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词条 HMS Forte (1893)
释义

  1. History

  2. Disposal

  3. References

  4. External links

{{other ships|HMS Forte}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=HMS Forte leaving Simonstown, South Africa, c1900 (IWM Q115146)
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomShip flag=Ship name=HMS ForteShip operator=Royal NavyShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Chatham DockyardShip yard number=Ship laid down=Ship launched= 9 December 1893Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=5 November 1895[1]Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=1913Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Sold 2 April 1914 for breaking upShip status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Astraea-class cruiserShip tonnage=Ship displacement=4,360 tons loadedShip tons burthen=Ship length=320 feetShip beam=49 ft 6 inShip height=Ship draught=19 ftShip hold depth=Ship ice class=Ship sail plan=Ship propulsion=*2 shaft, 3 cycle TE, 8 cylinder boilers
  • 7500 hp natural draught; 9500 hp forced draught
  • Coal 1000 tons maximum load
18|kn|km/h|0}} natural draught
  • {{convert|19.5|kn|km/h|1}} forced draught
Ship range=7,000 nautical milesShip endurance=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=44Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship troops=6|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=4}} guns
  • 8 × QF 4.7 inch (120mm) guns
  • 1 × 3 pounder (47 mm) quick firing gun
  • 4 × 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes
Ship armour=*Deck 2 inch
  • Conning tower 3 inch
  • Gunshields 4.5 inch
  • engine hatch 5 inch
Ship notes=
}}

HMS Forte was an Astraea class cruiser of the Royal Navy launched on 9 December 1893.[2] She was constructed under the Naval Defence Act of 1889 along with several other Astraea class cruisers.[3] Forte was eventually decommissioned in 1913.

History

HMS Forte served on the Cape and West African stations.

Captain Robert Copland Sparkes was in command when she visited Sierra Leone and The Gambia in early January 1901.[4]

In 1908, Forte delivered such a terrible result in a gunlayer's test that a Court of Inquiry was convened, leading to the determination that Captain John Green and his officers had failed to provide sufficient training, as they had not appreciated the difficulty of the test procedure. In 1910 the cruiser ran aground and Their Lordships expressed "severe displeasure [with Green] for failure to comply with King's Regulations for unseamanlike manner in which the ship was navigated."[5]

Disposal

In 1913 Forte was placed on the sale list and sold on 2 April 1914 for scrapping. She was the only ship of her class not to see service in the First World War.

References

1. ^The Navy List, (March 1896), p.224
2. ^{{colledge}}
3. ^Historyofwar.org
4. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence|day_of_week=Friday |date=4 January 1901 |page_number=4 |issue=36343| }}
5. ^Green Service Record, The National Archives ADM 196/42

External links

  • {{Commons cat inline|HMS Forte (ship, 1893)|HMS Forte (1893)}}
{{UK-mil-ship-stub}}{{Astraea class cruiser (1893)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Forte (1893)}}

3 : Astraea-class cruisers|Ships built in Chatham|1893 ships

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