| 词条 | 2001 Southeast Asian Games | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| Name = XXI Southeast Asian Games | Logo = 2001seagames.png | Size = 130px | Optional caption = | Motto = Let's make it the best | Host city = Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Events = 391 in 32 sports | Athletes participating = 4165 | Nations participating = 10 | Opening ceremony = 8 September | Closing ceremony = 17 September | Officially opened by = King Salahuddin {{small|Yang di-Pertuan Agong}} | Athlete's Oath = Noraseela Mohd Khalid | Torch Lighter = Daud Ibrahim | Ceremony venue = Bukit Jalil National Stadium | previous = Bandar Seri Begawan 1999 | next = Hanoi–Ho Chi Minh City 2003 | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20011207141223/http://www.kl2001.com/index.html 2001 Southeast Asian Games] }} The 2001 Southeast Asian Games ({{lang-ms|Sukan Asia Tenggara 2001}}), officially known as the 21st Southeast Asian Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This was the fifth time Malaysia host the games, and its first time since 1989. Malaysia previously also hosted the 1965 games, 1971 games and the 1977 games. The games is the first Southeast Asian Games in the 21st Century and the 3rd millennium. It was held from 8 to 17 September 2001, although several events had commenced from 1 September 2001. Around 4165 athletes participated at the event, which featured 391 events in 32 sports. It was opened by Salahuddin, the King of Malaysia at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium. The final medal tally was led by host Malaysia, followed by Thailand and Indonesia. Several Games and National Records were broken during the games. The games were deemed generally successful with the rising standard of competition amongst the Southeast Asian nations. Development and preparationThe Kuala Lumpur 21st SEA Games Organizing Committee (KULSOC) was formed to oversee the staging of the event.
|Malaysia West |label1=Kuala Lumpur |marksize=8 |pos=top |lat_deg=3|lat_min=8|lat_dir=N |lon_deg=101|lon_min=41|lon_dir=E |label2=Selangor |mark2size=8 |pos2=left |lat2_deg=3|lat2_min=5|lat2_dir=N |lon2_deg=101|lon2_min=32|lon2_dir=E |label3=Johor |mark3size=8 |pos3=right |lat3_deg=1|lat3_min=29|lat3_dir=N |lon3_deg=103|lon3_min=44|lon3_dir=E |label4=Negeri Sembilan |mark4size=8 |pos4=right |lat4=2.7166666|long4=101.95 |label5=Penang |mark5size=8 |pos5=right |lat5_deg=5|lat5_min=24|lat5_dir=N |lon5_deg=100|lon5_min=14|lon5_dir=E |width=200 |float=right |caption=2001 Southeast Asian Games host states }} VenuesThe 2001 Southeast Asian Games used a mix of new, existing and temporary venues. Most venues were pre-existing public-sporting facilities which were reverted to public use after the games. No major retrofitting work were done in most venues as most had been used to host major multi-disciplinary events such as the 1998 Commonwealth Games. At the centrepiece of the activities was the Bukit Jalil National Sports Complex. Incorporating the new 87,411-seat national stadium, it hosted most of the events. A games village was not built. Instead, a "village in the city" concept saw athletes and officials housed in hotels across Peninsular Malaysia. Besides being physically near to the sport venues, it was hoped that it will add vibe to all the states and reduce post-games costs in converting a dedicated games village to other uses. The 21st Southeast Asian Games had 39 venues for the games. 19 in Kuala Lumpur, 10 in Selangor, 4 in Johor and 3 each in Negeri Sembilan and Penang respectively.[2] {{Clear}}
Torch relayThe 21st SEA Games torch relay ran from 10 March 2001 to 8 September 2001, covering a distance of 7,884 km. The run began in Labuan followed by Sabah and Sarawak. In the peninsular, it started in Langkawi and passed through 12 states before it ended in Kuala Lumpur. The last leg of the run covered approximately 15 km, from Merdeka Square to Bukit Jalil National Stadium.[3][4][5] {{location map+|Malaysia|float=center|width=750|caption=2001 Southeast Asian Games torch relay route.{{col-begin}}{{col-3}}
{{0}}1.Labuan
{{0}}2.Sabah
{{0}}3.Sarawak
{{0}}4.Kedah (Langkawi)
{{0}}5.Perlis{{col-3}}
{{0}}6.Kedah (Mainland)
{{0}}7.Penang
{{0}}8.Perak
{{0}}9.Kelantan
10.Terengganu{{col-3}}
11.Pahang
12.Johor
13.Malacca
14.Negeri Sembilan
15.Selangor
16.Kuala Lumpur (host city){{Col-end}} |places={{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=1.4872|long=103.783|label=12}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=2.2|long=102.25|label=13}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=2.7166666|long=101.95|label=14}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=5.312|long=115.2|label=1}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=5.966|long=116.1|label=2}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=1.56|long=110.345|label=3}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=6.5|long=100.25|label=5}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=6.12833|long=100.366|label=6}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=5.416666667|long=100.3166667|label=7}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=4.6|long=101.07|label=8}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=6.12|long=102.2|label=9}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=5.333333|long=103.15|label=10}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=|lat=3.8166666667|long=103.3333333|label=11}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=left|lat=3.08|long=101.5|label=15}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=below|lat=6.35|long=99.8|label=4}}{{Location map~|Malaysia|position=top|lat=3.1357|long=101.688|label=16}} }} MarketingLogoThe logo of the 2001 Southeast Asian Games is an image of a flame, the symbol of the games' passion and excellence which is frequently used in most international sports. The "Flame" of the logo is stylised, with the tongues of flame being individually separated and simplified. The weaving formation of the flame represents unity and assembly of Southeast Asia's best athletes. The weaving that forms the Roman numeral XXI represents the 21st SEA Games while the colours of the national flag of Malaysia, Jalur Gemilang represents national identity. The logo of the Southeast Asian Games Federation at the flame tip represents the participating nations of the Southeast Asian Games and the Southeast Asian Games itself.[6] MascotThe official mascot of the 2001 Southeast Asian Games is a squirrel named Si Tumas, short form for Tupai Emas (Golden squirrel). It is said the Squirrel is a lovable creature found almost everywhere in the world. In folk tales of many countries, the squirrel is depicted as a friendly and fun animal known for its high energy and speed of motion. The adoption of the squirrel as the games mascot is to borrow its pleasant, friendly fun characteristics to add life to the event. The gold colouring on the squirrel enhances the winning aspect. The word SI is phonetically similar to Sea as in SEA GAMES and also a friendly form of address in Malay. TU is the first part of Tupai which means squirrel in Malay and MAS comes from the word EMAS which is Malay for gold.[7][8] SongsThe theme song of the games is "In Glory We Celebrate (The SEA Games - 2001)", composed by Helen Yap from Magic Nova Productions with lyrics written in English by Tom Leng and lyrics written in Malay by Loloq, and was sung by Lynn Ali.[9][10][11] A campaign song of the games was composed by Jaafar Abdul Rahman Idris with lyrics written by Dato Mokhzani Ismail and was sung by Adibah Noor.[12] SponsorsA total of 26 sponsors, comprising 4 Official Partners, 8 Main Sponsors and 14 Official Sponsors sponsored the games.[1] {{Col-start}}{{Col-4}}
The gamesOpening ceremonyMore than 15,000 volunteers which include 7,000 school children involved in the opening ceremonies, and to create history by organizing the first SEA Games in three cities. Parallel ceremonies at the Larkin Stadium in Johor Baru and the Penang International Sports Arena made the first SEA Games of the new millennium a most memorable event. As the fireworks lit the sky at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium, more than 50,000 people cheered and rejoiced in celebration of the day’s golden achievements and to usher in the two-week friendly Games among the 10 competing nations. The enthusiastic crowd and over 5,000 athletes broke into a deafening roar the moment the Yang di Pertuan Agong King Salahuddin proclaimed: "Let the Games begin", giving the cue for a 10-gun salute. There was an almost endless round of cheers and applause at the National Stadium throughout the four-hour Games opening extravaganza. Excitement took all forms, such as paratroopers sailing in from the clear sky, carrying the national flags of the 10 countries of the SEA Games fraternity.[15] Malaysia's fourth Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad and his wife Dr. Siti Hasmah, riding in an open top army 4WD, waving to the crowd and were given a rousing and enthusiastic reception by the spectators. The choir, which rendered the patriotic songs, kicked off a chain of performances including formations, songs and dances. The highlight of the event was the marching-in of the national contingents comprising some 5,000 sportsmen and sportswomen from all over Southeast Asia. They were led by Games mascot Si Tumas. As each contingent entered the stadium, the giant electronic scoreboard flashed welcome greetings in their national language, such as Minga la bar (for the Myanmar team) and Mabuhay (for the team from the Philippines). The Singapore contingent marched in with two banners which read 'Team Singapore mengucapkan tahniah kepada Malaysia atas kejayaan menganjurkan Sukan SEA ke-21' (Team Singapore congratulated Malaysia on the success of hosting the 21st SEA Games).[16] The loudest cheers were for the home team, with flag bearer Nur Herman Majid leading the nation’s 558 athletes amid the ecstatic welcome by fans waving the Malaysia's flag, Jalur Gemilang. The Games torch was brought into the stadium by former national soccer star Soh Chin Aun and former Philippines track queen Maria Lydia D’Vega Mercado, who then passed it to 19 other runners before the final lap was taken by former cycling ace Daud Ibrahim. From the stage, he held the flaming torch to light a wire leading to the main cauldron at the opposite end of the stadium. As it lit up, thousands of balloons and confetti poured over the spectators amid more cheers and applause. This signaled a jubilant start to the biggest biennial sports meet in the culturally-rich Southeast Asian region.[17][18][19] Closing ceremonyThe closing ceremony took place on 17 September 2001 in a rainy night with the theme: ASEAN, a time to celebrate (ASEAN: Masa untuk merayakan). It was attended by 100,000 audiences who managed to get into the stadium and take their seats. The ceremony begins with the performance of local celebrities including Erra Fazira and Ziana Zain. After that, a group of paratroopers descended on the field of the stadium with the flags of the 10 participating nations of the games accompanied with the song "Jalur Gemilang" performed by a choir group. The athletes of the participating nations then paraded into the stadium by order of sports competed at the games and received warm welcome by the audience in the stadium. The order began with the aquatics, followed by archery, athletics and other sports. The ceremony then continues with the performance of "Citrawarna Malaysia', performed by 300 dancers and 50 drum players that rocks the stadium with the rhythmic beat that reflects the diversity of the song rhythm and the traditional dances of the multi-racial society in Malaysia. Later, Mohd Qabil Ambak Mahamad Fathil, the Malaysian Equestrian rider was declared the Best Sportsman of the games, while the Thai Athletics sprinter Supavadee Khawpeag was declared the Best Sportswoman of the games. After Prime minister Mahathir Mohammad declared the games closed, the Southeast Asian Games Federation flag was lowered and the flame of the cauldron was extinguished. The president of the Southeast Asian Games Federation and the president of the Olympic Council of Malaysia, Tan Sri Tunku Muda Serting Imran then handed over the games flag and the baton to the president of the Vietnam Olympic Committee and the Minister of Sports, Nguyen Danh Thai, a symbol of the SEA Games responsibilities being officially handed over to Vietnam, host of the 2003 Southeast Asian Games. The national anthem of Vietnam was played as the National Flag of Vietnam was raised. After that, an 11-minute Vietnam segment performance titled "Welcome to Vietnam" was performed by Vietnamese female dancers carrying a giant red flag with them. The performance was divided into three parts. The ceremony concludes with a Malaysian farewell segment performance in which the firework simultaneously released into the sky with 21 mountaineers fall from the roof using the ropes attached to them and distribute gifts to some lucky audiences while the balloons and colourful papers were spread into the air. A special concert was then held by popular artistes like Siti Nurhaliza, Erra Fazira, Sheila Majid and Amy of Search.[13][20][21][22][23] Participating nations{{col-start}}{{col-3}}
Sports{{Col-start}}{{Col-3}}
Calendar{{2001 Southeast Asian Games calendar}}Medal tableA total of 1280 medals comprising 392 gold medals, 390 silver medals and 498 bronze medals were awarded to athletes. The Host Malaysia's performance was their best ever yet in Southeast Asian Games History and emerged as overall champion of the games.[24][25][26][27]
| caption = | host = MAS | flag_template = flagIOC2team | event = 2001 Southeast Asian Games | team = | gold_MAS = 111 | silver_MAS = 75 | bronze_MAS = 85 | host_MAS = yes | gold_THA = 103 | silver_THA = 86 | bronze_THA = 89 | gold_INA = 72 | silver_INA = 74 | bronze_INA = 80 | gold_VIE = 33 | silver_VIE = 35 | bronze_VIE = 64 | gold_PHI = 30 | silver_PHI = 66 | bronze_PHI = 67 | gold_SIN = 22 | silver_SIN = 31 | bronze_SIN = 42 | gold_MYA = 19 | silver_MYA = 14 | bronze_MYA = 53 | gold_LAO = 1 | silver_LAO = 3 | bronze_LAO = 7 | gold_CAM = 1 | silver_CAM = 1 | bronze_CAM = 5 | gold_BRU = 0 | silver_BRU = 5 | bronze_BRU = 6 }} See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com/gamesoperation.htm |title=Games Operation at the Official website of the games |deadurl=bot: unknown |accessdate=7 December 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011207140818/http://www.kl2001.com/gamesoperation.htm |archivedate= 7 December 2001 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com/venue1.htm |title=Venues of the Games |work=Official Website |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011220213100/http://www.kl2001.com/venue1.htm |archivedate=20 December 2001 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news |author= |title=SEA Games torch passes through Klang Valley |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=20010824&id=kCwhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rXgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6971,3417066&hl=en |newspaper=New Straits Times |location= |date=24 August 2001 |access-date=2 February 2016 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jupem.gov.my/v1/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/B30-01.pdf|title=Malaysia Survey And Mapping Department Newsletter}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com:80/larian_sukan_sea_xxi_kuala_lumpur.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011123142735/http://www.kl2001.com/larian_sukan_sea_xxi_kuala_lumpur.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=23 November 2001|title=2001 Southeast Asian Games Torch Relay Schedule|work=Official Website|accessdate=16 August 2017|date=12 November 2001|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com/logorasmi_english.htm |title=Logo at the Official Website of the Games |date=7 December 2001 |accessdate=29 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011207143510/http://www.kl2001.com/logorasmi_english.htm |archivedate=7 December 2001 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com/maskotrasmi_english.htm |title=Mascot at the Official Website of the Games |date=7 December 2001 |accessdate=29 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011207144922/http://www.kl2001.com/maskotrasmi_english.htm |archivedate=7 December 2001 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=0311&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sukan&pg=sp_02.htm|title=Si Tumas Squirrel|work=Utusan Malaysia}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0601&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sukan&pg=su_06.htm|title=Lagu tema Sukan SEA dilancar|date=1 June 2001|accessdate=8 April 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com/seathemesong.htm |title=Theme Song at the Official Website of the Games |date=7 December 2001 |accessdate=29 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011211005259/http://www.kl2001.com/seathemesong.htm |archivedate=11 December 2001 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com/seathemesong_malay.htm |title=Theme Song at the Official Website of the Games Malay Version |date=7 December 2001 |accessdate=29 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011123041401/http://www.kl2001.com/seathemesong_malay.htm |archivedate=23 November 2001 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com/kempensukansea_malay.htm |title=Campaign Song at the Official Website of the Games Malay Version |date=7 December 2001 |accessdate=29 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011123141824/http://www.kl2001.com/kempensukansea_malay.htm |archivedate=23 November 2001 }} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=20010918&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|title=18 September 2001 Edition|publisher=New Straits Times}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://cdn1.i3investor.com/my/files/dfgs88n/2001/12/31/1448733063-485565504.pdf|title=Fraser and Neave Operations Review}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/2001-2005/2001pz/sukan%20seemilang.pdf|title=Sukan SEA Alaf Baru Bermula Penuh Gilang-Gemilang|publisher=Bernama|date=8 September 2001|accessdate=7 May 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news |author= |title=ASEAN solidarity prevails despite trying conditions |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=20010909&id=36ktAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jXgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4381,4992244&hl=en |newspaper=New Straits Times |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=9 September 2001 |access-date=2 February 2016 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://properties.d-choice.com/traditionaloffice/sportcomp.htm|title=Properties d-Choice}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.e-borneo.com/cgi-bin/np/search.cgi?category=2&keyword=borneo&page=6|title=SEA Games - Glittering Opening|work=E-Borneo|date=9 September 2001}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0909&pub=Utusan_Express&sec=Sports&pg=sp_01.htm|title=21st SEA Games opens amid solidarity in Southeast Asia}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/2001-2005/2001ko/malamilang.PDF|title=Malaysia gloriously closes the SEA Games|publisher=Bernama|date=17 September 2001|accessdate=24 January 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/SEA-Games-close/articleshow/1931223973.cms|title=SEA Games close|publisher=Times of India|date=18 September 2001|accessdate=25 January 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.e-borneo.com/cgi-bin/np/search.cgi?category=2&keyword=borneo&page=3|date=18 September 2001|title=SEA Games - Best Games come to a close and it’s over to Vietnam|work=E-Borneo}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kl2001.com/faq.htm |title=Frequenly Asked Questions |work=Official Website |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011117010348/http://www.kl2001.com/faq.htm |archivedate=17 November 2001 |df= }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www11.bernama.com/cgi-bin/seacgi/medaltally2.cgi?bi |title=Official Medal Tally of the games |publisher=Official Website |date=3 December 2001 |accessdate=4 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011203211659/http://www11.bernama.com/cgi-bin/seacgi/medaltally2.cgi?bi |archivedate=3 December 2001 }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://sadec.com/Sea2001/medals.html|title=Official Medal Tally of the games at Sadec|publisher=Sadec|date=26 December 2001 |accessdate=4 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011226022555/http://sadec.com/Sea2001/medals.html|archivedate=26 December 2001 }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/SpecialCoverage/SEAGamesXXI/index.asp?y=2001&dt=0917&pub=SEAGamesXXI&sec=Results&pg=rs_02.htm|title=We are the Champions|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=17 September 2001|accessdate=23 July 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/SpecialCoverage/SEAGamesXXI/index.asp?y=2001&dt=0917&pub=SEAGamesXXI&sec=Keputusan&pg=ke_02.htm|title=Malaysia juara Sukan SEA XXI|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=17 September 2001|accessdate=23 July 2017}} External links
Kuala Lumpur|before=Bandar Seri Begawan|after=Hanoi-Ho Chi Minh City|years=XXI Southeast Asian Games (2001)}}{{S-end}}{{Events at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games}}{{Nations at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games}}{{SEA Games}} 9 : 2001 Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games|2001 in multi-sport events|2001 in Malaysian sport|International sports competitions hosted by Malaysia|Sport in Kuala Lumpur|2001 in Asian sport|Multi-sport events in Malaysia|21st century in Kuala Lumpur |
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