| 词条 | Hildegard Hess |
| 释义 |
LifeHess was born in Berlin-Britz.[2] Her father Ludwig Hess was the director of a factory of the company Riedel de Haën.[2] Her mother Hertha Hess was a trained nurse.[2] Her parents sent Hess to a monastery school from which she graduated in 1939.[2] This school was closed by the National Socialists a year later.[2] She began her studies at the Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Berlin.[2] Later she changed to the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg.[2] Among her professors were Georg Wittig and Hermann Staudinger.[2] In 1944 Hildegard Hess completed her training at the Reichsanstalt für Lebensmittel und Arzneimittelchemie in Berlin as a state-certified food chemist before joining the independent testing laboratory of her father, which he took over in 1931.[2] Such analytical laboratories for food monitoring supplemented the state institutions.[2] In addition to her work at her father's institute, Hildegard Hess was doing her doctorate with Josef Schormüller at the Institute of Food Chemistry of the Technical University of Berlin.[4] She finished it in 1953.[4] In 1954, she became the first publicly appointed female Handelschemiker (professional consultant industrial chemist) in Berlin and probably also in Germany.[2] After her father's death in 1956, she took over the management of his laboratory and continued his work.[2] She headed the independent research institute until 1986.[2] In addition to her work as a self-employed chemist, Hildegard Hess taught as a lecturer.[2] She conducted courses for food retailers in health food stores and from 1955 to 1965 taught nutritional science for students at the Technical University of Berlin.[2] Maire MacSwiney Brugha probably regarded her as a friend.[8] {{Authority control}}References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.institut-kirchhoff.de/|title=Institut Kirchhoff Berlin GmbH|last=GmbH|first=Institut Kirchhoff Berlin|date=2016|website=Institut Kirchhoff Berlin GmbH|language=de|access-date=2019-01-19}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hess, Hildegard}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{Cite web|url=https://www.gdch.de/fileadmin/downloads/Netzwerk_und_Strukturen/Fachgruppen/AKCC/chemikerinnen_akcc.pdf|title=Chemikerinnen|last=|first=|date=|website=www.gdch.de|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-12}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://trauer.tagesspiegel.de/traueranzeige/hildegard-hess|title=Gedenkseite von Hildegard Hess|website=trauer.tagesspiegel.de|language=de|access-date=2019-01-19}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|last=Boeck|first=Gisela|date=2003|title=Unabhängig ein Leben lang|journal=Nachrichten aus der Chemie|language=de|volume=51|issue=1|pages=67–68|doi=10.1002/nadc.20030510133|issn=1868-0054}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kunert‐Kirchhoff|first=Jutta|last2=Kirchhoff|first2=Erhard|date=2014|title=Frau Dr. Hildegard Hess|journal=Lebensmittelchemie|language=en|volume=68|issue=5|pages=116|doi=10.1002/lemi.201490043|issn=1521-3811}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Perspectives on Chemical Biography in the 21st Century|last=|first=|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2019|isbn=978-1527524972|location=|pages=58}} 7. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Johnson|first=Jeffrey A.|date=1998-12-01|title=German women in chemistry, 1925–1945 (part II)|journal=NTM International Journal of History & Ethics of Natural Sciences, Technology & Medicine|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=65–90|doi=10.1007/BF02914207|pmid=27518333|issn=1420-9144}} 8. ^{{Cite book|title=History's daughter : a memoir from the only child of Terence MacSwiney|last=Brugha|first=Máire MacSwiney|publisher=The O'Brien Press|year=2014|isbn=9781847176233|location=Dublin|pages=|oclc=872992030}} 5 : German women chemists|German chemists|1920 births|2014 deaths|People from Berlin |
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