| 词条 | 1st G6 summit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| summit_name = 1st G6 summit | image = Château de Rambouillet 2013.JPG | caption = Château de Rambouillet | country = France | dates = 15–17 November 1975 | precedes = 2nd G7 summit }} The 1st G6 summit took place on 15–17 November 1975, in Rambouillet, France. The venue for the summit meetings was the Château de Rambouillet near Paris.[1] The Group of Six (G6) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.[2] This summit, and the others which would follow, were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a kind of frustrated rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was an element in the genesis of cooperation between France's President and West Germany's Chancellor as they conceived the first summit of the G6.[3] Later summits in what could become a continuing series of annual meetings were identified as the Group of Seven (G7) summits and then the Group of Eight (G8) summits—but this informal gathering was the one which set that process in motion. Leaders at the summitThis was an unofficial forum (retreat) for the leaders of France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, and a chance for them to get to know one another. It was important to note that each of them had attained office the previous year do to unforeseeable circumstances. ParticipantsThese summit participants considered themselves representative of the "core" industrialized countries forum:[4][1]
IssuesThe summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[3] Rambouillet had no easy answers to what was then the most serious recession since the 1930s; but the main themes of what would later become known as the "1st G8 summit" will remain for decades on the world's agenda—avoiding protectionism, energy dependency and boosting growth.[5][6] Issues which were discussed at this summit included:
GalleryNotes1. ^1 Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past. 2. ^Saunders, Doug. [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/weight-of-the-world-too-heavy-for-g8-shoulders/article25580012/ "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders,"] Globe and Mail (Toronto). 5 July 2008 – n.b., the G6 becomes the Group of Seven (G7) with the addition of Canada starting in 1976; and the G7 becomes the Group of Eight (G8) with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997. 3. ^1 Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt3AzOHtXwgC&pg=PA205&dq=G7+summit&client=firefox-a#PPA205,M1 Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.] 4. ^Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603074840/http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2009/0327_global_governance_rieffel.aspx |date=3 June 2010 }} Brookings. 27 March 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602190742/http://g8.gc.ca/about/member-states/ |date=2 June 2010 }} 5. ^Stewart, Heather and Larry Elliott. [https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/mar/22/g20-global-economy1 "Hopes fading for salvation at the summit,"] The Guardian (London). 22 March 2009. 6. ^{{cite web|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19751118&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|title=Big Six optimistic after currency pact|date=18 November 1975 |page= 2|work=Glasgow Herald |accessdate=18 June 2013 }} References
External links
7 : G7 summits|1975 in France|Diplomatic conferences in France|20th-century diplomatic conferences|1975 conferences|1975 in international relations|November 1975 events |
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