| 词条 | 2003–04 Australian region cyclone season |
| 释义 |
| Basin=Aus | Year=2004 | Track=2003-2004 Australian cyclone season summary.jpg | First storm formed=6 December 2003 | Last storm dissipated=27 March 2004 | Strongest storm name=Fay | Strongest storm pressure=910 | Strongest storm winds=115 | Average wind speed=10 | Total depressions=13 | Total hurricanes=10 | Total intense=5 | Fatalities= | Damages= | Inflated= | five seasons=2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06 | South Indian season=2003–04 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season | South Pacific season=2003–04 South Pacific cyclone season }} The 2003–04 Australian region cyclone season was a slightly below average tropical cyclone season. It began on 1 November 2003 and ended on 30 April 2004. The regional tropical cyclone operational plan also defines a tropical cyclone year separately from a tropical cyclone season, which runs from 1 July 2003 to 30 June 2004. Tropical cyclones in this area are monitored by four Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs): the Australian Bureau of Meteorology in Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane; and TCWC Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea.[1] {{-}}SystemsImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/12/2002 till:30/04/2003 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/12/2002 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:DI value:rgb(0.5,0.8,1) legend:Tropical_Disturbance id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression id:C1 value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Category_1_=_63-87_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:C2 value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Category_2_=_88-142_km/h_(55-74_mph) id:C3 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_3_=_143-158-km/h_(75-98_mph) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_4_=_159-204_km/h_(99-127_mph) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥205_km/h_(≥128_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:06/12/2002 till:12/12/2002 color:C3 text:"Jana" from:16/12/2002 till:23/12/2002 color:C3 text:"Debbie" from:01/01/2003 till:06/01/2003 color:TD text:"Ken" from:10/01/2003 till:17/01/2003 color:DI text:"Monsoon Depression" from:28/01/2003 till:01/02/2003 color:C2 text:"Linda" from:10/02/2003 till:15/02/2003 color:C2 text:"Fritz" from:25/02/2003 till:03/03/2003 color:C4 text:"Monty" barset:break from:27/02/2003 till:04/03/2003 color:C1 text:"Evan" from:02/03/2003 till:05/03/2003 color:C1 text:"Subtropical Storm" from:08/03/2003 till:10/03/2003 color:C2 text:"Nicky-Helma" from:12/03/2003 till:28/03/2003 color:C5 text:"Fay" from:20/03/2003 till:23/03/2003 color:C2 text:"Grace" from:21/03/2003 till:27/03/2003 color:C4 text:"Oscar-Itseng" barset:break bar:Month width:6 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/12/2002 till:31/12/2002 text:December from:01/01/2003 till:31/01/2003 text:January from:01/02/2003 till:28/02/2003 text:February from:01/03/2003 till:31/03/2003 text:March from:01/04/2003 till:30/04/2003 text:April TextData = pos:(569,23) text:"(For further details, please see" pos:(713,23) text:"scales)" Severe Tropical Cyclone Jana{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=6 December |Dissipated=12 December |Image=Jana 2003-12-09 0715Z.jpg |Track=Jana 2003 track.png |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=950 }} Formed on 6 December and dissipated on 12 December.[2] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Debbie{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=16 December |Dissipated=23 December |Image=Debbie 19 dec 2003 0430Z.jpg |Track=Debbie 2003 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=970 }} Formed on 16 December and dissipated on 23 December. Crossed the Northern Territory coast as a Category 3.[2] {{-}}Tropical Low Ken{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Type1=low |Formed=1 January |Dissipated=6 January |Image=Tropical Cyclone Ken 05 jan 2004 0230Z.jpg |Track=Ken 2004 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=992 }} Formed on 1 January 2004 and dissipated on 6 January.[3] Operationally monitored Ken to have reached tropical cyclone intensity for 24 hours, but post-analysis revealed that Ken never was a tropical cyclone.[4] {{-}}Monsoon Depression{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=10 January |Dissipated=17 January |10-min winds= |1-min winds= |Pressure= }} Existed between 10 and 17 January. Caused heavy rainfall across western Queensland and New South Wales.[3] {{-}}Tropical Cyclone Linda{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=28 January |Dissipated=1 February |Image=Linda 2004-01-31 0730Z.jpg |Track=Linda 2004 track.png |10-min winds=50.5 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=985 }} Formed on 28 January and dissipated on 1 February.[3] {{-}}Tropical Cyclone Fritz{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=10 February |Dissipated=15 February |Image=Fritz 2004-02-12 0440Z.jpg |Track=Fritz 2004 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=985 }} A tropical low developed on 10 February in the northern Coral Sea, within an active monsoon trough. The system developed rapidly and becoming Tropical Cyclone Fritz when it was northeast of Cooktown. Fritz moved rapidly to the west, and made landfall on the northern Queensland coast with winds of 75 km/h. The storm lost its tropical character as it crossed the Cape York Peninsula and entered the Gulf of Carpentaria on 11 February. The low reintensified over the favourable conditions in the Gulf, and reached its peak with 95 km/h winds near Mornington Island. Radar imagery showed evidence of an eye as the storm passed over the island on 12 February. It then crossed over the coast onto mainland Australian and degenerated overland. The remnant travelled over Northern Territory and Western Australia, before merging with a cold front to the south of Perth. Cyclone Fritz brought up to 309 mm of rain to the Cairns area. This led to a number of landslides, one of which caused severe property damage in Yorkeys Knob. There was flash flooding near Innisfail when 74 mm of rain fell in one hour. Fritz uprooted a number of trees on Mornington Island, but there was no other damage there. There were no casualties from the storm.[5] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Monty{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=25 February |Dissipated=3 March |Image=Monty 29 feb 2004 0235Z.jpg |Track=Monty 2004 track.png |10-min winds=99.1 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=935 }}{{main|Cyclone Monty}} Cyclone Monty was a small cyclone that formed off the Kimberley coast around 27 February 2004. Monty then strengthened into a Category 4 cyclone as it moved parallel with the Pilbara coast. The cyclone made landfall near Mardie Station as a Category 3 cyclone on 1 March. Monty damaged several boats and caused isolated flooding. {{-}}Tropical Cyclone Evan{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=27 February |Dissipated=4 March |Image=Tropical Cyclone Evan 01 mar 2004 0425Z.jpg |Track=Evan 2004 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=991 }} Formed on 27 February and dissipated on 4 March. Crossed Groote Eylandt and the Northern Territory mainland, causing flooding.[6] {{-}}Subtropical Storm{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Type=subtropical |Formed=2 March |Dissipated=5 March |10-min winds= |1-min winds=35 |Pressure= }} A subtropical cyclone formed on 2 March and crossed the coast in southeast Queensland on 5 March, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. A storm surge caused inundation along the coasts.[6] {{clear}}Tropical Cyclone Nicky–Helma{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=8 March |Dissipated=10 March |Image=Nicky 2004-03-10 0740Z.jpg |Track=Nicky-Helma 2004 track.png |10-min winds=50.5 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=985 }} Formed on 8 March, moved west of the region on 10 March, and was renamed Helma.[6] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Fay{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Tropical Cyclone Fay 27 mar 2004 0220Z.jpg |Track=Fay 2004 track.png |Formed=12 March |Dissipated=28 March |10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=910 }}{{main|Cyclone Fay}} A low pressure system formed in the Gulf of Carpentaria and moved westward into the Timor Sea; it was named Tropical Cyclone Fay on 16 March. Fay was 400 km north of Wyndham and 330 kilometres west northwest of Darwin. There were reports along the Kimberley Coast of gale-force winds. On 21 March, Cyclone Fay intensified even further as the storm approached Scott Reef where significant damage occurred. Looping back towards the Kimberley coast, Fay - now a Category 3 system - approached to within 90 km of Broome on 25 March, before turning to the south-west. Broome experienced strong winds with gale-force gusts, some heavy rain and heavy seas but escaped serious damage. Fay then headed further away from the coast on the 25th before resuming a general southerly track on the 26th. Fay crossed the Pilbara coast between the pastoral stations of Pardoo and Wallal between 8 am and 9 am WST on 27 March as a Category 4 storm with estimated maximum wind gusts of around 235 km/h near the center.[7] The cyclone weakened as it moved inland. Little wind damage was reported from the storm despite its intensity as it made landfall in a remote part of the WA coast and consequently only impacted sparsely populated pastoral and mining areas. As the system passed close to the Yarrie mine its translation speed reduced and some 200 workers were locked down for 8 hours in two squash courts as accommodation units were overturned, water tanks "shredded" and power lines cut. Fay appears to have weakened below cyclone strength on Sunday evening (28 March) between Nullagine and Telfer.[7] Cyclone Fay caused extensive flooding and considerable damage. Fortunately, there were no deaths. {{-}}Tropical Cyclone Grace{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Tropical Cyclone Grace 2004.jpg |Track=Grace 2004 track.png |Formed=20 March |Dissipated=23 March |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=985 }} Grace is mostly remembered for its effects prior to reaching cyclone status rather than during its life as an officially named tropical cyclone. A multi-centred tropical low formed adjacent to the north Queensland tropical coast near Cooktown as early as 20 March within a very active monsoon trough that stretched across the northern Coral Sea and Cape York Peninsula toward New Caledonia, and initially had a subtropical appearance. Over the ensuing days, the northernmost circulation became dominant and moved east to the southeast of the equatorward ridge. By 21/1820 UTC it became the second named tropical cyclone of Queensland's and was named Grace. Grace moved toward the southeast at 15 to {{convert|20|kn|km/h}}. This general motion was to continue for the remainder of the cyclone's life. Grace peaked in intensity at 985 hPa with maximum sustained winds of {{convert|50|kn|km/h}} near 20.3S/155.9E at 22/0000 UTC. This intensity was maintained for approximately 6 hours. Thereafter, Grace began to undergo extratropical transition with an increasingly asymmetric wind field due to a squeeze with a surface ridge to the south. Grace rapidly lost its entire upper-level structure and was downgraded at 23/1800 UTC from tropical cyclone status when located approximately {{convert|400|nmi|km}} east-northeast of Sandy Cape (23.6S/162.3E). The remnant surface wind field of the system meandered to the east and then to the east-northeast over the following days, producing a very broad area of gales to its south through the Tasman Sea. The highest three-day rainfall amounts for Grace was 759 mm from Topaz, which received 372 mm in 24 hours. The strongest winds from the mainland were from Low Isle at 18/1311 UTC when gusts reached {{convert|50|kn|km/h}}. Cape Moreton at 21 March 2004 2230 UTC received gusts to {{convert|54|kn|km/h}}. Widespread flooding and damage to roads and property along the far north Queensland coast, mainly between Cooktown and Cairns. Winds and waves brought tide levels above the highest tides of the year and this was particularly evident at Cooktown. Floodwaters closed all major roads into Cairns. A large section of one lane of the Captain Cook Highway north of Cairns collapsed after a landslide consisting of nearly 20 metres of rock and boulders the size of cars destroyed the ocean-side road. The scenic coastal highway and link between Cairns and Port Douglas was closed for several days. Residents were evacuated from the Whitfield range area due to landslides. An estimated $20,000,000 (US) damage to the Cairns region is attributed to pre-cyclone Grace. There were no casualties associated with Tropical Cyclone Grace. In New Caledonia, further strong winds, heavy rains and flooding were experienced. A massive oil slick threatened a popular tourist beach in New Caledonia. Officials in the French Pacific territory put up barriers around the island of Amedee, which was threatened by a toxic oil slick, estimated to cover an area of 20 square kilometres. They said the oil had come from a boat wrecked several decades ago on a coral reef off South Province.[6] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Oscar–Itseng{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Formed=21 March |Dissipated=27 March |Image=STC Oscar 26 mar 2004 0735Z.jpg |Track=Oscar 2004 track.png |10-min winds=90 |1-min winds=115 |Pressure=940 }} Formed on 21 March, moved out of the region on 27 March into South-West Indian Ocean region, renaming to Itseng.[6] {{-}}Season effectsThis is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 2003-04 Australian region cyclone season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s)–denoted by bold location names – damages, and death totals. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2004 AUD and USD. {{Australian areas affected (Top)}}|- | Jana || {{sort|1206|6 – 12 December}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A3}}|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A3}}|{{Sort|155|155 km/h (100 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A3}}|{{Sort|0950|950 hPa (28.05 inHg)}} || None || None || None || None || |- | Debbie || {{sort|1216|16 – 23 December}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A3}}|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A3}}|{{Sort|120|120 km/h (75 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A3}}|{{Sort|0970|970 hPa (28.64 inHg)}} || Papua New Guinia, Northern Territory || None || None || None || |- | Ken || {{sort|0101|1 – 6 January}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|Tropical low || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0992|992 hPa (29.29 inHg)}} || Western Australia || None || None || None || |- | Linda || {{sort|0128|28 January – 1 February}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|0985|985 hPa (29.08 inHg)}} || None || None || None || None || |- | Fritz || {{sort|0210|10 – 15 February}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|0985|985 hPa (29.08 inHg)}} || Queensland, Northern Territory || None || None || None || |- | Monty || {{sort|0225|25 February – 3 March}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A4}}|Category 4 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A4}}|{{Sort|185|185 km/h (115 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A4}}|{{Sort|0935|935 hPa (27.61 inHg)}} || Western Australia || Minor || Minor || None || |- | Evan || {{sort|0227|27 February – 4 March}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|065|65 km/h (40 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|0991|991 hPa (29.26 inHg)}} || Northern Territory || None || None || None || |- | Nicky || {{sort|0308|8 – 10 March}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|0985|985 hPa (29.08 inHg)}} || None || None || None || None || |- | Fay || {{sort|0312|12 – 28 March}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A5}}|Category 5 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A5}}|{{Sort|215|215 km/h (130 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A5}}|{{Sort|0910|910 hPa (26.87 inHg)}} || Northern Territory, Western Australia || Minimal || Minimal || None || |- | Grace || {{sort|0320|20 – 23 March}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|0985|985 hPa (29.08 inHg)}} || Queensland || ${{ntsp|22000000}} || ${{ntsp|20000000}} || None || |- | Oscar || {{sort|0321|21 – 27 March}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A4}}|Category 4 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A4}}|{{Sort|165|165 km/h (105 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A4}}|{{Sort|0940|940 hPa (27.75 inHg)}} || None || None || None || None || |-{{AUS TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=11 systems|dates=6 December – 27 March|winds=215 km/h (130 mph)|pres=910 hPa (26.87 inHg)|AUD damage= $22,000,000 |USD damage= $20,000,000|deaths=0|Refs=}} See also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^ {{dead link|date=August 2012}} 2. ^1 Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2003 3. ^1 2 Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2004 4. ^July 2003 to June 2004 Tropical Cyclones in the Australian Region 5. ^Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 2004 6. ^1 2 3 4 Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary March 2004 7. ^1 BoM - WA Tropical Cyclone Season Summary 2003-04 External links
2 : 2003–04 Australian region cyclone season|Australian region cyclone seasons |
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