| 词条 | Hirsch Nissan Golomb |
| 释义 |
| name=Hirsch Nissan Golomb | image=Tzvi Nissan Golomb.png | image_size=250px | caption= | native_name= | native_name_lang= | pseudonym= | birth_name= | birth_date={{birth date|1853|12|15|df=y}} | birth_place=Podzelve, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire | death_date={{death date and age|1934|09|08|1853|12|15|df=y}} | death_place=Vilna, Vilna Voivodeship, Republic of Poland | resting_place= | occupation= | language=Hebrew | residence= | alma_mater= | genre= | subject= | movement= | notableworks= | spouse= | children= | awards= | years_active= }} Hirsch Nissan Golomb ({{Lang-he-n|צְבִי נִיסָן בֵּן אַבָּא אֱלִיָּהוּ גָאלָאמְבְּ}}, Tzvi Nissan ben Abba Eliyahu Golomb; 15 December 1853 – 8 September 1934) was a Russian Hebrew writer, musicologist, and teacher. BiographyHirsch Nissan Golomb was born at Podzelve to Abba Eliyahu Golomb, a rabbi and teacher.[1] He studied at the yeshiva of Wilkomir, and received musical training at Vilna. After briefly working as a teacher and peddler, Golomb was hired as a corrector at the Widow and Brothers Romm publishing house in Vilna. While there he translated into Yiddish the Hilkhot De'ot of Maimonides's Mishneh Torah (1876). He also published several pamphlets in Yiddish, among them Mishle Ḥakhamim. He then published a series of works on music: Kol Yehudah,"a musical chrestomathy (1877); Menatzeaḥ bi-Neginot, a manual of singing and the violin, partly in Hebrew and partly in Yiddish (1884); and Zimrat Yah, a manual of harmony, in Hebrew and Yiddish, followed by a musical glossary (1885). He also wrote a series of school-books, including Ḥeder la-Tinoḳot, a Hebrew reader (1883); Lahakat Nevi'im, a graded Hebrew chrestomathy (1888); and Ḳiryat Sefer, a description of Vilna, Grodno, Byalistok, and Warsaw, and of their Jewish communities.[2] Throughout his life he contributed to the Hebrew periodicals Kol la-Am, Ha-Israeli, Ha-Kol, Ha-Levanon, Ha-Melitz, Ha-Tzefira, and Ha-Yom.[3] Golomb earnied his livelihood by teaching violin and writing captions for tombstones.[4] He suffered poverty all his life and died in a Vilna home for the aged in 1934.[5] References{{Jewish Encyclopedia|article=Golomb, Hirsch Nissan|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6783-golomb-hirsch-nissan|first1=Herman|last1=Rosenthal|first2=M.|last2=Seligsohn|volume=6|page=40}}1. ^{{cite book|title=Leksikon fun der Yidisher literatur, prese un filologye|trans-title=Lexicon of Yiddish Literature, Press, and Philology|first=Zalman|last=Rejzen|author-link=Zalman Reisen|date=1926|volume=1|publisher=B. Kletzkin|location=Vilna|url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/collections/yiddish-books/spb-nybc200690/rejzen-zalman-leksikon-fun-der-yidisher-literatur-prese-un-filologye-vol-1|page=466–467}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Golomb, Hirsch Nissan}}2. ^{{cite book |last=Zeitlin |first=William |authorlink=William Zeitlin |title=Bibliotheca Hebraica Post-Mendelssohniana|location=Leipzig |publisher=K. F. Koehler|date=1895|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=po5BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA119|page=119}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Sefer zikaron le-sofrei Israel ha-ḥayim itanu ka-yom|trans-title=Memoir Book of Contemporary Jewish Writers|date=1889|location=Warsaw|last=Sokolow|first=Nahum|author-link=Nahum Sokolow|page=15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D0k8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA15}} 4. ^{{cite web|title='כי ספריו ראשית בכורים הם בספרות העברית': על המוזיקאי צבי ניסן גולומב|first=Eliyahu|last=Ha-Kohen|date=31 July 2015|website=Oneg Shabbat|access-date=5 April 2019|lang=he|url=https://onegshabbat.blogspot.com/2015/07/blog-post_31.html}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.jta.org/1934/09/16/archive/hirsch-nissan-golomb-polish-writer-passes|title=Hirsch Nissan Golomb, Polish Writer, Passes|date=16 September 1934|newspaper=Jewish Daily Bulletin|location=New York|page=5}} 13 : 1853 births|1934 deaths|Hebrew-language writers|Imperial Russian Jews|Lithuanian Jews|People from Vilna Governorate|Polish Jews|Russian folk-song collectors|Russian musicologists|Textbook writers|Translators from Hebrew|Translators to Yiddish|Yiddish-language writers |
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