| 词条 | Hmar languages |
| 释义 |
| name = Hmar | nativename = | pronunciation = {{IPA-bodia|m̥a|}} | states = India | region = Mizoram, Manipur, Assam, Tripura, and Meghalaya | ethnicity = Hmar | speakers = 98,988 (1.1 million speak other languages) | date = 2011 census | ref =[1] | familycolor = Sino-Tibetan | fam2 = Kuki-Chin | fam3=Central | script = Latin | nation = India | minority = Assam, Manipur and Mizoram | iso3 = hmr | glotto = hmar1241 | glottorefname = Hmar }}{{Incubator|code=hmr}} The Hmar languages belongs to the Kukish branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. The speakers of the language are also known as Hmar. According to the official 2011 Census of India, there are 30,000 Hmar speakers in Assam, 48,000 in Manipur,1,000 in Meghalaya, 29,000 in Mizoram although Majority of the Hmars in Mizoram speak Duhlian. Hmar is a recognised language in the School curriculum of Assam, Manipur and Mizoram, and also recently recognised as one of the Modern Indian Languages (MIL) at Manipur University. Board of Secondary Education, Assam has also included Hmar as an MIL in its matriculation syllabus from 2005. Both Manipur University and Assam University, Silchar has also permitted HMAR LANGUAGE to be studied as Modern Indian Language in the Graduation level. Geographical distributionHmar is spoken in the following locations
Since Hmar speakers are scattered over a vast area in Mizoram, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Chittagong Hill tracts, NC Hills and Cachar districts of Assam state and Myanmar, there appears to be slight dialectal distinction. There is no homogeneous settlement of Hmar speakers alone.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} In Manipur, Hmar exhibits partial mutual intelligibility with the other Kukish dialects of the area including Thadou, Paite, Vaiphei, Simte, Kom and Gangte languages.[2] Dialects and LanguagesThe Hmar languages has many dialects and languages References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-07-07}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Singh|first1=Chungkham Yashawanta|title=The linguistic situation in Manipur|journal=Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area|date=1995|volume=18|issue=1|pages=129–134|url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/singh1995linguistic.pdf|accessdate=19 June 2014}} External links
7 : Languages of India|Kukish languages|Languages of Assam|Languages of Manipur|Languages of Mizoram|Endangered Indian languages|Languages of Tripura |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。