| 词条 | 2002 Grozny truck bombing |
| 释义 |
|title=27 December 2002 Grozny bombing |image= |caption=The bombing in a frame from an insurgent video |location=Grozny, Chechnya (Russia) |target=Chechen government HQ |date=December 27, 2002 |time-begin= |time-end= |timezone= |type=Car bombs |fatalities=83[1] |injuries=210 |susperps= |perps=Riyadus Salihiin }}{{Campaignbox Russia terrorism}}{{Campaignbox Second Chechen War (guerilla phase)}} The Grozny truck bombing occurred on December 27, 2002, when three Chechen suicide bombers ran vehicles into the heavily guarded republic's government headquarters in the regional capital Grozny. DetailsThe drivers of two vehicles reportedly wore federal military uniforms and carried official passes which allowed them through three successive military checkpoints on their way to the headquarters building. A guard at the fourth and final checkpoint attempted to inspect the vehicles, and began firing on the vehicles as they drove through the checkpoint towards the building. The explosion by the equivalent of a ton of dynamite brought down the roof and floors of the four-story building. The first reports said of as few as two dead.[1] Ultimately, Chechen officials said 83[2] people were killed (48 on the spot) and 210 were injured.[3] Several Chechen administration officials were injured in the attack, including Deputy Prime Minister Zina Batyzheva (seriously wounded) and Chechen Security Council Secretary Rudnik Dudayev. The head of the pro-Russian administration in Chechnya, Akhmad Kadyrov, and his Prime Minister, Mikhail Babich, were not in the building at the time.[4] ResponsibilityColonel Ilya Shabalkin, spokesman for the joint federal forces in Chechnya, said the bombing was organized by Chechen rebel field commanders Abu al-Walid and Shamil Basayev.[5] Basayev claimed responsibility for the planning and execution of the attack, saying that he personally detonated the bomb by remote control.[6]Some news reports called the attack an act of terrorism,[7][8] which with 83 confirmed fatalities, would have been the deadliest terrorist attack in Chechnya. Others described the attackers as militants and rebels and not terrorists.[9][10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2003/06/mil-030620-voa05.htm|title=2 Killed in Grozny Suicide Truck Bombing|author=John Pike|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 2. ^1 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722174514/http://www.stratfor.com/memberships/101273 |date=July 22, 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hrvc.net/news/7c-1-2003.html|title=GROZNY BLAST KILLS 72, INJURES 210|publisher=Hrvc.net|accessdate=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927112742/http://www.hrvc.net/news/7c-1-2003.html|archive-date=2011-09-27|dead-url=yes|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=RVMIVTR5FJORNQFIQMGSFFWAVCBQWIV0?xml=/news/2002/12/28/wchech28.xml|title=Chechen suicide bombers kill 46|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/reports/securitywatch/2003/01/1-070103.asp|title=TWO EXPLOSIONS ROCK GOVERNMENT CENTER IN GROZNY|work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/07/11/db1101.xml|title=Shamil Basayev|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Terrorist-attack-on-the-local.html|title=Terrorist attack on the local government headquarters in Grozny - Letter from President Chirac to President Putin, Paris 27.12.2002|work=France in the United Kingdom - La France au Royaume-Uni|accessdate=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518020504/http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Terrorist-attack-on-the-local.html|archive-date=2013-05-18|dead-url=yes|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/europe/02/06/russia.timeline/index.html|title=Timeline: Terrorism in Russia|publisher=Cnn.com|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07EED61F3CF93BA15751C1A9649C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all|title=Suicide Bombers Kill at Least 46 At Chechen Government Offices|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3019493.stm|title=Many killed in Chechen blast|publisher=News.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=6 October 2014}} External links
11 : 2002 in Russia|Mass murder in 2002|Islamic terrorism in Russia|History of Grozny|Suicide car and truck bombings|Suicide bombing in the Chechen wars|Terrorist incidents in Russia in 2002|Car and truck bombings in the Chechen wars|Mass murder in Russia|Islamic terrorist incidents in 2002|December 2002 events |
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