“HMS Haydon (L75)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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HMS Haydon (L75)

释义

Service History
References
Sources

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=Haydon underway, c. 1943
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=United Kingdom

UK|naval}}

Ship name=Haydon

Ship ordered=23 August 1940

Ship awarded=

Ship builder=Vickers-Armstrongs, Newcastle

Ship laid down=1 May 1941

Ship launched=2 April 1942

Ship christened=

Ship acquired=

Ship completed=24 October 1942

Ship recommissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship renamed=

Ship reclassified=

Ship refit=

Ship captured=

Ship struck=

Ship reinstated=

Ship fate=Scrapped in 1958

Ship homeport=

Ship honours=*Sicily 1943

Salerno 1943
Aegean 1943
South France 1944
North Sea 1945

Ship badge=On a Field paly of eight, Gold and Red, a fox's mask White, holding in the mouth a bugle horn stringed also white.
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Hunt|destroyer}}

1050|LT|t}} standard

{{convert|1435|LT|t}} full load

85.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a

10.16|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

3.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

2 shaft Parsons geared turbines, {{convert|19000|shp|abbr=on}}

27|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}

{{convert|25.5|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}} full

2350|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}

Ship endurance=

Ship boats=

Ship complement=168

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

4|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=3}} Mark XVI guns on twin mounts Mk. XIX

4 × QF 2-pounder (40 mm) Mk. VIII AA guns on quad mount MK.VII
2 × 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns on single mounts P Mk. III
2 × {{convert|21|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=3}} torpedo tubes
110 depth charges, 4 throwers, 3 racks

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

HMS Haydon was a {{sclass2-|Hunt|destroyer|0}} destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was a member of the third subgroup of the class, and saw service in the Second World War. Most of the ships of this class were named after British fox hunts. She was the first Royal Navy warship to bear this name, after the Haydon hunt in Northumberland.^[1] In 1942 she was adopted by the civil community of Wallsend in Northumberland, as part of Warship Week.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

Service History

On commissioning Haydon was allocated to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla, serving as an escort for Atlantic Convoys. In 1943 she transferred to the Mediterranean and was part of the Naval force in support of the allied landings in Sicily. In 1944 she served mostly in the Mediterranean and was part of the escort force nominated for the landings in Southern France, and then returned to Atlantic convoy escort work.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

In 1945 she returned to service in the Mediterranean as part of the 3rd Escort Flotilla. She continued service in Malta until July 1947 when she was badly damaged by fire and after repair was withdrawn from service. She was then paid-off and placed in Reserve at Chatham in late 1947. She then entered the Reserve Fleet after further refit. She was the laid-up at Sheerness for a year and transferred to Hartlepool in 1948 and later her equipment was preserved. The ship was laid-up in the Reserve Fleet Division at Hartlepool until approval was given for her to be placed on the Disposal List in March 1958. Sold to BISCO on 17 May that year for demolition Clayton & Davie the ship arrived at Dunston-on-Tyne in tow on 18 May 1958.^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-10DE-Haydon.htm |title=HMS Haydon, escort destroyer |last=Smith |first=Gordon |work=naval-history.net |year=2011 |access-date=21 December 2015}}
2. ^Critchley, Mike, "British Warships Since 1945: Part 3: Destroyers", Maritime Books: Liskeard, UK, 1982. {{ISBN|0-9506323-9-2}}, page 42

Sources

Colledge, J. J. & Warlow, Ben, Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present, Newbury, 2010
English, John, The Hunts - A history of the design, development and careers of the 86 destroyers of this class built for the Royal and Allied Navies during World War II, Cumbria, 1987 (World Ship Society)
Whitley, M. J., Destroyers of World War Two - an international encyclopedia, London, 1988
Gardiner, Robert (ed.), Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, London, 1987

5 : 1942 ships|Ships built on the River Tyne|Hunt-class destroyers of the Royal Navy|World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom|Ships built by Vickers Armstrong

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