911 to be the largest refrigerated vessel constructed with a capacity of over 405,000 cubic feet. The ship plied the route between Liverpool and the River Plate in South America.[5] Stonehouse became an Acting Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve on 3 February 1939 and attained the rank of Lieutenant on 11 January 1940. In 1943-44, he was the commander of the corvette HMS Loosestrife[6] which on 5 May 1943 attempted unsuccessfully to scuttle the merchantman Wentworth after the ship was seriously damaged by German submarine U-358, under the command of Rolf Manke.[7] On 6 May 1943, Lossestrife sank the German submarine U-192 in the North Atlantic south-east of Cape Farewell using depth charges.[8] From 20 July 1944 to mid 1945, Stonehouse commanded the corvette HMS Alnwick Castle as an Acting Lieutenant Commander.[8] From 9 July 1945 to 30 December 1945 he commanded the corvette HMS Oakham Castle. Stonehouse became a Lieutenant Commander 11 Jan 1948 and a Commander on 30 June 1954. He retired from the navy in 1959.[8] HonoursStonehouse was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross on 19 October 1943[9] and bar on 19 June 1945.[8] DeathStonehouse died in North Walsham, Norfolk, in 1984.[10] References1. ^A 16556. Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 2. ^England & Wales births 1837-2006 Transcription. Retrieved 25 June 2016. {{subscription required}} 3. ^1911 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription. Retrieved 25 June 2016. {{subscription required}} 4. ^Britain, merchant seamen, 1918-1941. Retrieved 25 June 2016. {{subscription required}} 5. ^"A West Hartlepool Launch", The Times, 25 October 1911, p. 22. 6. ^HMS Loosestrife (K 105). uboat.net Retrieved 1 November 2015. 7. ^{{cite book|author=Syrett, David|title=The Defeat of the German U-boats: The Battle of the Atlantic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ivBotN4rvMC&pg=PA80|year=1994|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|location=Columbia|isbn=978-0-87249-984-3|page=80}} 8. ^1 2 3 Herbert Arthur Stonehouse DSC, RNR. uboat.net Retrieved 4 November 2015. 9. ^[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36214/supplement/4613/data.pdf Second Supplement to the London Gazette] 15 October 1943. 10. ^England & Wales deaths 1837-2007 Transcription. Retrieved 25 June 2016. {{subscription required}} External links{{commons category inline|Herbert Arthur Stonehouse}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stonehouse, Herbert}} 5 : Royal Navy officers of World War II|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|1909 births|1984 deaths|People from Lancashire |
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