词条 | 2001 in spaceflight | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|year = 2001 |image = Mir on 12 June 1998edit1.jpg |caption = The Mir space station, which was deorbited on 23 March |first = 9 January |last = 28 December |total = 59 |success = 58 |failed = 1 |partial = |catalogued = 58 |maidens = GSLV H-IIA 202 Proton-M Soyuz-FG |retired = Ariane 4 44P Ariane 4 44LP Athena I |orbital = 8 |totalcrew = 44 |firstsat = |firsttrav = }}{{TLS-L|alignment=right|fixed=on}}{{TOC limit|limit=2}}{{clear}} Launches{{TLS-M|2001}}{{TLS-H2}}|colspan=8| January|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=9 January |time=17:00 |rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 2F |site={{flagicon|PRC}}Jiuquan |LSP={{flagicon|PRC}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|PRC}}Shenzhou 2 |user=CASC |orbit=Low Earth |function=Test spacecraft |outcome=Successful |d-date=16 January |d-time=11:22 |name={{flagicon|PRC}}Shenzhou spacecraft orbital module |user=CASC |orbit=Low Earth |function=Test spacecraft |outcome=Successful |d-date=24 August |d-time=09:05 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=10 January |time=22:09 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44P |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|TUR}}Turksat 2A |user=Eurasiasat SAM |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=24 January |time=04:28 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=Final spacecraft to dock with the Mir space station. Remained docked during re-entry. |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M1-5 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (Mir) |function=Deorbit Mir |outcome=Successful |d-date=23 March |d-time=05:50 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=30 January |time=07:55 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7925-9.5 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}GPS IIR-7 (USA-156) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| February|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=7 February |time=23:05 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44L |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |remarks=Skynet 4F is the final ECS-class satellite. |payload={{TLS-PL |name=Sicral |user= |orbit=Geostationary |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|UK}}Skynet 4F |user=MoD (UK) |orbit=Geostationary |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=7 February |time=23:13 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}{{OV|104}} |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with 5 astronauts |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-98 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=20 February |d-time=20:33 |name={{flagicon|UN}}Destiny |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS component |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=20 February |time=08:48 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Start-1 |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Svobodniy Site 5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|SWE}}Odin |user=SSC |orbit=Low Earth |function=Infrared astronomy |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=26 February |time=08:09 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=ISS flight 3P |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M-44 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=16 April |d-time=13:23 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=27 February |time=21:20 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan IVB (401)/Centaur |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed Martin |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Milstar 2 (USA-157) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| March|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=8 March |time=11:42 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle {{OV|103|full=no}} |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with 7 astronauts, ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 2) Maiden flight of Multi-Purpose Logistics Module |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-102 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=21 March |d-time=07:31 |d-span=2 |name={{flagicon|ITA}}{{flagicon|USA}}Leonardo MPLM |user=ASI/NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-span=inherit }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=8 March |time=22:51 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 5G |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-3 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|FRA}}Eurobird |user=Eutelsat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|JPN}}BSAT-2A |user=BSAT |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=18 March |time=22:33 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Zenit-3SL |site={{flagicon|NOR}}Ocean Odyssey |LSP={{flagicon|UN}}Sea Launch |remarks=Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006 |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}XM-2 "Rock" |user=XM Satellite Radio |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome={{nowrap|Partial satellite failure}} }} |colspan=8| April|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=7 April |time=03:47 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-M/Briz-M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/24 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}} |remarks=Maiden flight of Proton-M |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Ekran-M 18 |user=GPKS |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=7 April |time=15:02 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7925-9.5 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}2001 Mars Odyssey |user=NASA |orbit=Areocentric |function=Mars orbiter |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=18 April |time=10:13 |rocket={{flagicon|IND}}GSLV |site={{flagicon|IND}}Satish Dhawan |LSP={{flagicon|IND}}ISRO |remarks=Payload placed in incorrect orbit due to underpowered upper stage of launch vehicle Maiden flight of GSLV |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|IND}}GSAT-1 |user=ISRO |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=19 April |time=18:40 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle {{OV|105|full=no}} |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with 7 astronauts |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-100 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=1 May |d-time=16:10 |d-span=2 |name={{flagicon|ITA}}{{flagicon|USA}}Raffaello MPLM |user=ASI/NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|CAN}}Canadarm2 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS component |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=28 April |time=07:37 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first space tourist, whose flight was arranged by the American company Space Adventures |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz TM-32 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS escape craft |outcome=Successful |d-date=31 October }} |colspan=8| May|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=8 May |time=22:10 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Zenit-3SL |site={{flagicon|NOR}}Ocean Odyssey |LSP={{flagicon|UN}}Sea Launch |remarks=Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006 |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}XM-1 "Roll" |user=XM Satellite Radio |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome={{nowrap|Partial satellite failure}} }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=15 May |time=01:11 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/23 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Panamsat 10 |user=PanAmSat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=18 May |time=17:45 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7925-9.5 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17B |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}GeoLITE (USA-158) |user=NRO |orbit=Geostationary |function=Experimental communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=20 May |time=22:32 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-FG |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG ISS flight 4P |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M1-6 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=22 August }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=29 May |time=17:55 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 43/4 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2377 |user=MO RF |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Successful |d-date=10 October }} |colspan=8| June|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=8 June |time=15:08 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos-3M |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2378 |user=MO RF |orbit=Low Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=9 June |time=06:45 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44L |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|UN}}Intelsat 901 |user=Intelsat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=16 June |time=01:49 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2M |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/23 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|LUX}}Astra 2C |user=SES Astra |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=19 June |time=04:41 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIAS |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36B |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}{{flagicon|USA}}International Launch Services |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}ICO F2 |user=ICO |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=30 June |time=17:45 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7425-10 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17B |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |remarks = Ceased operations on 20 August 2010, subsequently manoeuvred into heliocentric orbit on 8 September[1] |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}WMAP |user=NASA |orbit=Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange Point |function=Astronomy |outcome=Successful }} |colspan=8| July|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=12 July |time=09:03 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Atlantis |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with five astronauts |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-104 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=25 July |d-time=03:38 |name={{flagicon|UN}}Quest |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth |function=ISS component |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=12 July |time=21:58 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 5G |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-3 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |remarks=Premature cutoff of 2nd stage. Artemis reached correct orbit under own power, BSAT abandoned in useless orbit |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|EU}}Artemis |user=ESA |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Navigation |outcome={{nowrap|Partial launch failure}} Operational |name={{flagicon|JPN}}BSAT-2B |user=BSAT |orbit=Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Launch failure |d-date = 28 January 2014 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=20 July |time=00:17 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Molniya-M |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 43/4 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Molniya 3–51 |user=MO RF |orbit=Molniya |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=23 July |time=07:23 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIA |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36A |LSP= |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}GOES-12 (GOES-M) |user=NOAA |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Weather satellite |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=31 July |time=08:00 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Tsyklon-3 |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 32/2 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Koronas F |user=RAKA |orbit=Sun-synchronous |function=Solar observation |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| August|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=6 August |time=07:28 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan IVB (402)/IUS |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed Martin |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}DSP-21 (USA-159) |user=US Air Force |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Missile early warning |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=8 August |time=16:13 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7326-9.5 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-17A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |remarks=Parachute failed to deploy upon return to Earth, some samples recovered from wreckage |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Genesis |user=NASA |orbit=Earth-Sun L1 Lagrange Point |function=Solar Wind sample return |outcome=Partial failure |d-date=8 September 2004 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=10 August |time=21:10 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Discovery |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 3) Simplesat released 20 August 18:30 UTC, and failed to contact ground |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-105 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=22 August |d-time=03:38 |d-span=2 |name={{flagicon|ITA}}{{flagicon|USA}}Leonardo MPLM |user=ASI/NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|USA}}Simplesat |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Astronomy |outcome=Failure |d-date=30 January 2002 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=21 August |time=09:23 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=ISS flight 5P |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M-45 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=22 November }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=24 August |time=20:35 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81/24 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2379 |user=VKS |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Early warning |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=29 August |time=07:00 |rocket={{flagicon|JPN}}H-IIA 202 |site={{flagicon|JPN}}Tanegashima LA-Y1 |LSP={{flagicon|JPN}} |remarks=Maiden flight of H-IIA |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|JPN}}LRE |user=NASDA |orbit=Geostationary transfer |function=Orbit determination |outcome=Successful |name={{flagicon|JPN}}VEP-2 |user=NASDA |orbit=Geostationary transfer |function=Boilerplate spacecraft |outcome=Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=30 August |time=06:46 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44L |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|UN}}Intelsat 902 |user=Intelsat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| September|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=8 September |time=15:25 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIAS |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-3E |LSP= |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}NOSS C1-1 (USA-160) |user=NRO |orbit=Low Earth |function=SIGINT |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}NOSS C1-1 (USA-160-2) |user=NRO |orbit=Low Earth |function=SIGINT |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=14 September |time=23:34 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=ISS flight 4R |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M-SO1 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Orbital tug |outcome=Successful |d-date=26 September |name={{flagicon|UN}}Pirs |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS component |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4 |date=21 September |time=18:49 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Taurus 2110 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg LC-576E |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Orbital Sciences |remarks=Failed to reach orbit after control issues |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Orbview-4 |user=OrbImage |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Earth observation |outcome=Launch failure |d-date=21 September |o-span=4 |d-span=4 |name={{flagicon|USA}}QuikTOMS |user=NASA |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Ozone observation |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|USA}}SBD |user=Orbital Sciences |function=Boilerplate spacecraft |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|USA}}Celestis-4 |user=Celestis |orbit=Intended: Low Earth |function=Space burial |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=25 September |time=23:21 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44P |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |remarks=Final flight of Ariane 4 44P |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|FRA}}Atlantic Bird 2 |user=Eutelsat |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4 |date=30 September |time=02:40 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Athena I |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kodiak LP-1 |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed Martin |remarks=Kodiak Star, Space Test Program mission. Final flight of Athena I, and at the time final flight of the Athena family, which was later reactivated. First orbital launch from Kodiak Island. |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Starshine 3 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth |function= |outcome=Successful |d-date=21 January 2003 |name={{flagicon|USA}}Picosat 9 |user=US Air Force |orbit=Low Earth |function=Electronic component testing |outcome=Successful |name={{flagicon|USA}}PCSat |user=US Air Force |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}Sapphire |user=Stanford University |orbit=Low Earth |function= |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| October|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=5 October |time=21:21 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan IVB (404) |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-4E |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed Martin |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}EIS-2 (USA-161) |user=NRO |orbit=Sun-synchronous |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=6 October |time=16:45 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 81 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Raduga-1 |user=VKS |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=11 October |time=02:32 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas IIAS |site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral SLC-36B |LSP= |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}Aquila (USA-162) |user=NRO |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=18 October |time=18:51 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7320-10 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-2W |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}QuickBird 2 |user=DigitalGlobe |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earth imaging |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=21 October |time=08:59 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz TM-33 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS escape craft |outcome=Successful |d-date=5 May 2002 |d-time=03:52 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=22 October |time=04:53 |rocket={{flagicon|IND}}PSLV |site={{flagicon|IND}}Satish Dhawan |LSP={{flagicon|IND}}ISRO |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|IND}}TES |user=ISRO |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|EU}}PROBA |user=ESA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Technology demonstration |outcome=Operational |name=BIRD |user= |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earth imaging |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 24 October |rocket = {{flagicon|TWN}}Sounding Rocket II |site = {{flagicon|TWN}}Jiu Peng Air Base |LSP = {{flagicon|TWN}}NSPO |payload = {{TLS-PL |user = NSPO |function = Ionospheric research |orbit= Suborbital |outcome = Launch failure |d-date = 24 October }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=25 October |time=11:34 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Molniya-M |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 43/3 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Molniya 3–52 |user=VKS |orbit=Molniya |function=Communications |outcome=Successful |d-date = 6 December 2011 }} |colspan=8| November|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=26 November |time=18:24 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-FG |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}Roskosmos |remarks=ISS flight 6P Kolibri deployed from Progress on 19 March 2002 |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Progress M1-7 |user=Roskosmos |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-date=20 March 2002 |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kolibri |user=RAKA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Technology demonstration |outcome=Successful |d-date=4 May 2002 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=27 November |time=00:35 |rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 44LP |site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2 |LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace |remarks=Final flight of Ariane 4 44LP |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}DirecTV-4S |user=DirecTV |orbit=Geosynchronous |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |colspan=8| December|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=1 December |time=18:04 |rocket={{flagicon|RUS}}Proton-K/DM-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2382 (GLONASS) |user=KNITs |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2383 (GLONASS) |user=KNITs |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2384 (GLONASS) |user=KNITs |orbit=Medium Earth |function=Navigation |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date=5 December |time=22:19 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Endeavour |site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance |remarks=Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 4) Starshine 2 released 16 December, 15:02 UTC |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-108 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=ISS assembly |outcome=Successful |d-date=17 December |d-time=17:55 |d-span=2 |name={{flagicon|ITA}}{{flagicon|USA}}Raffaello MPLM |user=ASI/NASA |orbit=Low Earth (ISS) |function=Logistics |outcome=Successful |d-span=inherit |name={{flagicon|USA}}Starshine 2 |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Technology demonstration |outcome=Successful |d-date=26 April 2002 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date=7 December |time=15:07 |rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7920-10 |site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-2W |LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Boeing IDS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|FRA}}{{flagicon|USA}}Jason 1 |user=CNES/NASA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Oceanography |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|USA}}TIMED |user=NASA |orbit=Low Earth |function=Solar research |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5 |date=10 December |time=17:18 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Zenit-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 45/1 |LSP= |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Meteor 3M-1 |user=Rosaviakosmos |orbit=Low Earth |function=Weather satellite |outcome=Operational |name=Kompas |user=IZMIRAN |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earthquake prediction |outcome=Operational |name=Badr B |user= |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earth imaging |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|MAR}} Maroc-Tubsat |user=Centre Royal de Teledetection Spatiale |orbit=Low Earth |function=Earth imaging/Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}} {{flagicon|USA}} Reflector |user=Rosaviakosmos/US Air Force |orbit=Low Earth |function=Space debris research |outcome=Operational }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date=21 December |time=04:00 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Tsyklon-2 |site={{flagicon|KAZ}}Baikonur Site 90/20 |LSP= |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2383 |user=Russian Navy |orbit=Low Earth |function=Reconnaissance |outcome=Successful |d-date=20 March 2004 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6 |date=28 December |time=03:24 |rocket={{flagicon|UKR}}Tsyklon-3 |site={{flagicon|RUS}}Plesetsk Site 32/2 |LSP={{flagicon|RUS}}VKS |payload={{TLS-PL |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2384 (Strela) |user=VKS |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2385 (Strela) |user=VKS |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Kosmos 2386 (Strela) |user=VKS |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Gonets D1-10 (Gonets) |user=VKS |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Gonets D1-11 (Gonets) |user=VKS |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational |name={{flagicon|RUS}}Gonets D1-12 (Gonets) |user=VKS |orbit=Low Earth |function=Communications |outcome=Operational }} |}{{TLS-M|2001}} Deep space rendezvous
EVAs
References{{TLS-R}}Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1010/06wmap/|title=WMAP finishes nine-year probe of infant universe|last=Clark|first=Stephen|date=6 October 2010|publisher=Spaceflight Now|accessdate=7 October 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101010023755/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1010/06wmap/| archivedate= 10 October 2010 | deadurl= no}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-04-highlights.html|title=STS-98 Day 4 Highlights|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917074944/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-04-highlights.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/STS-98/eva12.htm |title=Three Space Walks Will Add Sophisticated Laboratory |accessdate=21 October 2008 |publisher=Shuttle Press Kits |year=2001 |author=Boeing/NASA/United Space Alliance |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5dcM7GYnq?url=http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/STS-98/eva12.htm |archivedate=6 January 2009 |df= }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-06-highlights.html|title=STS-98 Day 6 Highlights|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917075137/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-06-highlights.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-08-highlights.html|title=STS-98 Day 8 Highlights|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917074931/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-08-highlights.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/sts-102-day-04-highlights.html|title=STS-102 Day 4 Highlights|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080916113303/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/sts-102-day-04-highlights.html| archivedate= 16 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/sts-102-day-06-highlights.html|title=STS-102 Day 6 Highlights|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080916113659/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/sts-102-day-06-highlights.html| archivedate= 16 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/sts-100-day-04-highlights.html|title=STS-100 Day 4 Highlights|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080916122231/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/sts-100-day-04-highlights.html| archivedate= 16 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/sts-100-day-06-highlights.html|title=STS-100 Day 6 Highlights|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080916122323/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/sts-100-day-06-highlights.html| archivedate= 16 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2001/iss01-18.html|title=ISS Status Report #01-18 Friday, June 9, 2001 – Expedition Two Crew |accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081106174449/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2001/iss01-18.html| archivedate= 6 November 2008 | deadurl= no}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_journal-3.html |title=First spacewalk concludes |accessdate=21 October 2008 |publisher=Space.com |year=2001 |author=Jim Banke |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213045055/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_journal-3.html |archivedate=13 February 2009 |df= }} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/sts-104/eva15.htm |title=STS-104 Spacewalks: Installing a Spacewalking Portal |accessdate=21 October 2008 |publisher=Shuttle Press Kits |year=2001 |author=Boeing/NASA/United Space Alliance |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5dvlRRo6v?url=http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/sts-104/eva15.htm |archivedate=19 January 2009 |df= }} 13. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-104/eva/|title=STS-104 Extravehicular Activities|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917071250/http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-104/eva/| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-104.html|title=STS-104|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080921112903/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-104.html| archivedate= 21 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_eva3b_010721-1.html |title=Quest Airlock Makes Orbital Debut as Astronauts Wrap Up Station Construction Work |accessdate=21 October 2008 |publisher=Space.com |year=2001 |author=Todd Halvorson |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213044127/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_eva3b_010721-1.html |archivedate=13 February 2009 |df= }} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_journal-6.html |title=Historic milestone at Alpha |accessdate=21 October 2008 |publisher=Space.com |year=2001 |author=Jim Banke |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523131627/https://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_journal-6.html |archivedate=23 May 2009 |df= }} 17. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-105/eva/|title=STS-105 Extravehicular Activities|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917075520/http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-105/eva/| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} 18. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/sts-105/eva16.htm |title=Two Spacewalks to Lay Groundwork for Future ISS Construction |accessdate=21 October 2008 |publisher=Shuttle Press Kit |year=2001 |author=NASA/Boeing/United Space Alliance |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107004853/http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/STS-105/eva16.htm |archivedate=7 January 2009 |df= }} 19. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp3/eva/index.html|title=Expedition Three Spacewalks|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081004224317/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp3/eva/index.html| archivedate= 4 October 2008 | deadurl= no}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-108/eva/|title=STS-108 Extravehicular Activities|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight1.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts108/STS-108-11.html|title=STS-108, Mission Control Center Status Report #11|accessdate=21 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2001|author=NASA|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216213221/http://spaceflight1.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts108/STS-108-11.html|archivedate=16 February 2009|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/sts108_journal-3.html |title=STS-108 Mission Update Archive |accessdate=21 October 2008 |publisher=Space.com |year=2001 |author=Jim Banke |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704221738/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/sts108_journal-3.html |archivedate=4 July 2008 |df= }} {{TLS-L|year=2001|nav=on|state=expanded}}{{Orbital launches in 2001}} 2 : 2001 in spaceflight|Years in spaceflight |
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