词条 | Hexagonal (CONCACAF) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
In association football, the term Hexagonal (known in English as The Hex[1]) is often used to refer to the final round of FIFA World Cup qualification among the six remaining teams in CONCACAF.[2] The six-team round robin format has been used by CONCACAF since the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification process. It was modeled after the CONCACAF Championship which used the format ever since its second edition in 1965, and served as the World Cup qualifying tournament from 1974 to 1990. The United States, Mexico and Costa Rica have been present in every Hexagonal to date.[3] Mexico is the only national team that qualified for the FIFA World Cup in every Hexagonal. The Hexagonal, or Hex for short, is named for the hexagon (a six sided shape) due to there being six teams remaining in the tournament at the time.[4] United States vs. Mexico rivalry{{see also|Mexico–United States soccer rivalry}}The United States and Mexico have been the most successful teams in the Hexagonal, with Mexico qualifying for every World Cup since 1994. Indeed, the Mexico–United States soccer rivalry has been hotly contested during the Hexagonal. Matches between the two opponents hosted by Mexico often sell out the 100,000 seat Estadio Azteca in Mexico City; matches hosted in the United States are often held in cold northern cities such as Columbus, Ohio. 1998{{main article|1998 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round}}The first hexagonal round was played in 1997, between March 2 and November 16. Mexico topped the round robin undefeated, being the only team to do so.[5] Jamaica qualified to their first (and so far, only) FIFA World Cup.[6] It was Canada's only participation in the hexagonal round, and their last appearance at the final stage of a FIFA World Cup qualification.[7]
2002{{Main article|2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF final round}}The second edition of The Hex was played in 2001, between February 28 and November 11. It was topped by Costa Rica, who totaled a record 23 points.[8] The Costa Ricans marked the first defeat Mexico has ever had at a World Cup qualification match at home soil, in a match known as El Aztecazo.[9] {{2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Final Round |show_matches=yes}}2006{{main article|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round}}{{2006 FIFA World Cup qualification - CONCACAF Fourth Round|expanded=yes|fixtures=yes}}
2010{{main article|2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round}}The six teams that reached the fourth round formed one double-round-robin, home-and-away group nicknamed the "Hexagonal." The top three teams qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The fourth place team qualified for a home-and-away play-off against the fifth-place team from CONMEBOL. {{2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round|expanded=yes |fixtures=yes |tiebreakers=yes| scenarios=yes}}2014{{main article|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round}}In the fourth round, the three group winners and three runners-up from the third round competed in a double round robin, including a home and away match against the other five teams between 6 February and 15 October 2013. The draw for 'The Hex' was conducted by FIFA on 7 November 2012.[10] The top three teams qualified directly for the 2014 FIFA World Cup finals, while the fourth-placed team will play a home-away series against New Zealand, the winner of Oceania. Teams are ranked first by total points in all games, then, if tied, by best goal differential in all games, then by total goals in all games. If still tied, the same criteria are applied to games among the tied teams. {{2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round|expanded=yes|fixtures=yes|legend=yes}}2018{{Main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fifth Round}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fifth Round table|show_matches=yes}}
RecordsRanking teams
All-time table3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.
Team
Individual
Top goalscorers
Top goalscorers by tournament
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Vexed by the Hex? A Simple Guide to the Final Round of World Cup Qualifying|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/09/21/18/53/160921-mnt-vexed-by-the-hex-a-simple-guide-to-final-round-world-cup-qualifying|website=USSoccer.com|publisher=United States Soccer Federation|accessdate=20 November 2016}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hexagonal (Concacaf)}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Whitecaps FC players set for important World Cup qualifying matches|url=http://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/2012/10/whitecaps-fc-players-set-important-world-cup-qualifying-matches|publisher=WhiteCapsFC.com|accessdate=15 Oct 2012|date=11 Oct 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Solano|first1=Jeison|title=Las selecciones con mayor cantidad de presencias en la hexagonal final de Concacaf|url=http://www.diez.hn/centroamerica/998396-99/las-selecciones-con-mayor-cantidad-de-presencias-en-la-hexagonal-final-de|accessdate=20 November 2016|work=Diario Diez|date=9 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=What is the Hex?| url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/glossary/the-hex|publisher=mls.com|accessdate=10 Oct 2017|date=1 Jan 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Cortés|first1=José Antonio|title=El Hexagonal no es un bombón|url=http://espndeportes.espn.com/news/nota?id=1719068|accessdate=20 November 2016|work=ESPN Deportes|date=6 February 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Jamaican footballing names that should not be forgotten|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/football/Jamaican-footballing-names-that-should-not-be-forgotten_15176499|accessdate=20 November 2016|work=The Jamaica Observer|date=2 October 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Hernandez|first1=Dan|title=Why Canada Will Make the Hex This Time|url=http://www.wakingthered.com/2015/11/21/9775226/why-canada-will-make-the-hex-this-time-world-cup-qualifiers-russia-2018-julian-de-guzman|website=Waking the Red|accessdate=20 November 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Solo un Aztecazo|url=http://wvw.aldia.cr/ad_ee/2009/febrero/09/ovacion1857229.html|accessdate=20 November 2016|work=Al Día|date=9 February 2009}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Costa Rica, autor del primer 'Aztecazo' de la historia|url=http://www.record.com.mx/futbol-noticias-del-tri/costa-rica-autor-del-primer-aztecazo-de-la-historia|accessdate=20 November 2016|work=Récord|date=5 February 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1194728/world-cup-qualifying----draw-set-for-concacaf-'hex'-round?cc=5901 |title=World Cup qualifying - draw set for CONCACAF 'hex' round - ESPN FC |publisher=Soccernet.espn.go.com |date=19 Oct 2012 |accessdate=6 Nov 2012}} 1 : FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF) |
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