| 词条 | Hermann Bleuler |
| 释义 |
After attending the Gymnasium and Industrieschule in Zürich, Bleuler studied from 1855 to 1858 at the Zürich Polytechnikum with Diplom in civil engineering in 1858 (as a member of the first graduating class). He was from 1858 to 1861 an engineer at the {{ill|Bell Maschinenfabrik|de}} AG Kriens, resigning in 1861 to join the Swiss army. He was from 1862 to 1870 the chief of the Federal Artillery Bureau in Aarau and from 1870 to 1888 the chief instructor (Oberinstruktor) of artillery. Bleuler was promoted to Hauptmann (captain) in 1864, to Major in 1868, to Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) in 1869, and to Oberst (colonel) in 1871. He invented a significantly improved field howitzer. From 1891 to 1904 he was the Kommandant of the 3rd Army Corps and member of the Landesverteidigungskommission (National Defense Commission).[1][2] Bleuler was a member from 1881 to 1907 of the Swiss Schulrat (Federal School Board), serving as its president from 1888 to 1905.[1] As president, he supported the construction of engineering laboratories at the Zürich Polytechnikum and the improvement of the quality of the teaching staff there.[2] He was one of the organizers of the first International Congress of Mathematicians, which was held in Geneva in 1897.[3] Villa BleulerIn 1887, Bleuler with his wife and son moved into a new house, the "Villa Bleuler", which was built for them. Today the building houses the Institute of Cultural Studies (ICS)[4] of the Zürcher Hochschule der Künste (Zurich University of the Arts).[2] The building, constructed by the architect Alfred Friedrich Bluntschli, has been since 1990 under Swiss federal protection as a historical landmark. References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |author = Bürgi, Markus |date = 6 November 2002 |title = Bleuler, Hermann |website = Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz |url = http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D5019.php}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{MacTutor|id=Bleuler|title=Hermann Bleuler}} 3. ^{{cite book|editor=Rudio, F.|editorlink=Ferdinand Rudio|title=Verhandlungen des ersten Internationalen Kongresses in Zürich vom 9. bis 11. August 1897|page=6|publisher=BG Teubner|year=1898|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.319510001714689;view=1up;seq=20}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Institute for Cultural Studies in the Arts|website=Zürcher Hochschule der Künste (Zurich University of the Arts)|url=http://www.zhdk.ch/en/ics}} External links
5 : 1837 births|1912 deaths|ETH Zurich alumni|Swiss engineers|Swiss military officers |
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