词条 | HMS Teazer (1917) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
H.M.S. Teazer was an {{sclass2-|R|destroyer (1916)|0}} destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during World War I. The destroyer was launched in April 1917 and, on trial, proved to be one of the fastest afloat, exceeding {{convert|40|kn|mph km/h|0}}. The ship was kept in reserve after the war and was sold to be scrapped in 1931. Design{{Main|R-class destroyer (1916)|l1=R-class destroyer}}Teazer was one of five destroyers built by Thornycroft of Woolston, Southampton. The ship had a long overall of {{convert|274|ft|3|in|m}} and a length of {{convert|265|ft|m}} between perpendiculars.[1] Displacement was {{convert|1064|LT|t}} normal and {{convert|1208|LT|t}} full load. Three Yarrow boilers fed steam to two sets of Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines rated at {{convert|29000|shp|kW}} and driving two shafts, giving a design speed of {{convert|35|kn}}, although Teazer achieved a class-leading speed of {{convert|40.22|kn}} during trials.[2][3] Three funnels were fitted. 296 tons of oil were carried, giving a design range of {{convert|3450|nmi}} at {{convert|20|kn}}.[4] The vessel had a complement of 82 officers and men.[2]Armament consisted of three QF 4in Mk IV guns on the ship's centreline. One was mounted on the forecastle, one aft and one between the second and third funnels.[5] The ship also mounted a single 2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom anti-aircraft gun. Four {{convert|21|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes in two twin rotating mounts were carried. Fire control included a single Dumaresq and a Vickers range clock.[6] ServiceTeazer was one of two {{sclass2-|R|destroyer (1916)|0}} destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty from Thornycroft in December 1915 as part of the Seventh War Construction Programme alongside {{HMS|Taurus|1917|2}}. The vessel was launched on 21 April 1917 and exceeded 40 knots in trials, achieving {{convert|40.22|kn|mph km/h|0}}.[3] Teazer joined the Harwich Force and served as part of the Tenth Destroyer Flotilla during the war.[7]After the war, the destroyer remained with the Tenth Destroyer Flotilla.[8] Recommissioned on 16 October 1919 and transferred to Devonport,[9] the vessel was reduced to reserve on 11 August 1920.[10] The destroyer was sold on 6 February 1931 to Cashmore of Newport and scrapped.[11] Pennant numbers
References1. ^{{cite book|first=John Evelyn|last=Moore|title=Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I|publisher=Random House Group|place=London|year=1990|page=70|isbn=1-85170-378-0}} {{R class destroyers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Teazer (1917)}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Parkes|first1=Oscar|last2=Prendegast|first2=Maurice|title=Jane’s Fighting Ships|publisher=Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd|place=London|year=1919|page=107}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Thornycroft "R" Class|journal=The Marine Engineer and Naval Architect|date=1921|volume=43|page=71}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the First World War|year=2009|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|page=310|isbn=978-1-84832-049-9}} 5. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|year=1985|page=81|isbn=0-85177-245-5}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=Fire Control in H.M. Ships|journal=The Technical History and Index: Alteration in Armaments of H.M. Ships during the War|year=1919|volume=3|number=23|page=31}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Harwich Force|journal=Supplement to the Navy List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.|date=January 1917|page=13|url=http://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/pageturner.cfm?id=92232142|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=Harwich Force|journal=Supplement to the Navy List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.|date=January 1919|page=13|url=https://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/archive/92370930|accessdate=10 September 2017}} 9. ^{{cite journal|title=Teazer|journal=The Navy List|date=April 1920|page=871|url=https://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/archive/94383476|accessdate=10 September 2017}} 10. ^{{cite journal|title=Teazer|journal=The Navy List|date=January 1921|page=871|url=https://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/archive/94480872|accessdate=10 September 2017}} 11. ^{{cite book|first1=J. J.|last1=Colledge|first2=Ben|last2=Warlow|title=Ships of the Royal Navy: a complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th century to the present|publisher=Chatham|place=London|year=2006|page=398}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=Dittmar|first1=F.J.|last2=Colledge|first2=J.J.|title=British Warships 1914–1919|year=1972|publisher=Ian Allan|location=Shepperton|page=71|isbn=0-7110-0380-7}} 4 : 1917 ships|R-class destroyers (1916)|Ships built in Southampton|World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom |
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