| 词条 | Hoise Niru |
| 释义 |
Members of this niru originally came from the Islamic Yarkent khanate. Starting from the year of 1759, an increasing number of people from the region of Yarkent began to migrate into China. In 1760, according to the edict of Qianlong emperor, a new niru was formed in order to include all the Muslim immigrants from Yarkent.[1] The affiliation of Hoise niru was determined by its military rank in the Eight Banners system. Since members of this niru were categorized as booi of the plain white banner, one of the upper three banners that were commanded by Qing emperor himself, they were by default members of the imperial household department. This arrangement meant that the members of Hoise niru did not perform real military services. Instead, like Cigu niru and Solho niru, they were royal butlers of the house of Aisin-Gioro. According to "Tingyu Congtan", the personal notes from Fuge who was a member of Cigu niru, members of Hoise niru were not allowed to be promoted beyond the 5th rank.[2] See also
References1. ^1 General annals of eight banners.vol.7 2. ^{{Cite book|title=Tingyu Congtan 聽雨叢談／听雨丛谈|last=Fuge 福格|first= |publisher=中华书局|year=1997|type=reprint |isbn=9787101016987|location=|pages=}} 2 : Military units and formations of the Qing Dynasty|Chinese Muslims |
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