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词条 Horten H.VII
释义

  1. Development

  2. Design

  3. Specifications

  4. References

name = H.VII image = File:KN Flyngwinggraph Horten H7 1944.jpg caption = alt =

}}{{Infobox aircraft type

type = Flying-wing fighter-trainernational origin = Germanymanufacturer = Peschkedesign group = designer = Walter and Reimar Hortenfirst flight = May 1944introduced = retired = status = primary user = more users = produced = number built = 2program cost = unit cost = developed from = Horten H.Vvariants with their own articles = developed into =
}}

The Horten H.VII was a flying wing fighter-trainer aircraft designed by the Horten brothers during World War II.

Development

The H.VII was originally allocated the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM) designation 8-226, but was later given the new RLM designation 8-254, so it was known by inference as Horten Ho 226 or Horten Ho 254, though these designations were little used in practice.[1]

In 1942 the H.VII design began as a test-bed for the Schmitt-Argus pulse-jet engine but this project was cancelled in 1943 and the aircraft's role became that of a trainer. It was based on the Horten H.V but with more powerful Argus As 10C engines. Walter Horten piloted its first flight in May 1944 and took part in many hours of a series of test flights, partly intended to quell concerns about the tailless aircraft's controllability in the case of an asymmetric power loss.[2]

Two prototypes were built and the H.VII V-3, nearing completion by the time that the allied advance reached the Peschke factory in Minden, would have been the first of twenty production aircraft. Two H.VIIs were destroyed in the advance and one taken to the USSR.[2][4]

Design

Specifications

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Nurflügel[2] except where noted
|prime units?=met


|crew=2
|capacity=
|length m=
|length ft=
|length in=
|length note=
|span m=16
|span note=; 40° leading edge sweep
|height m=
|height ft=
|height in=
|height note=
|wing area sqm=44
|wing area sqft=
|wing area note=
|swept area sqm=
|swept area sqft=
|swept area note=
|volume m3=
|volume ft3=
|volume note=
|aspect ratio=5.8
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=1550
|empty weight lb=
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=2000
|gross weight lb=
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight lb=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=
|lift kg=
|lift lb=
|lift note=
|more general=


|eng1 number=2
|eng1 name=Argus As 10C
|eng1 type=air-cooled, inverted V8 piston engines in angled pusher configuration
|eng1 kw=176
|eng1 hp=
|eng1 shp=
|more power=
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=Argus, driven via long, cowled drive-shafts above the trailing edge of the inner wing.
|prop dia m=
|prop dia ft=
|prop dia in=
|prop dia note=


|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=350
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=

|max speed mach=
|cruise speed kmh=300
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=550
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|minimum control speed kmh=
|minimum control speed mph=
|minimum control speed kts=
|minimum control speed note=
|range km=
|range miles=
|range nmi=
|range note=
|combat range km=
|combat range miles=
|combat range nmi=
|combat range note=
|ferry range km=
|ferry range miles=
|ferry range nmi=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=
|ceiling m=6500
|ceiling note=[4]
|g limits=
|roll rate=
|glide ratio=
|climb rate ms=7
|climb rate note=from sea level[4]
|time to altitude=
|sink rate ms=
|sink rate ftmin=
|sink rate note=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2=45.5
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|power/mass={{cvt|5.7|kg/kW}}
|thrust/weight=
|more performance=

  • Take-off: at {{cvt|110|km/h|mph kn}} after {{cvt|250|m|ft}} roll.[4]

}}

References

{{ref list|refs=[1][2][3]{{Commons category|Horten H.VII}}
}}{{Horten aircraft}}{{aero-1940s-stub}}

2 : Flying wings|Horten aircraft

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