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词条 Huang Zuoshen
释义

  1. References

{{Chinese name|Huang}}{{Infobox person
| name = Huang Zuo-shen
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1915
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death year and age|1975|1915}}
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names = Henry Huang; Henry Wong; Huang Zuoxin
| occupation = Architect
| years_active =
| known_for = Member of Five United
| notable_works =
|module={{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | c=黄作燊|p=Huáng Zuòshēn}}
}}Huang Zuoshen ({{zh|s=黄作燊|p=Huáng Zuòshēn}}; 1915 – 1975; also: Henry Huang; Henry Wong; Huang Zuoxin) was a pioneer of modern architecture in China.[1]

Huang attended the School of the Architectural Association in London from 1933 to 1937, and followed Walter Gropius in 1939 to the United States to study at Harvard University, instead of taking an offer from Le Corbusier of an internship in his studio.[2]

He returned to China in 1942, after being invited to found the Department of Architecture at St. John’s University in Shanghai – where his teachings would be first in the country to follow the Bauhaus School.[3] He also helped establish a practice called Five United, which was a disparate group of Chinese architects who had mostly studied at British universities.[4] The others in the group were Wang Da-hong, Chen Chan-siang, Luke Him Sau and Arthur Kun-Shuan Cheang.

Huang emphasised Functionalism and Modernism in his teachings at St. John's University, and was later Director of the Department of Architecture at Tongji University from 1952 to 1954.[5][6]

References

1. ^{{cite book|author1=Peter G. Rowe|author2=Seng Kuan|title=Architectural Encounters with Essence and Form in Modern China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9irZf11s4NkC&pg=PA89|date=February 2004|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-68151-3|pages=89–}}
2. ^{{cite journal|first=Leah |last=Hsiao |first2=Michael |last2=White |title=The Bauhaus and China: Present, Past, and Future |journal=West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture |volume=22 |issue=2 |date=Fall–Winter 2015 |pages=176–189 |doi=10.1086/685869 | url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/685869}}
3. ^Wang, H. [王浩娛]. (2008). Mainland architects in Hong Kong after 1949 : a bifurcated history of modern chinese architecture. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4088793
4. ^{{cite book|author=Anne Witchard|title=British Modernism and Chinoiserie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_xElDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT264|date=1 March 2015|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-9097-8|pages=264–}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://chineseamerican.nyhistory.org/henry-huang/ |title=Henry Huang | Chinese American: Exclusion/Inclusion |publisher=Chineseamerican.nyhistory.org |date=2013-01-24 |accessdate=2017-05-29}}
6. ^{{cite web|author=CAUP |url=http://en.tongji-caup.org/index.php/people/info/28/1.html |title=College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University |publisher=En.tongji-caup.org |date= |accessdate=2017-05-28}}
{{authority control}}黄作燊

6 : Chinese architects|1915 births|1975 deaths|Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni|Alumni of the Architectural Association School of Architecture|Tongji University faculty

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