词条 | 2000 in spaceflight | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|year = 2000 |image = Soyuz TM-31 launch.jpg |caption = Expedition 1, the first permanent crew of the International Space Station, launches aboard Soyuz TM-31 |first = 21 January |last = 27 December |total = 85 |success = 81 |failed = 4 |partial = |catalogued = 82 |maidens = Atlas IIIA Minotaur I |retired = Long March 3 Delta III |orbital = 7 |totalcrew = 37 |firstsat = |firsttrav = }}{{TLS-L|alignment=right|fixed=on}}{{toclimit|limit=2}}{{clear}} Launches{{TLS-M|2000}}{{TLS-H2}}|colspan=8| January|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=21 January |time=01:03 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIA |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-148 (DSCS III B-8) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=25 January |time=01:04 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 42L |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Galaxy 10R |user=PanAmSat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=25 January |time=16:45 |rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 3A |site={{flagicon|PRC}}Xichang LC-2 |LSP={{flagicon|PRC}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|PRC}}Feng Huo 1 |user=CAST |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10 |date=27 January |time=03:03 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Minotaur I |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-8 |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Orbital Sciences |remarks=Maiden flight of Minotaur I Thelma, Louise, JAK, and STENSAT failed to contact ground after deployment from OPAL Thelma & Louise deployed on 12 February, JAK & STENSAT on 11 February Picosats also deployed from OPAL at 03:34 UTC on 7 February |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}JAWSAT |user=Weber State/USAF Academy |orbit=Low Earth |function=Plasma research |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}OCSE |user=US Air Force |orbit=Low Earth |function=Laser calibration |outcome=Successful |d-date=3 March 2001 |name={{flagicon|USA}}OPAL |user=Stanford |orbit=Low Earth |function=Picosat deployment |outcome=Successful |name={{flagicon|USA}}FalconSat |user=USAF Academy |orbit=Low Earth |function=Technology demonstration |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}ASUSAT |user=Arizona State |orbit=Low Earth |function=Imaging/Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}Picosat 1/2 |user=DARPA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Technology development |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}Thelma |user=Santa Clara |orbit=Low Earth |function= |outcome={{nowrap|Spacecraft failure}} |name={{flagicon|USA}}Louise |user=Santa Clara |orbit=Low Earth |function= |outcome={{nowrap|Spacecraft failure}} |name={{flagicon|USA}}JAK |user=Santa Clara |orbit=Low Earth |function= |outcome={{nowrap|Spacecraft failure}} |name={{flagicon|USA}}STENSAT |user=AMSAT |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome={{nowrap|Spacecraft failure}} }} |colspan=8| February|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=1 February |time=06:47 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=Maiden flight of Progress-M1 spacecraft |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M1-1 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (Mir) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=26 April |d-time=19:27 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=3 February |time=09:26 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Zenit-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 45/1 |LSP= |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2369 (Tselina-2) |user=MO RF |orbit=Low Earth |function=ELINT |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=3 February |time=23:30 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIAS |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36B |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|ESP}}Hispasat 1C |user=Hispasat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4 |date=8 February |time=21:24 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7420-10C |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17B |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Globalstar 63 |user=Globalstar |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}Globalstar 62 |user=Globalstar |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}Globalstar 64 |user=Globalstar |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}Globalstar 60 |user=Globalstar |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=8 February |time=23:00 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U/Fregat |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 31/6 |LSP={{flagicon|EU}}{{flagicon|RUS}}Starsem |remarks=Damage to the inflatable heat shield of IRDT led to high landing speed which damaged the spacecraft |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|EU}}IRDT |user=ESA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Recoverable experiments |outcome=Partial Failure |d-date=9 February |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Gruzovoy Maket |user=Lavochkin |orbit=Low Earth |function=Boilerplate |outcome=Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=10 February |time=01:30 |rocket={{flagicon|JPN}}M-V |site={{flagicon|JPN}}Uchinoura |LSP={{flagicon|JPN}}ISAS |remarks=Loss of control during first stage burn |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|JPN}}ASTRO-E |user=ISAS |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Astronomy |outcome=Launch failure |d-date=10 February }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=11 February |time=17:43 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}{{OV|105}} |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with six astronauts Shuttle Radar Topography Mission |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-99 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Radar topography |outcome=Successful |d-date=22 February }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=12 February |time=09:10 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/23 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name=Garuda 1 |user=ACeS |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=18 February |time=01:04 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44LP |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|JPN}}Superbird B2 |user=SCC |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| March|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=12 March |time=04:07 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 200/39 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Ekspress 6A |user=Intersputnik |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=12 March |time=09:29 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Taurus 1110 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg LC-576E |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Orbital Sciences |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}MTI |user=US Air Force/Sandia |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=12 March |time=14:19 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Zenit-3SL |site={{flagicon|NOR}}Ocean Odyssey |LSP={{flagicon|UN}}Sea Launch |remarks=Programming error led to premature second stage cutoff |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}ICO F1 |user=ICO |orbit=Intended: Medium Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Launch Failure |d-date=12 March }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=20 March |time=18:28 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U/Fregat |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 31/6 |LSP={{flagicon|EU}}{{flagicon|RUS}}Starsem |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|EU}}{{flagicon|RUS}}Dumsat |user=Starsem |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Boilerplate |outcome=Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=21 March |time=23:28 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 5G |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-3 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}AsiaStar |user=1worldspace |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|IND}}INSAT 3B |user=ISRO |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=25 March |time=20:34 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7326-9.5 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-2W |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}IMAGE |user=NASA |orbit=High Earth |function=Aurora research |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| April|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=4 April |time=05:01 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=Manned orbital flight with two cosmonauts Final manned flight to the Mir space station |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz TM-30 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (Mir) |function=Mir EO-28 |outcome=Successful |d-date=16 June |d-time=00:34 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=17 April |time=21:06 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 200/39 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|FRA}}SESAT 1 |user=Eutelsat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=19 April |time=00:29 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 42L |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Galaxy 4R |user=PanAmSat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=25 April |time=20:08 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M1-2 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (Mir) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=15 October }} |colspan=8| May|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=3 May |time=07:07 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIA |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}GOES-11 (GOES-L) |user=NOAA/NASA |orbit=Geostationary |function=Weather satellite |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=3 May |time=13:25 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2370 |user=MO RF |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Successful |d-date=3 May 2001 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=8 May |time=16:01 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan IVB (402)/IUS |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed Martin |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-149 (DSP-20) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Early warning |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=11 May |time=01:48 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7925-9.5 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-150 (GPS IIR-4) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=16 May |time=08:27 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Rokot/Briz-KM |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 133/3 |LSP={{flagicon|EU}}{{flagicon|RUS}}Eurockot |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|EU}}{{flagicon|RUS}}Simsat-1 (IKA-1) |user=Eurockot |orbit=Low Earth |function=Boilerplate |outcome=Successful |name={{flagicon|EU}}{{flagicon|RUS}}Simsat-2 (IKA-2) |user=Eurockot |orbit=Low Earth |function=Boilerplate |outcome=Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=19 May |time=10:11 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle {{OV|104|full=no}} |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-101 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=29 May |d-time=06:20 |d-span=2 |name={{flagicon|USA}}Spacehab Double Module |user=NASA/Spacehab |orbit=Low Earth (Atlantis) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-span=inherit }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=24 May |time=23:10 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIIA |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36B |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |remarks=Maiden flight of Atlas IIIA |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|FRA}}Eutelsat W4 |user=Eutelsat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| June|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=6 June |time=02:59 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/Briz-M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/24 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Gorizont 45 |user=Kos Svya |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=7 June |time=13:19 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Pegasus-XL |site={{flagicon|USA}}Stargazer, Vandenberg |LSP=Orbital Sciences |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}{{flagicon|UK}}TSX-5 |user=US Air Force/Royal Air Force |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=24 June |time=00:28 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 200/39 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Ekspress 3A |user=Intersputnik |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=25 June |time=11:50 |rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 3 |site={{flagicon|PRC}}Xichang LC-1 |LSP={{flagicon|PRC}} |remarks=Final flight of Long March 3 |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|PRC}}Feng Yun 2B |user=CASC |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Weather satellite |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=28 June |time=10:37 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos-3M |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 132/1 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Nadezhda No.701 |user=MO RF |orbit=Sun-synchronous |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|PRC}}Tsinghua |user=Tsinghua |orbit=Sun-synchronous |function=Technology development |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|UK}}SNAP 1 |user=Surrey Satellite Technology |orbit=Sun-synchronous |function=Technology development |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=30 June |time=12:56 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIA |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}} |remarks=First advanced TDRS satellite |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}TDRS-H (TDRS-8) |user=NASA |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=30 June |time=22:08 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/24 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Radiosat 1 |user=Sirius |orbit=Tundra |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| July|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=4 July |time=23:44 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 200/39 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2371 |user=MO SSSR |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=12 July |time=04:56 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/23 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=ISS flight 1R |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|UN}}Zvezda |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS component |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=14 July |time=05:21 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIAS |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36B |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Echostar 6 |user=EchoStar |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=15 July |time=12:00 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos-3M |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 132/1 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|ITA}}MITA |user=ASI |orbit=Low Earth |function=Particle detection |outcome=Successful |d-date=15 August 2001 |name={{flagicon|GER}}CHAMP |user=DLR |orbit=Low Earth |function=Geophysics |outcome=Successful |d-date=19 September 2010 |d-time=09:43[1] |name={{flagicon|GER}}Rubin 1 |user=OHB-System |orbit=Low Earth |function=Monitor carrier rocket |outcome=Successful |d-date=30 August 2001 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=16 July |time=09:17 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7925-9.5 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-151 (GPS IIR-5) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=16 July |time=12:39 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U/Fregat |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 31/6 |LSP={{flagicon|EU}}{{flagicon|RUS}}Starsem |remarks=Cluster mission |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|EU}}Samba |user=ESA |orbit=High Earth |function=Magnetosphere research |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|EU}}Salsa |user=ESA |orbit=High Earth |function=Magnetosphere research |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=19 July |time=20:09 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Minotaur I |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-8 |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Orbital Sciences |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Mightysat 2.1 (Sindri) |user=US Air Force/DARPA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Successful |d-date=11 December 2002 |name={{flagicon|USA}}Picosat 7/8 |user=US Air Force |orbit=Low Earth |function=Technology development |outcome=Successful |d-date=7 November 2002 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=28 July |time=22:42 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Zenit-3SL |site={{flagicon|NOR}}Ocean Odyssey |LSP={{flagicon|UN}}Sea Launch |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}PAS-9 |user=PanAmSat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| August|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=6 August |time=18:26 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskomsos |remarks=ISS flight 1P |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M1-3 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=1 November |d-time=07:05 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=9 August |time=11:13 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U/Fregat |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 31/6 |LSP={{flagicon|EU}}{{flagicon|RUS}}Starsem |remarks=Cluster mission |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|EU}}Rumba |user=ESA |orbit=High Earth |function=Magnetosphere research |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|EU}}Tango |user=ESA |orbit=High Earth |function=Magnetosphere research |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=17 August |time=23:16 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44LP |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|BRA}}Brasilsat B4 |user=Embratel |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|Egypt}}Nilesat 102 |user=Nilesat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=17 August |time=23:45 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan IVB (403) |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-4E |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed Martin |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-152 (Lacrosse 4) |user=NRO |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=23 August |time=11:05 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta III 8930 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17B |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |remarks=Payload placed in lower orbit than expected due to atmospheric conditions Final flight of Delta III |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}DM-F3 |user=Boeing IDS |orbit=Intended: Geostationary transfer Actual: Medium Earth |function=Boilerplate/Calibration target |outcome=Partial failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=28 August |time=20:08 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/24 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Raduga-1 |user=MO RF |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| September|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=1 September |time=03:25 |rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 4B |site={{flagicon|PRC}}Taiyuan LC-1 |LSP={{flagicon|PRC}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|PRC}}Zi Yuan 2 |user=CAST |orbit=Low Earth |function=Imaging |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=5 September |time=09:43 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/23 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Radiosat 2 |user=Sirius |orbit=Tundra |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=6 September |time=22:23 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44P |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|FRA}}Eutelsat W1 |user=Eutelsat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=8 September |time=12:45 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Atlantis |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-106 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=20 September |d-time=07:56 |d-span=2 |name={{flagicon|USA}}Spacehab Double Module |user=NASA/Spacehab |orbit=Low Earth (Atlantis) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-span=inherit }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=14 September |time=22:54 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 5G |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-3 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|LUX}}Astra 2B |user=SES |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}GE 7 |user=GE Americom |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=21 September |time=10:22 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan II 23G |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-4W |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed Martin |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}NOAA-16 (NOAA-L) |user=NOAA/NASA |orbit=Sun-synchronous |function=Weather satellite |outcome=Successful |d-date=25 November 2015[2] }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=25 September |time=10:10 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Zenit-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 45/1 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2372 |user=MO RF |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Successful |d-date=20 April 2001 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5 |date=26 September |time=10:05 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Dnepr |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 109/95 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}ISC Kosmotras |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|Malaysia}}Tiung SAT |user=ASTB |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earth Imaging |outcome=Operational |name=MegSat-1 |user=MegSat |orbit=Low Earth |function=Research |outcome=Operational |name=UniSat |user=Universita degli Studi |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earth Imaging |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|SAU}}SaudiSat 1A |user=SISR |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|SAU}}SaudiSat 1B |user=SISR |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=29 September |time=09:30 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 31/6 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2375 |user=MO RF |orbit=Low Earth |function=Cartography |outcome=Successful |d-date=14 November |d-time=22:53 }} |colspan=8| October|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=1 October |time=22:00 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/23 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Worldsat-1 |user=GE Americom |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=6 October |time=23:00 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 42L |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|JPN}}N-SAT-110 |user=SCC/JSAT Corporation |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=9 October |time=05:38 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Pegasus-H |site={{flagicon|MHL}}Kwajalein Atoll |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Orbital Sciences |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}HETE-2 |user=NASA/MIT |orbit=Low Earth |function=Astronomy |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=11 October |time=23:17 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle {{OV|103|full=no}} |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts 100th flight of the Space Shuttle program |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-92 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=24 October |d-time=22:00 |name={{flagicon|UN}}Z-1 Truss |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS component |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|UN}}PMA-3 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS component |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=13 October |time=14:12 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/24 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2374 (GLONASS) |user=KNITs |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2375 (GLONASS) |user=KNITs |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2376 (GLONASS) |user=KNITs |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=16 October |time=21:27 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M-43 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (Mir) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=29 January 2001 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=20 October |time=00:40 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIA |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-153 (DSCS III B-11 |user=US Air Force |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=21 October |time=05:52 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Zenit-3SL |site={{flagicon|NOR}}Ocean Odyssey |LSP={{flagicon|UN}}Sea Launch |remarks=Thuraya 1 retired in May 2007 |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|UAE}}Thuraya 1 |user=Thuraya |orbit=Operational: Geosychronous Actual: Graveyard |function=Communications |outcome=Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=21 October |time=22:00 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/23 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}GE 6 |user=GE Americom |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=29 October |time=05:59 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44LP |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |remarks=100th Ariane 4 launch |payload={{TLS-PL |name=EuropeStar F1 |user=EuropeStar |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=30 October |time=16:02 |rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 3A |site={{flagicon|PRC}}Xichang LC-2 |LSP={{flagicon|PRC}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|PRC}}Beidou 1A |user=CNSA |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=31 October |time=07:52 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz TM-31 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS Expedition 1 |outcome=Successful |d-date=5 June 2001 |d-time=05:41 }} |colspan=8| November|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=10 November |time=17:14 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7925-9.5 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-154 (GPS IIR-6) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4 |date=16 November |time=01:07 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 5G |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-3 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}PAS-1R |user=PanAmSat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}AMSAT-Oscar 40 |user=AMSAT |orbit=High Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|UK}}STRV 1C |user=DERA |orbit=Geostationary transfer |function=Technology development |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|UK}}STRV 1D |user=DERA |orbit=Geostationary transfer |function=Technology development |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=16 November |time=01:32 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=ISS flight 2P |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M1-4 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=8 February 2001 |d-time=13:50 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=20 November |time=23:00 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos-3M |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 132/1 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |remarks=Second stage failed to restart |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Quick Bird 1 |user=EarthWatch |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Earth Imaging |outcome=Launch Failure |d-date=21 November |d-time=~00:30 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=21 November |time=18:24 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7320-10 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-2W |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Earth Observing-1 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Technology development |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|ARG}}SAC-C |user=CONAE |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earth Observation |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|SWE}}Munin |user=SISP |orbit=Low Earth |function=Particle detection Auroral observation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=21 November |time=23:56 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44L |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|CAN}}Anik F1 |user=Telesat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=30 November |time=19:59 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/23 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Radiosat 3 |user=Sirius |orbit=Tundra |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| December|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=1 December |time=03:06 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Endeavour |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with five astronauts |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-97 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=11 December |d-time=23:03 |name={{flagicon|UN}}P6 Truss |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS component |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=5 December |time=12:32 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Start-1 |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Svobodny Site 5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|ISR}}EROS-A |user=Imagesat |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earth observation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=6 December |time=02:47 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIAS |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}} |remarks=NRO L-10 |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-155 (SDS-3-2) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=20 December |time=00:26 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 5G |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-3 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |remarks=LDREX failed to deploy |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|LUX}}Astra 2D |user=SES |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}GE 8 |user=GE Americom |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|JPN}}LDREX |user=NASDA |orbit=Geostationary transfer |function=Technology development |outcome=Failure |d-date=21 March 2010 |d-time=03:40[3] }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=20 December |time=16:20 |rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 3A |site={{flagicon|PRC}}Xichang LC-2 |LSP={{flagicon|PRC}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|PRC}}Beidou 1B |user=CNSA |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6 |date=27 December |time=09:56 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Tsyklon-3 |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 32/1 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |remarks=Third stage malfunction |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Gonets-D1 |user=Rosaviakosmos |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Launch Failure |o-span=6 |d-date=27 December |d-span=6 |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Gonets-D1 |user=Rosaviakosmos |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Communications |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Gonets-D1 |user=Rosaviakosmos |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Communications |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Strela-3 |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Communications |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Strela-3 |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Communications |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Strela-3 |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Communications |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit }} |}{{TLS-M|2000}} Deep Space Rendezvous
EVAs
References{{TLS-R}}Footnotes1. ^http://reentrynews.aero.org/2000039b.html 2. ^{{cite web | title = NOAA Weather Satellite suffers in-orbit Breakup | date = 25 November 2015 | url = http://spaceflight101.com/noaa-weather-satellite-suffers-in-orbit-breakup/ | accessdate = 8 February 2016}} 3. ^http://reentrynews.aero.org/2000081c.html 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mireo28.htm |title=Mir EO-28 |accessdate=2009-01-18 |last=Wade |first=Mark |year=2008 |work=Encyclopedia Astronautica |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5il9HupE6?url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mireo28.htm |archivedate=3 August 2009 |df= }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/sts-101-day-03-highlights.html|title=STS-101 Day 3 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=1999|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917083811/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/sts-101-day-03-highlights.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/sts-101-day-04-highlights.html|title=STS-101 Day 4 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917083736/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/sts-101-day-04-highlights.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-106/sts-106-day-03-highlights.html|title=STS-106 Day 3 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917080812/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-106/sts-106-day-03-highlights.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-05-highlights.html|title=STS-92 Day 5 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081007044848/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-05-highlights.html| archivedate= 7 October 2008 | deadurl= no}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/news/sts-92-mcc-11.txt|title=STS-92 Report #11|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081021074048/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/news/sts-92-mcc-11.txt| archivedate= 21 October 2008 | deadurl= no}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-07-highlights.html|title=STS-92 Day 7 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081011162448/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-07-highlights.html| archivedate= 11 October 2008 | deadurl= no}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-08-highlights.html|title=STS-92 Day 8 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081011044027/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-08-highlights.html| archivedate= 11 October 2008 | deadurl= no}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-92/eva/|title=STS-92 Extravehicular Activities|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080828110108/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-92/eva/| archivedate= 28 August 2008 | deadurl= no}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-97/eva/|title=STS-97 Extravehicular Activities|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-04-highlights.html|title=STS-97 Day 4 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917083058/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-04-highlights.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-06-highlights.html|title=STS-97 Day 6 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081006182600/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-06-highlights.html| archivedate= 6 October 2008 | deadurl= no}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-08-highlights.html|title=STS-97 Day 8 Highlights|accessdate=6 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2000|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917083049/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-08-highlights.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} {{TLS-L|year=2000|nav=on|state=expanded}}{{Orbital launches in 2000}} 2 : 2000 in spaceflight|Years in spaceflight |
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