“1-Nonanol”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1-Nonanol

释义

Toxicity
References

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477208308
| Name = 1-Nonanol
| ImageFile = 1-Nonanol.png
| ImageName = Skeletal formula
| ImageFile1 = 1-Nonanol-3D-vdW.png
| ImageName1 = Space-filling model
| PIN = Nonan-1-ol
| OtherNames = 1-Nonanol
Pelargonic alcohol
Nonyl alcohol
n-Nonyl alcohol
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 35986
| ChemSpiderID = 8574
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = NGK73Q6XMC
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C14696
| InChI = 1/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
| InChIKey = ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYAC
| SMILES1 = CCCCCCCCCO
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 24563
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 143-08-8
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB03143
| SMILES = OCCCCCCCCC
| PubChem = 8914
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=9 | H=20 | O=1
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Density = 0.83 g/cm³^[1]
| MeltingPtC = -6
| MeltingPt_ref = ^[1]
| BoilingPtC = 214
| BoilingPt_ref = ^[1]
| Solubility = 0.13 g/L^[1]}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPtC = 96
| AutoignitionPtC =
| LD50 = 3560 mg/kg (oral, rat)^[2]
4680 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)^[2]}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction = 2-Nonanol
| OtherFunction_label = alcohols
| OtherCompounds =
}}

1-Nonanol{{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|oʊ|n|ə|n|ɒ|l}} is a straight chain fatty alcohol with nine carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH₃(CH₂)₈OH. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a citrus odor similar to citronella oil.

Nonanol occurs naturally in orange oil. The primary use of nonanol is in the manufacture of artificial lemon oil. Various esters of nonanol, such as nonyl acetate, are used in perfumery and flavors.

Toxicity

1-Nonanol shares similar toxicological properties to those of other primary alcohols. It is poorly absorbed through the skin and is severely irritating to the eyes. Vapors can be damaging to the lungs, causing pulmonary edema in severe cases. Oral exposure results in symptoms similar to those of ethanol intoxication, and like ethanol consumption, can cause liver damage. ^[3]

References

1. ^¹²³{{GESTIS|ZVG=490177}}
2. ^¹{{cite journal | journal = Food and Cosmetics Toxicology | volume = 11 | pages= 95–115 | year = 1973 | doi = 10.1016/0015-6264(73)90065-5 | pmid = 4716134 | last1 = Opdyke | first1 = DL | title = Monographs on fragrance raw materials | issue = 1}}
3. ^[https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search2/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@rn+@rel+143-08-8 1-NONANOL],HSDB, 2006

3 : Fatty alcohols|Primary alcohols|Alkanols

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