| 词条 | Huating Temple |
| 释义 |
| name = Huating Temple | native_name = 华亭寺 | native_name_lang = zh | image = Huating Temple 02.JPG | caption = A paifang in front of Huating Temple. | map_type = China Yunnan#China | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24.977383|N|102.634243|E|type:landmark_region:China|format=dms|display=title,inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = Buddhism | deity = Weiyang school[1] | leadership = Shi Xinming ({{zh|s=释心明|t=|labels=no}})[1] | festival = | location = Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan | country = China | consecration_year = | website = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = Chinese architecture | founded_by = Xuantong Yuanfeng | creator = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | established = 1320 | groundbreaking = | year_completed = 1334 | construction_cost = | date_demolished = | footnotes = }}Huating Temple ({{zh|s=华亭寺|t=華亭寺|p=Huátíng Sì}}) is a Buddhist temple located in Xishan District of Kunming, Yunnan, China.[2][3][4] HistoryYuan dynastyThe temple was first established by Xuantong Yuanfeng ({{zh|s=玄通元峰|t=|labels=no}}) in 1320, during the mid-Yuan dynasty (1271–1368).[1] The construction was completed in 1334. In 1339, Xuantong Yuanfeng brought a set of Chinese Buddhist canon to the temple after he visited Jiangnan. At that time it initially called "Yuanjue Temple" ({{zh|s=圆觉寺|t=|labels=no}}).[5] Ming dynastyIn 1441, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) renamed it "Huating Temple" ({{zh|s=华亭寺|t=|labels=no}}). This name has been used to date. In 1453, Emperor Yingzong sent a eunuch named Li Yi ({{zh|s=黎义|t=|labels=no}}) to renovate and redecorate the temple.[5] After the fall of the Ming dynasty, Huating Temple was devastated by wars. Qing dynastyIn 1687, during the reign of Kangxi Emperor (1662–1722) of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the provincial governor of Yunnan Wang Jiwen ({{zh|s=王继文|t=|labels=no}}) rebuilt the temple.[5] In 1857, in the Xianfeng era (1851–1861), Part of the temple was badly damaged in the Hui Uprising. Huating Temple was restored in 1883 with a small-scale. Republic of ChinaIn 1920, Military Governor of Yunnan Tang Jiyao invited Hsu Yun to disseminate Buddhism. Hsu Yun supervised the reconstruction of Huating Temple.[5] People's Republic of ChinaIn 1969, the Buddhist Texts Library became dilapidated for neglect. It was demolished in the following year. Huating Temple has been designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983. ArchitectureAlong the central axis are the Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Guanyin Hall and Buddhist Texts Library. There are over 10 halls and rooms on both sides, including Guru Hall, Abbot Hall, Monastic Dining Hall, Monastic Reception Hall and Meditation Hall. Four Heavenly Kings HallStatues of lion and elephant stands in front of the Four Heavenly Kings Hall. On both sides of the hall there are the statues of Heng and Ha. In the center of the hall enshrines the statues of Maitreya Buddha and Skanda. Statues of Four Heavenly Kings are enshrined in the left and right side of the hall.[5] Mahavira HallThe Mahavira Hall enshrining the statues of Sakyamuni, Amitabha and Bhaisajyaguru. In front of Sakyamuni stand Ananda and Kassapa Buddha on the left and right. At the back of Sakyamuni's statue are statues of Guanyin and Twenty-four Gods of Heaven. Totally 500 niches with small statues of Arhats are carved on both sides of the bounding walls.[5] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Shi Yuanzong |url=http://foxue.qq.com/a/20170928/067352.htm |script-title=zh:喜讯！千年古刹昆明华亭寺今日起免票进寺 |newspaper=Tencent |date=2017-09-28 |language=zh}} {{National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Huating Temple}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Huating Buddhist Temple|url=http://www.chinakunming.travel/html/150407/213.html|accessdate=9 May 2018|work=Kunming Municipal Tourism Development Commission|date=7 April 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.yn.xinhuanet.com/info/2017-09/29/c_136647632.htm |script-title=zh:昆明华亭寺28日起免票|newspaper=Xinhua News Agency |date=2017-09-29 |language=zh}} 4. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2017/05-03/8214792.shtml |script-title=zh:昆明华亭寺举行浴佛仪式 庆祝释迦牟尼佛诞辰 |newspaper=Chinanews |date=2017-05-03 |language=zh}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|author=Yan Nian |url=http://fo.ifeng.com/chaosheng/shengji/detail_2011_02/21/4768879_0.shtml |script-title=zh:华亭寺：云南禅宗第一祖师玄峰结茅修行地 |newspaper=iFeng |date=2011-02-21 |language=zh}} 6 : Buddhist temples in Yunnan|Buildings and structures in Kunming|Tourist attractions in Kunming|14th-century establishments in China|14th-century Buddhist temples|1334 establishments in Asia |
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