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词条 HMS Raider (1916)
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service

  3. References

{{Other ships|HMS Raider}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HMS Rob Roy (1916) IWM SP 1347.jpgShip caption=Two R-class destroyers, sistership HMS Rob Roy in the foreground
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUnited Kingdom|naval}}Ship name= HMS RaiderShip namesake=Ship ordered=Ship builder= Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson, WallsendShip yard number= 1007Ship laid down= 25 October 1915Ship launched= 17 July 1916Ship acquired=Ship commissioned= 1 November 1916Ship decommissioned=29 April 1927Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship fate=Sold to be broken upShip notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=R|destroyer (1916)|0}} destroyer975|LT|t|lk=in|abbr=on}} normal
  • {{convert|1035|LT|t|lk=in|abbr=on}} full
265|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} p.p.26|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=9|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=*3 Brown-Curtis boilers
  • 2 geared Parsons steam turbines, {{convert|27000|shp|kW|abbr=on}}
36|kn|mph km/h|lk=in|1}}3440|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}Ship complement=82Ship sensors=Ship EW=4|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=4}} Mark IV guns, mounting P Mk. IX
  • 1 × single 2-pounder (40-mm) "pom-pom" Mk. II anti-aircraft gun
  • 4 × {{convert|21|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2×2)
Ship armour=Ship notes=
}}

HMS Raider was the second of a class of sixty two {{sclass2-|R|destroyer (1916)|0}} destroyers. The ship was launched on 17 July 1916 and served with the Grand Fleet of the Royal Navy during World War I. The ship was sold to be scrapped on 29 April 1927.

Design

{{Main|R-class destroyer (1916)|l1=R-class destroyer}}Raider was originally ordered by the British Admiralty in May 1915 as part of the Sixth War Construction Programme as one of eighteen {{sclass2-|M|destroyer (1913)|0}} destroyers. However, the ship was equipped with geared turbines and became the second prototype for the R-class.[1]

The ship was {{convert|265|ft|m|2}} long between perpendiculars, with a beam of {{convert|26|ft|7|in|m}} and a draught of {{convert|9|ft|8|in|m|2}}. Displacement was {{convert|975|LT|t}} normal and {{convert|1035|LT|t}} deep load. Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines rated at {{convert|27000|shp|kW}} and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of {{convert|36|kn}}.[2] Three funnels were fitted. {{convert|296|LT}} of oil were carried, giving a design range of {{convert|3450|nmi}} at {{convert|15|kn}}.[3]

Armament consisted of three {{convert|4|in|mm|abbr=on|adj=on}} Mk IV QF guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the second and third funnels. A single 2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom anti-aircraft gun was carried, while torpedo armament consisted of two twin mounts for {{convert|21|in|mm|0|abbr=on|adj=on}} torpedoes.[2] Fire control included a single Dumaresq and a Vickers range clock.[4] The ship had a complement of 82 officers and men.[3]

Service

Raider was laid down by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson at Wallsend on the River Tyne in October 1915 and launched in July 1916.[1] On commissioning, Raider joined the newly created 15th Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet.[5]Raider remained part of the 15th Destroyer Flotilla at the end of the war.[6] After the Grand Fleet was disbanded, the ship was recommissioned with Reduced Complement on 20 November 1919 and based at Harwich.[7]

The destroyer was sold to G Cohen on 29 April 1927 to be broken up at Grays.[8]

References

1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the First World War|year=2009|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|place=Barnsley|isbn=978-1-84832-049-9|page=310}}
2. ^1 {{cite book|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|place=London|year=1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5|page=81}}
3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Parkes|first1=Oscar|last2=Prendegast|first2=Maurice|title=Jane’s Fighting Ships|publisher=Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd|place=London|year=1918|page=107}}
4. ^{{cite journal|title=Fire Control in H.M. Ships|journal=The Technical History and Index: Alteration in Armaments of H.M. Ships during the War|year=1919|volume=3|number=23|page=31}}
5. ^{{cite journal|title=Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet|journal=The Navy List|date=October 1916|page=12|url=https://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/archive/92098366|accessdate=2 October 2018}}
6. ^{{cite journal|title=Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet|journal=The Navy List|date=July 1918|page=12|url=https://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/archive/92289858|accessdate=2 October 2018}}
7. ^{{cite journal|title=Raider|journal=The Navy List|date=July 1920|page=851|url=https://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/archive/94426520|accessdate=2 October 2018}}
8. ^{{cite book|first=J.J.|last=Colledge|title=Ships of the Royal Navy : The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy|place=Annapolis|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1987|page=329}}
{{R class destroyers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raider (1916)}}

4 : 1916 ships|Ships built on the River Tyne|R-class destroyers (1916)|World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom
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