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词条 Homs offensive (November–December 2015)
释义

  1. The offensive

  2. See also

  3. References

{{infobox military conflict
|conflict = Homs offensive (November 2015)
|partof = the Syrian Civil War and
the Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
|image =
The military situation in & around the Homs Governorate.
|caption ={{leftlegend|#EDC4BE|Syrian Army control}}{{leftlegend|#B4B2AE|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}{{leftlegend|#CDEBC9|Opposition control (including al-Qaeda in the Levant)}}{{leftlegend|olive|Ongoing confrontation or unclear situation}}
|date = 5 November – 29 December 2015
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=5|year1=2015|month2=12|day2=29|year2=2015}})
|place = Homs Governorate, Syria
|territory =
|result = Syrian Army victory
  • The Syrian Army captures Mahin, Huwwarin, Hadath, half a dozen other villages and a dozen hills[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
  • Government forces imposed full control over the Palmyra-Homs Highway[13]
  • Government forces less than 2km away from the city gates of Palmyra[14][15]

|combatant1={{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syria.svg}} Syria
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg}} Syrian Army
  • {{flagicon image|Syrian Air Force Flag.svg}} Syrian Air Force
  • {{flagicon image|InfoboxNDF.png}} National Defence Forces
{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} Hezbollah
Christian militias:
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg}} SSNP[1]
Sootoro[1]
Guardians of the Dawn[1]

Air strikes:
{{flag|Russia}}

  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Russian Air Force.svg}} Aerospace Forces
  • Russian Marines[2]

|combatant2= {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
|commander1=
|commander2=
|units1={{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg}} Syrian Army:
  • 18th Armored Division[3]
  • 67th Armored Brigade[3]
  • 120th Mechanized Brigade[22]
  • 2nd Armored Division[22]
Guardians of the Dawn
  • Usud al-Cherubim[1]
  • Ararat Group[1]
Qalamoun Shield Forces[4]
|units2= Unknown
|strength1= ~7,000 Syrian troops
60+ Russian Marines[3]
|strength2= Unknown
}}{{Campaignbox Syrian uprising}}

The Homs offensive (November–December 2015) was launched by Syrian government forces during the Syrian Civil War in November 2015. The objective of the operation was to recapture territory lost to ISIL, in the eastern part of the Homs Governorate, during the fall of that year.

The offensive

On 5 November, Syrian government forces launched the offensive from the Mahin-Sadad checkpoint and recaptured the Tal Sinni, Tal Hazim, and Al-Wastani hilltops, after clashes with ISIL.[5] Two days later, they carried out an assault at the eastern slopes of the Jabal Al-Hiyal Mountains, seizing several points and advanced to east towards the ancient city of Palmyra.[6]

On 14 November, Syrian government forces captured the hilltop of Tal Hazim Al-Thalatha.[7] {{anchor|syriatel}}Additionally, two days later, they seized the Tal Syriatel, Jabal Ma'ar, Al-Bayarat, the Ancient Palmyra Quarries, Al-Kassarat and Al-Dawa area outside the city of Palmyra after a series of intense firefights with ISIL.[8][9]

On 17 November, Syrian government troops captured the Jabal Al-Hazzm Mountains along the Sadad-Mahin Road and the small village of Al-Hadath to north of the ISIL-held town of Mahin.[10] Four days later, they seized the village of Huwwarin and the strategic hill the Tal Daher.[11] Later, the military captured the large Army Storage Base near Mahin.[12][13][14] On the next day, government forces captured the Jabal Maheen Mountains and parts of Mahin,[15][16] which was fully secured by 23 November, as ISIL retreated to the town Al-Qaryatayn.[17] {{anchor|Al-Qadri Farms}}On the same day, the Army also took control of the Al-Qadri Farms and the Hayyan Mountains, positioning them approximately 4 km away from the western gates of Palmyra, as well as 2 km away from the Qatari Villa near the Homs-Deir Ezzor Highway.[18]

{{anchor|Tel Um Kadom}}On 25 November, Syrian government forces advance in the vicinity of Al-Qaryatayn and took control of Tel Al-Dekan, Tel Um Kadom, Tel Masayed hills in the surroundings of the town.[19][20]

On 28 November, Syrian government forces, backed by the Russian Air Force, advanced and captured the small villages of Muntar Armilah and Thaniyah, just a few kilometers away from Al-Qaryatayn, along the Mahin-Quryatayn Road.[21]

{{anchor|Al-Bayarat}}{{anchor|Marhatten}}On 7 December, Syrian government forces imposed full control over the strategic Palmyra-Homs Highway after seizing the villages of Al-Bayarat and Marhatten in the western countryside of the ancient city of Palmyra.[22]{{anchor|Huwwarin}}On 10 December, ISIL recaptured the towns of Mahin and Huwwarin, and two hills, after launching a counter-offensive.[23][24] Later, government forces counter-attacked and reportedly partially recaptured the town of Huwwarin.[25] Five days later, ISIL recaptured Hadath.[26]

On 19 December, Syrian government forces approached the Palmyra Castle, after a violent battle with ISIL. This latest advance brought them within 400 meters of the castle, and less than 2 km from the city's gates.[27] On the same day, Syrian government forces recaptured the 5th Precinct of Mahin, after a fierce battle with ISIL.[28]

{{anchor|Maheen-Sadad Checkpoint}}On 20 December, Syrian government forces recaptured the Mahin-Sadad Checkpoint after ISIS retreats towards Mahin.[29]{{anchor|Hadath}} On 23 December, Syrian government forces recaptured the village of Hadath.[30][31] Later, government forces imposed full control over Jabal Al-Hazzm, Jabal Maheen Al-Kabeer, and Al-Kazeeya, after an intense battle with the ISIL near the strategic town of Mahin.[32]{{anchor|Huwwarin}} On 27 December, Syrian government forces recaptured the town of Huwwarin.[33][34]{{anchor|Jabal Mahin}} On 29 December, Syrian government forces imposed full control over the Mahin Warehouses and Jabal Mahin (Mahin Mountain), which overlooked Mahin.[35] Later on that day, the Syrian Army recaptured the town of Mahin.[36][37][38][39]

See also

  • 2012 Homs offensive
  • Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/usud-al-cherubim-pro-assad-christian-militia/|title=Usud Al-Cherubim: A Pro-Assad Christian Militia|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|work=Syria Comment|date=14 December 2016|accessdate=15 December 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/EjmAlrai/status/672343440928186368|title=Elijah J. Magnier|work=Twitter|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-marines-deployed-to-east-homs-amid-the-syrian-armys-advance-on-quraytayn/|title=Russian Marines Deploy to East Homs Amid the Syrian Army's Counter-Offensive in West Palmyra|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/quwat-dir-al-qalamoun-shifting-militia-links/ |title=Quwat Dir' Al-Qalamoun: Shifting Militia Links |author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi |work=Syria Comment |date=17 January 2017|accessdate=10 September 2017}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/christian-forces-fight-back-against-isis-in-east-homs-several-hilltops-captured-near-maheen/|title=Christian Forces Fight Back Against ISIS in East Homs: Several Hilltops Captured Near Maheen|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-kills-over-40-isis-terrorists-in-east-homs-as-they-advance-towards-palmyra/|title=Syrian Army Kills Over 40 ISIS Terrorists in East Homs as They Advance Towards Palmyra|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-armed-forces-capture-strategic-hill-from-isis-in-east-homs/|title=Syrian Armed Forces Capture Strategic Hill from ISIS in East Homs;|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-army-captures-tal-syriatel-and-jabal-maar-in-western-palmyra/|title=Breaking: Syrian Army Captures Tal Syriatel and Jabal Ma'ar in Western Palmyra|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2015/11/leishmaniasis-breaks-out-among-syrian-army-forces-near-palmyra/|title=Leishmaniasis breaks out among Syrian army forces near Palmyra|work=ARA News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-armed-forces-launch-massive-military-operation-to-liberate-maheen-in-east-homs/|title=Syrian Armed Forces Launch Massive Military Operation to Liberate Maheen in East Homs|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-armed-forces-counter-isis-in-east-homs-hawareen-and-tal-daher-recaptured-near-maheen/|title=Syrian Armed Forces Counter ISIS in East Homs: Hawareen and Tal Daher Recaptured|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/2015/11/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8/|title=قوات النظام تتقدم وتسيطر على تلتين غرب بلدة مهين ونحو 80 غارة تستهدف ريفي حمص الشرقي والجنوبي الشرقي|author=المرصد السوري|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aksalser.com/news/2015/11/21/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF/|title=قناة الجزيرة : قوات النظام تستعيد مستودعات مهين بريف #حمص من تنظيم داعش|author=wesam|work=عكس السير|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://alkhaleejonline.net/articles/1448121932044975600/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B5-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/|title=سوريا: قوات الأسد تستعيد مستودعات مهين بريف حمص من تنظيم الدولة|publisher=|accessdate=28 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092222/http://alkhaleejonline.net/articles/1448121932044975600/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B5-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/|archive-date=4 March 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-armed-forces-capture-jabal-maheen-east-homs/|title=Syrian Armed Forces Capture Jabal Maheen in East Homs|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/2015/11/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7/|title=معارك عنيفة وتقدم لقوات النظام في أطراف بلدة مهين ومحيطها وقصف مكثف وغارات عليها وعلى منطقة تدمر|author=khaled|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-armed-forces-liberate-maheen-in-east-homs/|title=Breaking: Syrian Armed Forces Liberate Maheen in East Homs|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-captures-the-al-qadri-farms-in-west-palmyra-4km-to-the-city/|title=Syrian Army Captures the Al-Qadri Farms in West Palmyra: 4km to the City|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/2015/11/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7/|title=خان الشيح تشهد معاركاً متواصلة وقوات النظام تبدأ بمحاولات استعادة السيطرة على مدينة القريتين بريف حمص الجنوبي الشرقي|author=edward|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/sayed_ridha/status/669546077582856192|title=Hassan Ridha|work=Twitter|accessdate=28 November 2015}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-air-force-propels-the-syrian-armed-forces-at-quraytayn-in-east-homs-two-villages-captured/|title=Russian Air Force Propels the Syrian Armed Forces at Quraytayn in East Homs: Two Villages Captured|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-captures-final-village-along-the-palmyra-homs-highway/|title=Syrian Army Captures Final Village Along the Palmyra-Homs Highway|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-launches-a-large-scale-offensive-to-recapture-maheen-in-east-homs/|title=ISIS Recaptures Maheen After Launching a Massive Counter-Offensive|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/2015/12/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1-3/|title=تنظيم "الدولة الإسلامية" يستعيد السيطرة على بلدة مهين وقرية حوارين بعد هجوم عنيف عليهما بريف حمص|author=khaled|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/leithfadel/status/675030143912517632|title=Leith Abou Fadel|work=Twitter|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
26. ^اشتباكات عنيفة في ريفي حمص الشمالي والجنوبي الشرقي وطائرات حربية تقصف منبج بريف حلب
27. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-approaches-the-gates-of-palmyra-as-isis-calls-for-reinforcements/|title=Syrian Army approaches the gates of Palmyra as ISIS calls for reinforcements|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-army-captures-the-5th-precinct-in-maheen/|title=Breaking: Syrian Army Captures the 5th Precinct in Maheen|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-recaptures-al-hadath-in-east-homs-as-isis-retreats-towards-maheen/|title=Syrian Army recaptures Al-Hadath in east Homs as ISIS retreats towards Maheen|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/?p=147717|title=معارك عنيفة وتقدم لقوات النظام في منطقة الحدث بريف حمص الجنوبي الشرقي و"الحسبة" "تسوي قبوراً" بريف الحسكة|author=khaled|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=41185|title=Violent clashes and advancement for the regime forces in al-Hadath area in the southeastern countryside Homs and "al-Hisba" "flatten graves" in the countryside of Hasaka|author=Edward|work=Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-armed-forces-capture-several-hilltops-near-the-strategic-town-of-maheen-in-east-homs/|title=Syrian Armed Forces capture several hilltops near the strategic town of Maheen in east Homs|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-captures-hawareen-in-east-homs-maheen-under-attack/|title=Syrian Army captures Hawareen in east Homs: Maheen under attack|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/?p=148203|title=قوات النظام تعاود التقدم في ريف حمص الجنوبي الشرقي وتسيطر على نقاط في محيط مهين|author=edward|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
35. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-armed-forces-liberate-the-maheen-mountains-in-east-homs/|title=Breaking: Syrian Armed Forces liberate the Maheen Mountains in East Homs|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
36. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-defenses-fall-apart-in-southeastern-homs-as-the-syrian-army-captures-maheen/|title=ISIS defenses fall apart in southeastern Homs as the Syrian Army captures Maheen|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-maheen-liberated-from-isis-forces/|title=Breaking: Maheen liberated from ISIS forces|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/?p=148385|title=قوات النظام تتمكن من التقدم واستعادة معظم بلدة مهين وقرية حوارين بعد السيطرة على تلال محيطة بها|author=khaled|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/?p=148403|title=قصف صاروخي على تدمر ومروحيات النظام تقصف ريف حمص الشمالي|author=khaled|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=31 December 2015}}
{{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}{{Syrian Civil War}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Homs offensive (November-December 2015)}}

8 : Homs Governorate in the Syrian Civil War|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War in 2015|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Syrian government|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving Hezbollah|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving Russia|November 2015 events in Asia|December 2015 events in Asia
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