| 词条 | House of Gravina |
| 释义 |
The House of Gravina was a noble family of Norman origins, with roots stretching back to Rollo, the first ruler of Normandy.[1][2][3] HistoryThe house was founded by Silvano, owner of the land of Gravina in modern-day Apulia, from which he and his descendants took the name.[1] King Martin I of Sicily, on 20 November 1405, formally recognised the family's noble Norman origins by issuing a diploma (a form of charter) upon Giacomo of Gravina.[1][2][4] Following the charter, Giacomo chose to relocate the family to Sicily, where the King allowed him and his descendants to be buried in the Royal Chapel of Catania, now known as Basilica della Collegiata.[2][1] HeraldryThe house's coat of arms is emblazoned as "Azure, two bends Or, a mullet of ten points in sinister chief Argent". Its motto was "Spero",[1] which translates to "I hope" from Italian. See also{{portal|Italy}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.it/books?ei=2FNtTo_gCcTm-gagu8DUBA&ct=result&id=3kFKAAAAYAAJ&dq=gravina+silvano+crispino&q=originata+da+Silvano#search_anchor|title=Memorie delle famiglie nobili delle province meridionali d'Italia|last=Gonzaga|first=Berardo Candida|publisher=Stabile Tipografia del Cavaliere G. De Angelis e Figlio|year=1875|isbn=|volume=2|location=Naples|pages=66|language=Italian}} {{Italy-noble-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ilblasoneinsicil00pali|title=Il Blasone in Sicilia, ossia, Raccolta Araldica|last=Palizzolo Gravina|first=Vincenzo|publisher=Tipografia Ignazio Mirto|year=1871|isbn=|location=Palermo|pages=206|language=Italian}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gAJbAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA13&dq=%22famiglia+gravina%22&hl=it&ei=olVtTo6PAsaG-wbb7NXhBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22famiglia%20gravina%22&f=false|title=Vite de' più celebri marini|last=Richer|first=Adrien|publisher=Stamperia di Giovanni Battista Seguin|year=1824|isbn=|volume=12|location=Naples|pages=13|language=Italian}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=0xDYlwqAIoUC|title=Un diploma di re Martino e la famiglia Gravina della regia stirpe normanna|last=Palizzolo Gravina|first=Vincenzo|publisher=Officio Tipografico Tamburello|year=1872|isbn=|location=Naples|pages=|language=Italian}} 3 : Sicilian families|Norman families|Noble families |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。