| 词条 | 1st World Scout Jamboree |
| 释义 |
|type = event | image = 1st World Scout Jamboree.svg | caption = placeholder badge as no official badge was issued | name = 1st World Scout Jamboree | location = Olympia, London | country = United Kingdom | f-date = 30 July 1920 to 8 August 1920 | members = 8,000 Scouts |prev= - |next=2nd World Scout Jamboree}} The 1st World Scout Jamboree was held from 30 July 1920 to 8 August 1920 and was hosted by the United Kingdom at Kensington Olympia in London. 8,000 Scouts from 34 nations attended the event, which was hosted in a glass-roofed building covering an area of {{convert|6|acre|m2}}. It was at this event that Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, was acclaimed the Chief Scout of the World.[1] The organizing secretary was A.G. Wade.[2][3] Olympia and campingThe Olympia arena was filled with a foot-(30 cm)-deep layer of earth, which was turfed over, enabling the Scouts to pitch tents within the glass-roofed hall. However, around 5,000 of the Scouts were encamped at the Old Deer Park in nearby Richmond. The Scouts rotated in and out of Olympia to give them all the opportunity to participate in the events there. The Thames flooded the campsite one night and Scouts had to be evacuated.[4] Olympia hosted numerous exhibitions, pageants and contests during the Jamboree event. Chief Scout of the WorldIn order to honour Baden-Powell's role as the founder of Scouting, it was suggested by James E. West, the Chief Scout Executive of the Boy Scouts of America that he be awarded the title of Great Indian Chief.[5] However, during the initiation ceremony, one of the young Scouts shouted out "Long live the Chief Scout of the World", and so it became Baden-Powell's official title within Scouting until his dying day. No other Scouter has held the title since Baden-Powell, as it cannot be conferred by any national sovereign or premier. Closing speechBaden-Powell gave a closing speech at the end of the Jamboree: "Brother Scouts. Differences exist between the peoples of the world in thought and sentiment, just as they do in language and physique. The Jamboree has taught us that if we exercise mutual forbearance and give and take, then there is sympathy and harmony. If it be your will, let us go forth fully determined that we will develop among ourselves and our boys that comradeship, through the world wide spirit of the Scout brotherhood, so that we may help to develop peace and happiness in the world and goodwill among men".[6] Jamborees since 1920Many lessons were learnt from the first World Scout Jamboree, including the acknowledgement that an indoor venue was too restrictive for the activities and numbers of Scouts who would attend. It was also realised that above all else, a Jamboree is a means of developing a spirit of comradeship among the boys of many nations and the more that aspect can be stressed, the more successful a Jamboree becomes. Contingents{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
ExhibitsAmongst the thousands of Scouts, there was also a selection of wild animals at the Jamboree:
Official badgeThere was no official badge for this event; the first badge was made for the 2nd World Scout Jamboree.[7] There was later a placeholder badge made to make the set of reminder badges complete. See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=John S. |date=1959 |title=Scouting Round the World |url= |location= |publisher=Blandford Press |page=62 |asin= B071HBLLL9|author-link= }} 2. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.retiredscouter.com/pinetreeweb/html/1920-jamboree.htm | title= 1st World Jamboree Olympia, England, 1920}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scout.org/node/416051| title= Ten mile hikes, camping raids and Scout games: how women helped secure Scouting's survival in the early 20th century }} 4. ^{{cite news | last =Kuiper | first =Deborah | title =Arnold, 100, commemorates first world scout jamboree| work =The Cumberland News| date =3 August 2007 | url =http://www.cumberland-news.co.uk/news/viewarticle.aspx?id=527775| accessdate =6 August 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928092008/http://www.cumberland-news.co.uk/news/viewarticle.aspx?id=527775 |archivedate = 28 September 2007}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.pinetreeweb.com/1920-jamboree.htm |title=1st World Jamboree, Olympia, 1920. Home Page |access-date=12 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514054243/http://www.pinetreeweb.com/1920-jamboree.htm |archive-date=14 May 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.scoutbase.org.uk/library/history/inter/jambo.htm |title=ScoutBase UK: The Library - Scouting history - World Jamborees |access-date=12 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322083903/http://www.scoutbase.org.uk/library/history/inter/jambo.htm#1920 |archive-date=22 March 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^Officiële deelnemersinsignes Wereld Jamboree External links
6 : World Scout Jamborees|Scouting and Guiding in the United Kingdom|1920 in London|July 1920 events|August 1920 events|Olympia, London |
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