| 词条 | 1st Battle Squadron |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 1st Battle Squadron |image= |caption= |dates= 1912–1945 |country= {{flag|United Kingdom}} |allegiance= |branch= {{navy|United Kingdom}} |type= |role= |size= Squadron |command_structure= |garrison= |garrison_label= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |equipment= |equipment_label= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |disbanded= |commander1= |commander1_label= |commander2= |commander2_label= |commander3= |commander3_label= |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label= |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= }} The 1st Battle Squadron was a naval squadron of the British Royal Navy consisting of battleships. The 1st Battle Squadron was initially part of the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet. After World War I the Grand Fleet was reverted to its original name, the Atlantic Fleet. The squadron changed composition often as ships were damaged, retired or transferred. HistoryFirst World WarAs an element in the Grand Fleet, the Squadron participated in the Battle of Jutland.[1] August 1914On 5 August 1914, the squadron was constituted as follows:[1]
Battle of Jutland, June 1916During the Battle of Jutland, the composition of the 1st Battle Squadron was as follows:[2]
1917 and 1918Following the Battle of Jutland, the 1st Battle Squadron was reorganized, with Colossus, Hercules, St. Vincent, Collingwood and Neptune all transferred to the 4th Battle Squadron. In January 1917, the squadron was constituted as follows:[3]
By 1918, Agincourt had been transferred to the 2nd Battle Squadron, and Resolution, Ramillies and Iron Duke had joined the squadron on completion.[4] Second World WarFor many years the squadron served in the Mediterranean as the main British battle force there. On 3 September 1939 the 1st Battle Squadron, serving in the Mediterranean Fleet, consisted of Barham, Warspite and Malaya, with headquarters at Alexandria, Egypt, under the command of Vice-Admiral Geoffrey Layton.[5] In December 1943 the Squadron was under the command of Vice Admiral Arthur Power. In January 1944 the Eastern Fleet was reinforced by {{HMS|Queen Elizabeth|1913|6}}, {{HMS|Renown|1916|6}}, {{HMS|Valiant|1914|6}}, {{HMS|Illustrious|87|6}}, {{HMS|Unicorn|I72|6}} and seven destroyers. The Admiralty sent this force out to India under the title of the First Battle Squadron.[6] From November 1944, the squadron served in the British Pacific Fleet under the command of Vice-Admiral Henry Rawlings, who also served as Second-in-Command of the Fleet. It consisted of {{HMS|King George V|41|6}}, {{HMS|Howe|32|6}}, {{HMS|Duke of York|17|6}} and {{HMS|Anson|79|6}} at various times. Admirals commandingCommanders were as follows:[7]
Rear-Admirals, Second-in-CommandPost holders included:[8]
References1. ^Dittmar, F.J & Colledge J.J., British Warships 1914–1919 Ian Allan, London. 1972; {{ISBN|0-7110-0380-7}} 2. ^1 Macintyre, Donald. Jutland Evans Brothers Ltd. 1957; {{ISBN|0-330-20142-5}} 3. ^Dittmar, F.J & Colledge J.J., British Warships 1914–1919 Ian Allan, London. 1972; {{ISBN|0-7110-0380-7}} pp20 4. ^Dittmar, F.J & Colledge J.J., British Warships 1914–1919 Ian Allan, London. 1972; {{ISBN|0-7110-0380-7}} pp24 5. ^Orbat.com/Niehorster, Mediterranean Fleet, 3 September 1939, accessed May 2008 6. ^{{cite book |title=The British Empire and the Second World War |last=Jackson |first=Ashley |year=2006 |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |location= |isbn=1-85285-417-0 |page=301}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201900-.pdf |title=Royal Navy Senior Appointments |accessdate=4 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711133321/http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201900-.pdf |archivedate=11 July 2011 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Harley|first1=Simon|last2=Lovell|first2=Tony|title=First Battle Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project|url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/First_Battle_Squadron_(Royal_Navy)#Rear-Admirals.2C_Second-in-Command|website=www.dreadnoughtproject.org|publisher=Harley and Lovell, 27 December 2016|accessdate=15 February 2018|language=en}} External links
4 : Battle squadrons of the Royal Navy|Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War I|Military units and formations established in 1912|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。