| 词条 | 2002 French legislative election | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = French legislative election, 2002 | country = France | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = French legislative election, 1997 | previous_year = 1997 | next_election = French legislative election, 2007 | next_year = 2007 | seats_for_election = All 577 seats to the French National Assembly 289 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 9 June and 16 June 2002 | image1 = | leader1 = Jean-Pierre Raffarin | party1 = Union for a Popular Movement | leaders_seat1 = Vienne (Senate) | last_election1 = new party | seats1 = 357 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}357 | popular_vote1 = 8,408,023 ({{ordinal|1}} round) 10,026,669 ({{ordinal|2}} round) | percentage1 = 33.30% ({{ordinal|1}} round) 47.26% ({{ordinal|2}} round) | image2 = | leader2 = François Hollande | party2 = Socialist Party (France) | leaders_seat2 = Corrèze-1st | last_election2 = 255 seats | seats2 = 140 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}115 | popular_vote2 = 6,086,599 ({{ordinal|1}} round) 7,482,169 ({{ordinal|2}} round) | percentage2 = 24.11% ({{ordinal|1}} round) 35.26% ({{ordinal|2}} round) | image3 = | leader3 = François Bayrou | party3 = Union for French Democracy | leaders_seat3 = Pyrénées-Atlantiques-2nd | last_election3 = 112 seats | seats3 = 29 | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}83 | popular_vote3 = 1,226,462 ({{ordinal|1}} round) 832,785 ({{ordinal|2}} round) | percentage3 = 4.86% ({{ordinal|1}} round) 3.92% ({{ordinal|2}} round) | image4 = | leader4 = Marie-George Buffet | party4 = French Communist Party | leaders_seat4 = Seine-Saint-Denis-4th | last_election4 = 35 seats | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 14 | popular_vote4 = 1,216,178 ({{ordinal|1}} round) 690,807 ({{ordinal|2}} round) | percentage4 = 4.82% ({{ordinal|1}} round) 3.26% ({{ordinal|2}} round) | image5 = | leader5 = Dominique Voynet | party5 = The Greens (France) | leaders_seat5 = none | last_election5 = 7 seats | seats5 = 3 | seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 4 | popular_vote5 = 1,138,222 ({{ordinal|1}} round) 677,933 ({{ordinal|2}} round) | percentage5 = 4.51% ({{ordinal|1}} round) 3.19% ({{ordinal|2}} round) | image6 = | leader6 = Jean-Marie Le Pen | party6 = National Front (France) | leaders_seat6 = | last_election6 = 1 seat | seats6 = 0 | seat_change6 = {{decrease}} 1 | popular_vote6 = 2,862,960 ({{ordinal|1}} round) 393,205 ({{ordinal|2}} round) | percentage6 = 11.34% ({{ordinal|1}} round) 1.85% ({{ordinal|2}} round) | map_image =Legislatives2002.png | map_size = 325px | map_caption = Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results. | title = Prime Minister | before_election = Jean-Pierre Raffarin | before_party = Union for a Popular Movement | after_election = Jean-Pierre Raffarin | after_party = Union for a Popular Movement }}{{Politics of France}} The French legislative elections took place on 9 June and 16 June 2002 to elect the 12th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic, in a context of political crisis. The Socialist Prime Minister Lionel Jospin announced his political retirement after his elimination at the first round of the 2002 French presidential election. President Jacques Chirac was easily reelected, all the Republican parties having called to block far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen. Chirac's conservative supporters created the Union for the Presidential Majority (Union pour la majorité présidentielle or UMP) to prepare for the legislative elections. The first round of the presidential election was a shock for the two main coalitions. The candidates of the parliamentary right obtained 32% of votes, and the candidates of the "Plural Left" only 27%. In the first polls, for the legislative elections, they were equal. The UMP campaigned against "cohabitation", which is blamed for causing confusion profitable to the far-right and far-left. Jean-Pierre Raffarin, a relatively low-profile politician who said he would listen to "France at the bottom", was chosen as the party's candidate for Prime Minister. Without a real leader, and staggered by the results of 21 April, the left was in difficulty. The Socialist chairman François Hollande tried to revive the "Plural Left" under the name of "United Left"; but the effort was undermined by the fact that it didn't have a real programme. Furthermore, the left-wing parties could not motivate their voters against an unrecognized and apparently uncontroversial politician like Raffarin. In addition part of the left-wing electorate did not want a new "cohabitation". Finally, the polls indicated a growing advantage for the Presidential Majority. The right won the elections and the UMP obtained a large parliamentary majority of 394 seats. For the third time under the Fifth Republic, a party acquired an absolute majority (the "blue surge"). Five months later, it became the Union for a Popular Movement. On the left, the Socialist Party achieved a better result than at the winning 1997 elections, but its allies were crushed. The far-left returned towards its usual level. In far-right, the National Front lost the half of its 5 May voters. Opinion polls{{Main|Opinion polling for the French legislative election, 2002}}Results{{French legislative election, 2002}}{{Bar box|title=Popular vote (first round) |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|UMP|{{Union for a Popular Movement/meta/color}}|33.30}}{{Bar percent|PS|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}|24.11}}{{Bar percent|FN|{{National Front (France)/meta/color}}|11.34}}{{Bar percent|UDF|{{Union for French Democracy/meta/color}}|4.86}}{{Bar percent|PCF|{{French Communist Party/meta/color}}|4.82}}{{Bar percent|The Greens|{{Europe Écologie–The Greens/meta/color}}|4.51}}{{Bar percent|DVD|{{Miscellaneous right/meta/color}}|3.65}}{{Bar percent|CPTNT|#CC99FF|1.67}}{{Bar percent|PRG|{{Radical Party of the Left/meta/color}}|1.54}}{{Bar percent|LCR|{{Revolutionary Communist League (France)/meta/color}}|1.27}}{{Bar percent|LO|#CC0000|1.20}}{{Bar percent|PR|{{Citizen and Republican Movement/meta/color}}|1.19}}{{Bar percent|Other Ecologists|#00E566|1.17}}{{Bar percent|MNR|{{National Republican Movement/meta/color}}|1.09}}{{Bar percent|DVG|{{Miscellaneous left/meta/color}}|1.09}}{{Bar percent|Others|gray|3.19}} }}{{Bar box |title=Popular vote (second round) |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|UMP|{{Union for a Popular Movement/meta/color}}|47.26}}{{Bar percent|PS|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}|35.26}}{{Bar percent|UDF|{{Union for French Democracy/meta/color}}|3.92}}{{Bar percent|PCF|{{French Communist Party/meta/color}}|3.26}}{{Bar percent|The Greens|{{Europe Écologie–The Greens/meta/color}}|3.19}}{{Bar percent|PRG|{{Radical Party of the Left/meta/color}}|2.15}}{{Bar percent|FN|{{National Front (France)/meta/color}}|1.85}}{{Bar percent|DVD|{{Miscellaneous right/meta/color}}|1.29}}{{Bar percent|DVG|{{Miscellaneous left/meta/color}}|1.27}}{{Bar percent|Others|gray|0.55}} }}{{Bar box |title=Seats won |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|UMP|{{Union for a Popular Movement/meta/color}}|61.87}}{{Bar percent|PS|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}|24.26}}{{Bar percent|UDF|{{Union for French Democracy/meta/color}}|5.03}}{{Bar percent|PCF|{{French Communist Party/meta/color}}|3.64}}{{Bar percent|DVD|{{Miscellaneous right/meta/color}}|1.39}}{{Bar percent|PRG|{{Radical Party of the Left/meta/color}}|1.21}}{{Bar percent|DVG|{{Miscellaneous left/meta/color}}|1.04}}{{Bar percent|The Greens|{{Europe Écologie–The Greens/meta/color}}|0.52}}{{Bar percent|Others|gray|1.04}} }} 12th Assembly by Parliamentary Group
2 : Legislative elections in France|2002 elections in France |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 | |||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。