词条 | Hope End |
释义 |
Hope End is an area and former estate of Herefordshire, England, near the Malvern Hills, noted for its literary associations. As described by a 19th-century railway guide, Hope End Park and a country house lay near the West Midland Railway, between the stations at Colwall and Ledbury.[1] Hope End House may refer to any one of three houses on the estate, all reduced and much altered from their original states. Hope End ward is a local government area that is more extensive than the old estate. In 1831 an earlier guide, to Ledbury, noted Hope End among "gentlemen's seats and residences", by the Colwall road. It belonged then to E. M. Barratt.[2] This was Edward Moulton-Barrett, father of Elizabeth Barrett Browning who was brought up there; financial problems caused him to sell it the following year.[3][4] The same guide gives fulsome praise to the Park: "Nothing can surpass the romantic beauty of Hope-end park. The most lovely graces of nature are here combined."[5] According to Elizabeth, the setting for her poem The Lost Bower was the wood above Hope End House's garden.[6] Land at Hope End, around {{convert|100|ha|acre}}, is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of English Heritage.[7] Owners
The house was burnt in 1910, but the stables remained.[17] Notes1. ^{{cite book|title=Official Guide to the Midland Railway|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NacbAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA307|accessdate=6 September 2018|year=1887|publisher=Cassell & Co.|page=307}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Gibbs|first=J W.|title=Hints of Ledbury, a brief description, by a native inhabitant [J.W. Gibbs?].|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZscHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27|accessdate=6 September 2018|year=1831|page=27}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.browningscorrespondence.com/biographical-sketches/?id=970|title=Edward Moulton-Barrett (father), Biographical Sketches, Brownings' Correspondence|accessdate=5 September 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Forster|first=Margaret|authorlink=Margaret Forster|title=Elizabeth Barrett Browning, A Biography|year=1998|publisher=Vintage|isbn=0099768615|page=66}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Gibbs|first=J W.|title=Hints of Ledbury, a brief description, by a native inhabitant [J.W. Gibbs?].|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZscHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA69|accessdate=6 September 2018|year=1831|pages=69–70}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Browning|first=Elizabeth Barrett|title=Elizabeth Barrett Browning: 21st-Century Oxford Authors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZGtAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA489|accessdate=6 September 2018|date=2014|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780199602889|page=489}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000276|title=Hope End, Coddington - 1000276, Historic England|accessdate=6 September 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Howard|first=Joseph Jackson|title=Visitation of England and Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jNzwTVeVxekC&pg=PA20|accessdate=6 September 2018|volume=7|year=1897|publisher=Heritage Books|isbn=9780788406232|page=20}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Burke|first=John|title=A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-P4UAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA291|accessdate=6 September 2018|year=1833|page=291}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Brayley|first1=Edward Wedlake|last2=Britton|first2=John|title=The Beauties of England and Wales, Or, Delineations, Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive, of Each County: Hampshire ; Isle of Wight ; Herefordshire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RIpCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA596|accessdate=6 September 2018|year=1805|publisher=T. Maiden|page=596}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Forster|first=Margaret|authorlink=Margaret Forster|title=Elizabeth Barrett Browning, A Biography|year=1998|publisher=Vintage|isbn=0099768615|page=10}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parksandgardens.org/places-and-people/site/1789?preview=1|title=parksandgardens.org, Hope End|accessdate=6 September 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://htt.herefordshire.gov.uk/her-search/monuments-search/search/Monument?ID=4825|title=Herefordshire Through Time, Gardens, Hope End, Colwall|accessdate=6 September 2018}} 14. ^{{cite ODNB|id=13191|first=Alan G.|last=Crosby|title=Heywood, Thomas}} 15. ^{{cite book|last=Fox-Davies|first=Arthur Charles|title=Armorial Families|edition=7th|year=1929–30|publisher=Hurst & Blackett|location=London|page=932|volume=1}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=Walford's County Families of the United Kingdom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zZYYO5ird4AC&pg=PA522|year=1908|page=522}} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Pevsner|first=Nikolaus|title=Herefordshire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B5ANBpiLHl0C&pg=PA105|accessdate=6 September 2018|year=1963|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=9780140710250|page=105}} Further reading
1 : Country houses in Herefordshire |
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