| 释义 |
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{Speciesbox
| genus = Hexatoma
| species = spinosa
| authority = (Osten Sacken, 1859)
| synonyms = {{Species list
| Arrhenica spinosa | Osten Sacken, 1859
}}
| synonyms_ref =
}}Hexatoma spinosa is a species of limoniid crane fly in the family Limoniidae.[[3][4][5][6][7]]References1. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Hexatoma spinosa species details| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/1d838724a406501b87f06906f5923bd6| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-04-30}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Hexatoma spinosa| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1511724| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-04-30}}
3. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Hexatoma spinosa Species Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/61632| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-04-30}}
4. ^1 {{Cite journal| last1 = Krivosheina | first1 = N.P.| date = 2012| title = Analysis of the taxonomic structure of the crane fly family Limoniidae (Diptera) based on the larval characters| journal = Entomological Review| publisher = Springer| volume = 92| issue = 8| doi = 10.1134/S0013873812080118}}
5. ^1 {{Cite web| accessdate = 2018-04-30| date = 2018| title = Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World| url = http://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php}}
[1][2][3][4][5]
}}Further reading{{refbegin}}
| last1 = Arnett | first1 = Ross H. Jr.
| date = 2000
| title = American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DKzAmSDdLtsC
| publisher = CRC Press
| edition = 2nd
| isbn = 0-8493-0212-9
}}
| last1 = McAlpine | first1 = J.F.
| last2 = Petersen | first2 = B.V.
| last3 = Shewell | first3 = G.E.
| last4 = Teskey | first4 = H.J.
| last5 = Vockeroth | first5 = J.R.
| display-authors = 4
| date = 1987
| title = Manual of Nearctic Diptera
| publisher = Research Branch Agriculture Canada
| isbn = 978-0660121253
}}{{refend}}External links{{refbegin}}
| accessdate = 2018-04-30
| title = Diptera.info
| url = https://diptera.info/
}}{{refend}}{{clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2850608}}{{limoniidae-stub}} 3 : Limoniidae|Articles created by Qbugbot|Insects described in 1859 |