| 词条 | Herman Brenner White |
| 释义 |
| name = Herman Brenner White | birth_date = 28 September 1948 | workplaces = Fermilab North Central College | alma_mater = Michigan State University Florida State University Earlham College }} Herman Brenner White (born 28 September 1948) is an American physicist who works at Fermilab. He won the 2010 American Physical Society Edward A Bouchet Award. Early life and educationWhite was born in Tuskegee, Alabama.[1] His mother, Susie Mae Fort White, worked at John Andrew Hospital and his father, Herman Brenner White Senior, served in the military.[1] He studied at the Tuskegee Institute High School, where he became interested in nuclear engineering.[1] He was raised in a segregated community.[2] He saw his role in the civil rights movement as being an exceptional student who could prove that black people deserved equal access to education.[1] He studied nuclear physics at Earlham College, before joining Michigan State University, earning a Bachelor's degree in physics in 1970.[1][3] White was awarded an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship to study at CERN, and also worked as a research associate at Argonne National Laboratory.[1][2] He completed his Master's degree in 1974.[1] He joined Fermilab in 1974, where he was the first African-American physicist to be appointed.[4] Research and careerWhite held various roles at Fermilab since joining in 1974.[3] Working with his supervisor, Ray Stefanski, he developed a simple formula to calculate neutrino flux.[5] In 1976 he joined Yale University as a research fellow. He joined Florida State University for his doctoral studies, earning a PhD in 1991.[3] He joined the Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí to work on kaons. In 1994, White was appointed the Illinois Research Corridor Fellow and adjunct professor at North Central College.[3][6] He also worked on the neutrino oscillation experiment (E701) and SciBooNE.[7] He studies neutrino cross-sections and muon conversion.[2][8] In 2006 his life story was recorded by the HistoryMakers of Chicago as part of the oral history archives.[3] White supports students from diverse backgrounds in their careers in physics.[9] In 2010 White was awarded the American Physical Society Edward A. Bouchet Award for his work on the Tevatron experiment and outstanding public service.[10] He serves on the advisory board for QuarkNet, National Society of Black Physicists and the Illinois Institute of Technology.[6][2] He is a member of the Teachers Academy for Mathematics and Science in Chicago.[11] He served on the advisory panel for the United States Department of Energy and National Science Foundation.[7] He ran for congress in the 11th congressional district of Illinois in 2016.[12] In 2017 he appeared in a series of online videos for Science the Day!.[13][14] He took part in The Story Collider in Batavia, Illinois in 2018.[15][16] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web|url=http://www.idvl.org/sciencemakers/Bio12.html|title=Biography Page for Herman White|website=www.idvl.org|access-date=2018-09-30}} {{DEFAULTSORT:White, Herman Brenner}}2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://www.nsbp.org/nsbp-news/bhm-physics-profiles/2017-honorees/17-herman-white-jr|title=Herman White, Jr.|last=Roberson|first=Stephen|website=www.nsbp.org|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-09-30}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/herman-brenner-white-jr|title=Herman Brenner White, Jr. {{!}} The HistoryMakers|website=www.thehistorymakers.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-30}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.c2st.org/fermilabs-first-black-particle-physicist-dr-herman-b-white/|title=Fermilab's First Black Particle Physicist - Dr. Herman B. White {{!}} The Chicago Council on Science and Technology|website=www.c2st.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-30}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.fnal.gov/2011/01/ray-stefanski-retires-after-41-years/|title=Ray Stefanski retires after 41 years {{!}} News|website=news.fnal.gov|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-30}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://ed.fnal.gov/symposium/speakers/2007white.html|title=Fermilab's 2007 Nature of Science Symposium|website=ed.fnal.gov|access-date=2018-09-30}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.fnal.gov/pub/today/HermanWhiteAward_Oct142009.html|title=Fermilab Today|website=www.fnal.gov|access-date=2018-09-30}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/the-100-muon-detector|title=The $100 muon detector|work=symmetry magazine|access-date=2018-09-30|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uswip.org/Delegation.html#White|title=6rd International Conference on Women in Physics: U.S. Delegation|website=uswip.org|access-date=2018-09-30}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?first_nm=Herman&last_nm=White&year=2010|title=2018 Norman F. Ramsey Prize in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, and in Precision Tests of Fundamental Laws and Symmetries Recipient|website=www.aps.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-30}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fermilabcommunity.org/members/herman-white/|title=Herman White {{!}} Fermilab Community Advisory Board|website=www.fermilabcommunity.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-30}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hermanwhiteforcongress.com/|title=Herman White for Congress {{!}} 11th Congressional District|website=www.hermanwhiteforcongress.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-30}} 13. ^{{Citation|last=Science The Day!|title=Fermilab's First Black Particle Physicist - Dr. Herman B. White|date=2017-02-03|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsVcyweTfKM|access-date=2018-09-30}} 14. ^{{Citation|last=Science The Day!|title=Dr. Herman B. White: Particle Physics & Romantic Love|date=2017-02-09|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FtSTqqKtduE|access-date=2018-09-30}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.storycollider.org/shows/2018/5/12/batavia-il-fermilab|title=Batavia, IL - Physics|website=The Story Collider|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-30}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://radiopublic.com/the-story-collider-o6NYDW/ep/s1!7f989|title=The Story Collider – Leaving Home: Stories about the places we're from – 33:08|access-date=2018-09-30}} 11 : Michigan State University alumni|Florida State University alumni|People from Tuskegee, Alabama|Earlham College alumni|Physics educators|African-American scientists|Living people|1948 births|People associated with Fermilab|20th-century American physicists|21st-century American physicists |
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