请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Heriaeus hirtus
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Habitat

  3. Description

  4. Biology

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

  7. References

{{Speciesbox
| image = Heriaeus.jpg
| image_caption = Heriaeus hirtus, male
| genus = Heriaeus
| species = hirtus
| authority = (Latreille, 1819)
| synonyms_ref = [1]
| synonyms =
  • Heriaeus savignyi Simon, 1875
  • Misumena savignyi (Simon, 1875)
  • Thomisus hirtus Latreille, 1819
  • Thomisus pilosus Risso, 1826
  • Thomisus villosus Walckenaer, 1837
  • Thomisus hirsutus
  • Thomisus smaragdinus Bremi-Wolff in Pavesi, 1884

}}Heriaeus hirtus is a species of crab spiders belonging to the family Thomisidae.[2][3]

Distribution

This species is present in most of Southern Europe. [4]

Habitat

These spiders can be found in sunny environments, in bushes and in stony woodlands, especially on hairy plants, on evergreen trees and shrubs. [5]

Description

Heriaeus hirtus can reach a body length of {{convert|3.5|-|5.5|mm}} in males, of {{convert|8|-|11|mm}} in females. [6] These spiders are usually pale green, with a lighter green or pale yellow abdomen, vaguely triangular and longer than wide. The ventral side of the abdomen is green and has rows of black dots. Also legs are green. The body and legs are covered with long white bristles. The cephalothorax is divided longitudinally by a clear median line and usually shows three longitudinal and three transversal clear lines. Males have a slimmer abdomen, usually with a reddish marking. Females are pale green, with long hairs and spines. [5][6] The external genital structure of female (Epigyne) is quite pale green, with an almost circular tongue. [6] Three teeth are present on the anterior claws. This species is quite similar to Heriaeus melloteei and to Heriaeus graminicola. [5]

Biology

Adults can be found from March to October. They hunt insects, especially bees, wasps, flies and butterflies.

Bibliography

  • Latreille, 1819 : Articles sur les araignées. Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire naturelle, Seconde édition, vol. 22, Deterville, Paris.

External links

  • Galerie Insecte
  • Pavouci
  • Nature du Gard
  • [https://ednieuw.home.xs4all.nl/Spiders/Thomisidae/Thomisidae.htm Spiders of North-West Europe]

References

1. ^[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id233092/ Biolib]
2. ^Catalogue of life
3. ^[https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/40814 World Spider Catalog Version 19.0]
4. ^[https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/37e23167-e447-405f-9dc1-fb6645ef766c Fauna europaea]
5. ^[https://tifaeris.wordpress.com/arachnides-2/arachnides/heriaeus-genre/ Les carnets nature de Jessica]
6. ^[https://araneae.nmbe.ch/data/2869/Heriaeus_hirtus Araneae - Spiders of Europe]

2 : Thomisidae|Spiders described in 1819

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/20 21:30:35